1、十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语comein,进来,第二个空格故填in。 (2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a
2、 head, neck and body.可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生
3、理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime,atmoment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea,是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词,成功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。 (9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词
4、,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。2He was _ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
5、括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be se
6、en as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _(electrical) transmit(传输) writing. At first, it was considered _(use) since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _office use. By th
7、e 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _(equip) in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【
8、分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过
9、去分词是invented,故填was invented。1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没
10、有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;wires。最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填that。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型
11、、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _
12、in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students _ their study. Many of these mo
13、bile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or ot
14、her students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ (use) at school. Students can use them in class _ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some pa
15、rents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,
16、因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是pho
17、tos。许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。 (10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通
18、读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_(beauty) woman, _dark
19、eyes and light hair. She is a _(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big
20、 dark eyes, is 19 years old and_(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩
21、子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰
22、woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to wo
23、rk,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟
24、句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _(he) work, and
25、I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_(冠词)computer game because I did not want him t
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