非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解Word格式.docx

1、用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。4Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized被父母迫使

2、同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。5The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been completed考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点

3、睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。6（湖南） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stare BstaringCstared Dhaving stared考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

4、故B正确。考查非谓语动词用法7（北京）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceATravel BTravelingCHaving traveled DTraveled【解析】考查动名词。沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。8The children talked so loudly at dinner table

5、 that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。9I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.Alocking Bto lock Chaving

6、 locked Dto have lockedACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong= to have done.10Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Ahaving developed Bbeing developedCdeveloped Ddeveloping许多中国品牌，享誉数百年

7、，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。11I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound【答案】C我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动

8、作正在进行，故选C。12（北京） Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.Ato spend BspendCspending Dspent【答案】DJim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。13Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCc

9、hanged Dto change做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。14Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdated Bdating Cdates Dto date几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到（某一时期），始于（某一时期）”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后

10、置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。15（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Aranging BrangeCto range Dranged国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。名师点睛现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表

11、示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building

12、built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, t

13、he trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.（条件）Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital（原因）.Though defeated, he didnt lose heart. （让步）He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. （伴随）He came ru

14、nning to tell me the good news. （方式） 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。作表语现在分词

15、作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 一般说来 talking of （speaking of） 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从

16、判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。16It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.Aexposed Bexposing Cbeing exposed

17、 Dhaving exposed【分析】据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是_ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。17What will you do if the people _ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓

18、语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。18New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor （GLM）, Pairs _ second, with Shanghai _10th while Hongkong 20th.Acoming, ranks Bcome, ranked Ccomes, ranking Dcoming, ranking【解析】D考查非谓语动词。2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全

19、球语言监测机构（GLM）排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。19The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out=if pro

20、per amounts of exercise are carried out。实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。本题考查省略句式如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。20New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ b

21、y the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made known Bintended; have been made knownCintending; are made known Dintended; had made known考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文

22、可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。21 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed;

23、 pick out BDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked out DHaving dressed;考查过去分词和动词短语。因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲

24、劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let,

25、to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确22Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.Ato cause Bcausing Chaving cause

26、d Dto have caused考查现在分词。日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。23The st

27、udy， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes downAto have produced Bto produceCproducing Dbeing produced这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。24The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the