1、Terrible. /Not bad./ great.合作探究知识详解1. 询问天气状况常用句式A. How is the weather(+地点+时间)?B. What is the weather like(+地点+时间)?应答语:Its + 描述天气的形容词/ving. 常用描述天气的形容词有: windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy, rainy, foggy(有雾的)2. 现在进行时be+v- ing表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。3. rain & snow rain和snow都可用作不及物动词,rain意为“下雨”,snow意为“下雪”。形容雨、雪下得大,可用hea
2、vily, hard等来修饰。如:It begins to rain heavily. 开始下大雨了。It is snowing hard. 雪下得很大。两者都可用作名词,一般作不可数名词。We have too much rain this summer.今年夏天雨水太多。The snow lies thick on the ground.雪厚厚地积在地上。rain可与不定冠词连用,表示“一阵雨,一种的雨”,通常有定语修饰;snow的复数形式可表示“积雪”。A gentle rain is falling on the grass.柔和的细雨降落在草地上。Where are the snow
3、s of last year? 哪里有去年的积雪?训练巩固同步测试一、 选择题( ) 1. Its _ today. Lets play in the park.A. raining B. cloud C. fog D. sunny( ) 2. _ is the weather like in Boston?Windy.A. How B. What C. Why D. When( ) 3. Could you make a snowman with me? It _a good idea.A. Sounds B. Sounds like C. Like D. That sounds ( ) 4
4、. Hows the weather in Beijing?-Its_. A. sun B. wind C. snow D. sunny( ) 5. Whats Tom doing?Hes_. A. swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swims二、据要求写出下列单词的汉语意思。1. rain(形容词) _ 2. son(同音词)_3. cloudy(名词) _ 4. How is(的缩写)_5. study (同义词)_ 6. weather(汉语意思) _三、根据句子意思和首字母提示写出单词(5分)1. Its r_. I dont want to go out
5、now.2. It looks like to rain. Its c_.3. Lets go to play football now. Its s_.4. Hows the w_ here?5. How is the weather?(同义句)_the weather_.参考答案自我评价预习导学一、1. raining 2. snowing 3.cloudy 4.sunny 5. windy 6. weather 7. rain/snow 8.波士顿 9.莫斯科 10.多伦多11. take a message 12. no problem二、1. 嗨!北京的天气怎么样?晴朗的。正下雨。2
6、. 他正在干什么? 他正在他朋友家学习。3. 近来情况如何?很糟糕。/还不错。/很好。训练巩固 一、D B B D B二、1. rainy 2. sun 3. cloud 4. Hows 5. learn 6. 天气三、1. rainy 2. cloudy 3. sunny 4. weather 5. Whats like 自问自答我收获了什么?_Section A Grammar focus-3b学案学习目标知识目标:1. 了解现在进行时结构:be + v.-ing.2. 学会描述某人正在做什么。What is/are doing? is/are doing.能描述天气,谈论某人正在做什么。
7、一、请写出下列动词的ing形式。1. help _ 2. come _ 3. shop _ 4. eat _5. give _ 6. sit _ 7. begin _ 8. arrive _9. visit _ 10. study _二、Sentences (句子)1. Look! Lily and Lucy are _ (have) a good time in the park.2.Where is my dog?-Look! Its _ (stand) under the apple tree.3.-What are you doing? -I_ (make) soup in the k
8、itchen.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 纽约的天气怎么样?_ 2. 我姐姐正在厨房做饭。_ 3. 他们正在公园里拍照。 4. 你爸爸正在干什么? 5. 每个人都玩得很开心。_ 1. 现在进行时的用法。1).现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 e.g. She is singing. 她正在唱歌。2).现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。We are working on a farm theses days.这几天我们在农场干活.I am writing a book this month.这个月我在写书.3).现在进行时是由be( am
9、 /is/are) + 动词现在分词构成形式的。4)现在分词的几种构成形式: 一般动词后直接ing. e.g. dodoing seeseeing flyflying 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing. e.g. taketaking writewriting rideriding 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写那个辅音字母,再加ing. e.g. sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping 以ie结尾的单词,先变ie为y,再加ing. e.g. lielying diedying tietying 5).注意主语不同时,后面动词be应随主语改变:
10、e.g. He is writing. We are running. I am doing my homework. 6).与现在进行时连用的时间状语最多的是now“现在”,有时会有其它词作为提示词,如look, listen等。 e.g. Look! Who is running? 瞧!谁在跑步?7)Listen! Jim is singing in the next classroom.听!吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。询问“某人正在干什么?”用这个句型: What be 主语doing? e.g. What is he / she / Mr. Wang doing? What are you
11、/ they doing?现在进行时转换口诀:肯定主语在句首,am is are 跟在后。现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。一般问句这样变,把be提到主语前。否定句式也简单,be后再把not 添。句中提问v.ing ,What 一定首当先。现在进行时的各种句式句 式构 成肯定句主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式否定句主语+ am/is/are + not + 动词-ing 形式一般疑问句Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 动词-ing 形式?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +(主语)+动词-ing 形式?一、用方框中的词的适当形式填空。be rain go snow st
12、udy1. Hows it _? Great!2. Its _ now. Its very cold.3. How _ the weather in Shanghai today? Its fine.4. What is Tom doing? He is _ math.5. Its _ outside now. You need to take an umbrella(雨伞).二、最佳搭档。( ) 1. Hows the weather? A. No, it isnt.( ) 2. Hows it going? B. This is Ben.( ) 3. Whos that speaking?
13、 C. Im watching TV.( ) 4. What are you doing? D. Snowy.( ) 5. Is it rainy in Boston? E. Great!三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It often_(rain) in summer.2. What a nice day! Its_(sun).3. He is_(cook) with _(cook).4. Look! Tony _(take) a photo.5. What _your mother_(cook) now?预习导学一、1. helping 2. coming 3. shopping
14、 4. eating 5. giving 6. sitting 7. beginning 8. arriving 9. visiting 10. studying二、1. having 2. standing 3. am making三、1. Hows the weather in New York.2. My sister is cooking in the kitchen.3. They are taking photos in the park.4. Whats your father doing?5. Everyone is having a good time.训练巩固 一、1. g
15、oing 2. raining 3. is 4. studying 5. raining二、1 D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A三、1. rains 2. sunny 3. cooking , cooker 4. is taking 5. is ,cooking_Section B 1a-2c学案学习目标知识目标:1. 继续学习常用天气词汇;2. 学会谈论天气。Hows the weather in ? Its .3. 学会谈论某人正在做什么。 What are you doing? Im doing.学会谈论天气和某人正在做什么。一、翻译下列词汇。1. 寒冷的-温暖的_ 2. 炎热的-凉爽
16、的_3. 干燥的-潮湿的_ 4. 好极了-糟透了_5. Canada_ 6. Europe _7. 暑假_ 8. 橙汁_9. 努力学习_ 10. 玩得开心_11. 温暖而晴朗_ 12. 凉爽且多云_13. 拜访朋友_ 14. 写信给你_二、重点句型。1. 能再次看到他们我是如此开心。Im so _ _ _them again.2. 我和我的家人正在山上度假。My family and I are_ _ _in the mountains.3.我想打电话给你,但是我的电话坏了,因此我写信给你。I want to call you but my phone isnt _so Im _ _ _.1.
17、 have a great time 玩得开心 同意词组:have fun用法:have a great time/ have fun doing sth.2. Im sitting by the pool 我坐在水池旁边 sit 动词,意为“坐”,是不及物动词。如 表达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地 点。Please sit on the chair and have some tea. 请坐在椅子上喝杯茶。by 意为“在旁边”,它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。例如:All the children are sitting by the table.所有的孩子们都坐在桌子旁边。Do
18、you live near your school?你家住在学校附近吗?3.studying hard 努力学习 hard 是副词;意为“努力地”,修饰 动词。Mary is a good student. She works hard at school.玛丽是名好学生,她在学校里努力 学习。4. but my phone isnt working, 但我的电话坏了, work 在这里是不及物动词,意为“(机 器)运转;活动”。例如:My watch doesnt work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了?The TV set doesnt work. Le
19、ts take a walk in the park. 电视机坏了,让我们去公园散步吧。训练巩固同步测试一、根据汉语意思写出单词。1. In winter(冬季), its_(寒冷的).2. I like spring(春季) because its _(温暖的) and I can see lots of beautiful flowers. 3. The weather here is _(热的) and _(干燥的).4. Its _(凉爽的) in autumn(秋季).二、单项选择。( ) 1. What do you do when it ?A. snowing B. snow C
20、. is snowy D. is snow( ) 2. Her mother is . She her students now. A. a teacher, teach B. teacher, teachesC. a teacher, teaching D. a teacher, is teaching( ) 3. Im not a book like this. A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing( ) 4. Its today. I think its going to . A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; ra
21、iningC. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy( )5. How is the weather today?Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes, so guess it is . A. cold B. humid C. hot D. warm ( )6. Do you like cold rainy weather .I like hot, humid weather, too.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do. D. No, I like it ( )7. The
22、 sun is shining here now. It great. A. sounds B. sound C. is sounding D. is sound三、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。A: Hi, Cindy. Wheres your brother now?B: 1._ In the park? 2._B: No, it isnt. Its sunny. 3._ Its terrible. Its raining.B: 4._A: Im reading a book but its boring. 5._B: All right.A. Well, what are you do
23、ing now?B. Hes playing soccer in the park.C. Oh, tell your brother to call me when he gets back.D. Is it raining there now?E. Whats the weather like in your city?四、阅读理解。Weather We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather,We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather re
24、port. We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast. And we can ask other people in two different ways:” Whats the weather like today?” or “Hows the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather. When its cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.()1.You can watch Weather Forecast _.A. by radio B.on TV C.at 1
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