1、 在m,n,v,th前/come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 /China,another,woman,breakfast 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读/e/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置 /hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children /holiday,beautiful,family,animal /a/exercise,satellite /second,tonight,somebody,welcome /also,zero,photo /autumn,difficult /ju:/po
2、pular,congratulation,January 在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/或/u:July,influence,February,issue。 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/的音,也可以读/的音。-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar /:/car,farm,dark,sharpener 在/w/音后面/:/warm,quarter,towardsor /:/forty morning short /:/word worker worseer,ir,ur /:/certainly bird Thursday 注:辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能
3、与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。-r音节在非重读音节常读/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are /e/care,dare,hareere /here,mereire /a/fire,hire,wireore /:/more,score,beforeure /j/pure,cure-re /centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注 are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/音,例
4、如:picture,pleasure。 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。 另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。orange,very,American,paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai,ay /e/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair /e/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal 在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, /:l/always,also,sal
5、t,almost 在f,m前/:/half,calmau,aw/autumn,daughter,drawea /i:/teach,easy,cheap,please /e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather /e/break,greatear /hear,dear,near,clear,year /e/bear,pear,wear,swear /:/earth,learn,earlyee /i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer /pioneer,deer,beerei,ey /e/eight,neighbour,they /i:/seize,keyeu,e
6、w 在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper /u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei /s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa /coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oor/roar,board,door,flooroi,oy /noise,point,boy,toiletoo /u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo /book,look,cook,foot,good, footballou,ow /a/flower,house,count,down /know,row,throw,though /yo
7、ung,country,enough /u:/group,soupour/ course,your,four /a/our,hour,sour/journeyoul /would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)ui 在j,l,r,s后/ju:/fluid,suicide,tuition/juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai,ay,ei,ey /foreign,monkeyow /yellow,sparrow,tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节常读/音或/音。serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-si
8、on,-tion /n/impression,nation 在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion 在s后/tn/question,suggestion-isle /al/aisle, Carlisle-sten /sn/listen-stle /sl/whistle-sure /pleasure,measure-ture /t/picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。everyday/e/,handbag/,blackboard/:/。有些词随着语言的发展
9、,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。holy(神圣)+day/e/(日子)=holiday/(假日):break(中断)+fast/:/(斋戒)=breakfast/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+board/:/(木板)=cupboard/(碗柜)。辅字组的读音b /b/bike,bus,bag /不发/bomb,tombc 在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema 其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music /t/celloch /t/much,chick,rich,teacher /k/scho
10、ol,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词) /machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)-ckkcock,pocket,black,knockcz tCzechd /d/doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e) /d/bridge,fridgedr- /dr/children,driver,drinkds /dz/hands(主要用于可数名词复数)f /f/five,four,breakfast /v/ofg /g/bag,garden,go /d/orange,large,German /genre,massagegh /f/cough,enou
11、gh /不发/light,daughter,highgu-,-gue /g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中) /gw/language,anguishh /h/hot,head,house,hand /不发/hour,honestj /d/jeep,jar,joke,join,June /Jacques(用于法国人名) /h/Juanita(用于西班牙人名)k /k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn- /n/knife,know,knockl /l/life,lead,lot(出现在元音前面) /milk,school,tall出现在元
12、音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后(词尾)m /m/monkey,come-mn /m/autumn,column,solemnn /n/not,shine,ten,note 在/k/、/g/音前/uncle,thank,hungry-ng /morning,young,wrongp /p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penph /f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq /k/Iraqqu- /kw/quality,quiter /r/red,rubber,rulerrz / Zabrze(扎布热)s 在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,
13、desk 元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husbandsc- /sk/scarlet /s/muscle,sciencesch- /schedule/英edju:l,美skedul/sh /she,fish,shirt,washt /t/ten,letter,meet 在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/patient,nationtch /t/watchth /thin,thirty,method /the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather(在冠词、代词、介词、连词中,以及在词尾-the,-ther中tr- /tr/tree,train,count
14、ry,truckts,tz /ts/Tsingtao(),Tientsin(),pants(主要用于可数名词复数) quartz,Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/(用于德国人名)v /v/very,voice,love,leavew /w/week,win,wake,sweet,wait /不发/answer,two,swordwh- /w/what,when,white,why 在字母o前/h/who,whose,wholewr- /r/writex 在重读元音前/ks/box,text,exercise /gz/example,exist,exact /z/xylophoney /j/yes,yard,yellow,youngz /z/puzzle,zero,zoo /azure /ts/pizza Nazi(意大利、德国外来词)zh /zhoosh
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