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1、在每一个时间步,代理人选择一个双方,0或1,和那些对少数人赢得了点。这个问题是由“El Farol酒吧”问题。每个代理使用一组有限的策略,以使他们的决定根据过去的记录,但是,记录的记录只包含1或0,是在少数,而不是实际的人口数量多少选择每边。Oil Cartel HubNet This is a collaborative exploration of the economics of a market with imperfect competition. As members of a cartel, participants experience how jointly determin

2、ed price and quantity decisions can be advantageous to suppliers, harmful to consumers, but also why a cartel is so difficult to sustain. In this version of Oil Cartel, cartel members face differing profit expectations, and set production and pricing strategies in an attempt to meet those expectatio

3、ns. They respond to each others behavior by altering their strategies. 石油卡特尔的HUBNET这是一个不完全竞争的市场经济的协同探索。作为一个卡特尔的成员,参与者的经验如何共同决定价格和数量的决定可能是有利的供应商,对消费者有害,但也为什么一个卡特尔是如此难以维持。在这个版本的石油卡特尔,卡特尔成员面临着不同的利润预期,并制定生产和定价策略,以满足这些期望。他们通过改变他们的策略对对方的行为做出反应。Party This is a model of a cocktail party. The men and women a

4、t the party form groups. A party-goer becomes uncomfortable and switches groups if their current group has too many members of the opposite sex. What types of group result? 方这是一个鸡尾酒会的典范。党的男人和女人组成团体。一方的人变得不舒服和开关组,如果他们目前的集团有异性太多的成员。小组的结果是什么?Paths This is a model about how paths emerge along commonly t

5、raveled routes. People tend to take routes that other travelers before them have taken, making them more popular and causing other travelers to follow those same routes. This can be used to determine an ideal set of routes between a set of points of interest without needing a central planner. Paths

6、emerge from routes that travelers share. 路径这是一个关于路径如何沿着通常的路径出现的模型。人们倾向于在他们面前的其他旅客的路线,使他们更受欢迎,并导致其他旅客遵循相同的路线。这可用于确定一组感兴趣的集合点,而不需要一个中央规划的一组理想的集合。路径出现的路线,旅客分享。Rebellion This project models the rebellion of a subjugated population against a central authority. It is is an adaptation of Joshua Epsteins mo

7、del of civil violence (2002). 叛乱这个项目的一个被征服的人口模型对中央权威的反叛。它是一个适应的爱泼斯坦约书亚的民事暴力模型(2002)。Rumor Mill This program models the spread of a rumor. The rumor spreads when a person who knows the rumor tells one of their neighbors. In other words, spatial proximity is a determining factor as to how soon (and pe

8、rhaps how often) a given individual will hear the rumor. 谣言磨这个节目模型谣言的传播。当一个人知道这个谣言告诉他们的一个邻居。换句话说,空间的接近是一个决定因素,因为很快(或许多久)一个给定的个人会听到的谣言。Scatter This model simulates students ideas about scattering, which takes place just before exercising in gym. The students in a class start out all bunched up, and t

9、he teacher asks them to spread out or scatter. This simulation shows the spread of the group when the individual students follow simple rules to decide whether to move and where. The scatterers move according to rules that were gleaned from several interviews with sixth-grade students. 散射该模型模拟了学生在体育

10、运动中所需要的散射问题的思想。在一个班的学生一开始都挤在一起,和老师要求他们分散或分散。这一模拟结果显示,当个别学生遵循简单的规则来决定是否移动和在哪里时,该组的传播。根据规定,从第六年级学生访谈收集的散射体的移动。Segregation This project models the behavior of two types of agents in a neighborhood. The red agents and green agents get along with one another. But each agent wants to make sure that it liv

11、es near some of its own. That is, each red agent wants to live near at least some red agents, and each green agent wants to live near at least some green agents. The simulation shows how these individual preferences ripple through the neighborhood, leading to large-scale patterns. 隔离该项目模型的行为的2种类型的代理

12、在附近。红剂和绿剂彼此相处。但每个代理都要确保它生活在“它自己的”附近,也就是说,每一个红色的代理商都希望至少能有一些红色的代理商,而每一个绿色的代理商都希望生活在至少一些绿色的代理商附近。仿真结果表明,这些个人喜好纹波通过附近,导致大规模的模式。Simple Birth Rates This is a simple model of population genetics. There are two populations, the REDS and the BLUES. Each has settable birth rates. The reds and blues move arou

13、nd and reproduce according to their birth rates. When the carrying capacity of the terrain is exceeded, some agents die (each agent has the same chance of being selected for death) to maintain a relatively constant population. The model allows you to explore how differential birth rates affect the r

14、atio of reds to blues. 简单出生率这是一个简单的群体遗传学模型。有2个群体,红色和蓝色。每个设置的出生率。红色和蓝色的移动,根据他们的出生率。当地形的承载能力被超过时,某些代理死亡(每个代理都有相同的机会选择死亡),以保持相对恒定的人口。该模型可以让你探索如何差分出生率影响的比例,红色的蓝色。Sugarscape 1 Immediate Growback This first model in the NetLogo Sugarscape suite implements Epstein & Axtells Sugarscape Immediate Growback mo

15、del, as described in chapter 2 of their book Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up. It simulates a population with limited, spatially-distributed resources available. 1立即SUGARSCAPE了厚度不均匀在Netlogo Sugarscape套件实现了爱泼斯坦和阿克斯特尔Sugarscape立即了厚度不均匀模型这一模型,在他们的书越来越多的人工社会2章:社会科学从底部。它模拟了

16、一个有限的,空间分布的资源可用的人口。Sugarscape 2 Constant Growback This second model in the NetLogo Sugarscape suite implements Epstein &s Sugarscape Constant Growback model, as described in chapter 2 of their book Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up. It simulates a population with limite

17、d, spatially-distributed resources available. It differs from Sugarscape 1 Immediate Growback in that the growback of sugar is gradual rather than instantaneous. SUGARSCAPE 2恒了厚度不均匀在Netlogo Sugarscape套件实现了爱泼斯坦和阿克斯特尔Sugarscape定了厚度不均匀模型第二模型,在他们的书越来越多的人工社会2章:它不同于直接了厚度不均匀,Sugarscape 1糖了厚度不均匀是渐进的而不是瞬时。Su

18、garscape 3 Wealth Distribution This third model in the NetLogo Sugarscape suite implements Epstein &s Sugarscape Wealth Distribution model, as described in chapter 2 of their book Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up. It provides a ground-up simulation of inequality in wea

19、lth. Only a minority of the population have above average wealth, while most agents have wealth near the same level as the initial endowment. SUGARSCAPE 3财富分配在Netlogo Sugarscape套件实现了爱泼斯坦和阿克斯特尔Sugarscape财富分布模型这第三个模型,在他们的书越来越多的人工社会2章:它为财富的不平等提供了一个模拟的基础。只有少数群体的财富超过平均水平,而大多数的代理人拥有财富接近同一水平的初始禀赋。Team Asse

20、mbly This model of collaboration networks illustrates how the behavior of individuals in assembling small teams for short-term projects can give rise to a variety of large-scale network structures over time. It is an adaptation of the team assembly model presented by Guimera, Uzzi, Spiro & Amaral (2

21、005). The rules of the model draw upon observations of collaboration networks ranging from Broadway productions to scientific publications in psychology and astronomy. 团队组装这种协作网络模型说明了如何在组装小团队的短期项目,个人的行为可以产生各种大型网络结构随着时间的推移。它是由吉梅拉,乌西的团队提出了装配模型的一种适应,螺和阿马拉尔(2005)。模型得出的规则,从百老汇的作品,在心理学和天文学的科学出版物的合作网络的意见。T

22、raffic Basic This model models the movement of cars on a highway. Each car follows a simple set of rules: it slows down (decelerates) if it sees a car close ahead, and speeds up (accelerates) if it doesnt see a car ahead. 交通基础该模型模型的汽车在公路上的运动。每辆车都遵循一个简单的规则:它减慢(减速)如果看到车近未来,并加快(加速)如果见不到一辆车前面。Traffic Gr

23、id This is a model of traffic moving in a city grid. It allows you to control traffic lights and global variables, such as the speed limit and the number of cars, and explore traffic dynamics. 交通网格这是一个在城市网格中移动的交通模型。它允许你控制交通灯和全局变量,如速度限制和汽车的数量,并探讨交通动力学。Voting This model is a simple cellular automaton

24、that simulates voting distribution by having each patch take a vote of its eight surrounding neighbors, then perhaps change its own vote according to the outcome. 投票这个模型是一个简单的元胞自动机模拟投票分配,每一个补丁采取“投票”的八个周围的邻居,然后可能改变自己的投票结果。Wealth Distribution This model simulates the distribution of wealth. The rich g

25、et richer and the poor get poorer is a familiar saying that expresses inequity in the distribution of wealth. In this simulation, we see Paretos law, in which there are a large number of poor or red people, fewer middle class or green people, and many fewer rich or blue people. 财富分配这个模型模拟财富的分配。”富人越富

26、,穷人越穷,这是一种常见的说法,表达了财富分配的不平等。在这个模拟中,我们看到了帕累托定律,其中有大量的“穷人”或红色的人,较少的“中产阶级”或绿色的人,和许多较少的“富人”或蓝色的人。Artificial Anasazi This model simulates the population dynamics in the Long house Valley in Arizona between 800 and 1400. It is based on archaeological records of occupation in Long House Valley and shows th

27、at environmental variability alone can not explain the population collapse around 1350. The model is a replication of the work of Dean et al. (see references below). 人工阿纳萨齐人该模型模拟了在亚利桑那州的1400和800之间的长屋谷的人口动态。它是基于在漫长的房子山谷的占领的考古记录,并显示,环境的变化不能解释人口崩溃约1350。该模型是一个复制的院长等人的工作。(见参考文献)。Bank Reserves This progra

28、m models the creation of money in an economy through a private banking system. As most of the money in the economy is kept in banks but only little of it needs to be used (i.e. in cash form) at any one time, the banks need only keep a small portion of their savings on-hand for those transactions. Th

29、is portion of the total savings is known as the banks reserves. 银行准备金这个项目通过一个私人银行体系在经济上创造了资金。由于经济中的大部分资金被存放在银行里,但在任何一个时间里,它都需要使用(即以现金形式),银行只需要在手上留一小部分的钱来进行交易。这部分的储蓄总额被称为银行的储备。Cash Flow This model is a simple extension of the model Bank Reserves. The purpose of the model is to help the user examine whether there is a relationship between the reserve ratio that banks must keep and the degree of equality in the distribution of the money that exist in the system. 现金流该模型是一个简单的扩展模型的“银行储备”。该模型的目的是帮助用户检查是否有存款准备金率之间的关系,银行必须保持和在系统中存在的钱的分配的平等程度。

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