基础英语资料Word文档格式.docx

1、 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesnt （like可以省略）.“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both and ” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. bothand的

2、否定句表示部分否定。 3. He cant play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。eitheror, neithernor 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用eitheror, neithernor连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较: bothand, eitheror, neith

3、ernor的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I dont like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 3. I dont like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not onlybut also” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. （连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定） 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.短语总结1.

4、 Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.（Its time for sb. to do sth） 该到（某人）做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth . 请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最

5、好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事（与） 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep（precent,

6、stop）sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? .出了问题（事）?23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It

7、take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样（好吗）?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you th

8、ink of .（How do you like .）你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that. 据说重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do

9、的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。用法l）sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2）return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weath

10、er is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展pract

11、ice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1）encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2）take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3）protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1）encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage

12、sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2）protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。1）warn sb.+ that从句2）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3）warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4）warn sb. against（doing） sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事1. -Have you had _ breakfast yet? - No, not ye

13、t.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _“s”on the corner of_ bag?A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you.A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An4. Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth, and_ earth circles_ sun.A. a, a, a,

14、 a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, /5. At that time, he was studying in_ university. And it was a famous one.A./ B. the C. a , D. an6. _ mother is a worker.A. Mary and Mikes B. Marys and Mikes C. Marys and Mike D. Mary and Mike7.He has searched the _ or 2 hours for the informatio

15、n about Yang Liwei.A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer8.The room is too small, there s no enough _for another desk.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground9.There may be something wrong with her _,she can t see things clearly.A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose10.- Which room shall we live in tonig

16、ht? In _.A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room11. Well be away for two weeks because well have a _.A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks holidaysC. two- week holiday D. two-weeks holiday12. The number of the students in our grade _about six _, of them are girls.A. are, hundreds, two- t

17、hirds B. is, hundred, two- thirdC. is, hundred, two thirds. D. are, hundreds, two third13. _ travellers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred14. He spent _ yuan on the new computer.A. five thousand, three hundred and forty B. five thousand, three

18、hundred and fortiesC. five thousands, three hundred and forty. D. five thousands, hundreds and forty15. My home is about _ from my school.A. 15 minutes B. 10 minutes ride C. 20 minutes by bike D. 15- minutes on foot.16. We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.A. in, at B. at, in C. in

19、, with D. with, with17. The food _ my hometown is quite different _that there.A. in, like B. to, from C. from, to D. in, from18. Before 1992, there was no airline _ the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among19. _the new computer, travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets

20、 much faster.A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Since20. He had _ much work to do that he couldnt go out.A. so B. such C. as D. or【参考答案】1-20 ADCCC ACBAB CCBAC CDCCA21. Tom has been in the factory _he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether22. The nurse doesnt feel well today, _ s

21、he still works very hard.A. but B. and C. or D. when23. _ my mother _ my sister watches TV plays these days.A. Either, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor24. He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to25. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sist

22、er told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since26. I dont think it very expensive to buy a family computer here.- Really? Ill buy _ next week.A. it B. this C. one D. mine27.-Which would you like, rice or noodles? -_is OK. Im hungry.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All28. We found _ necessary to protec

23、t the environment.A. it B. this C. that D. what29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than _ in Guangzhou.A. this B. it C. that D. one30. There is _in todays newspaper.A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new【参考答案】21-30 BADDB CAACD31 .- May I use your pen? Mine is broken. - Of

24、 course, here are two and you can use _ of them.A. both B. every C. any D. either32. We cant buy anything because _of the shops are open at this time.A. all B. some C. any D. none33.- Please write to me when you have time. - Sure. But _is your e - mail address?A. when B. where C. what D. which34. He

25、 couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _money with him.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little35.- Have you finished your composition yet? - No, Ill finish it in ten minutes.A. another B. more C. other D. else36. Theres _interesting in the film, so _is interested in it.A. something, nobody B. noth

26、ing, somebody C. anything, anybody. D. nothing, nobody.37. I think Toms bike is older than _.A. my B. his C. your D. her38. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make _at home.A. yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves39. I dont like winter because its _cold.A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much

27、 more40. This match made them _at last.A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. slowly （ ）41. - Who can reach the book on the top shelf? - Jack can. He is _boy of us all.A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest D. much tallest42. - The shop is _ on Saturday and Monday. - I see. Ill go here on Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D. closed43. It is _to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy, enough D