最新版OpenCV的配置过程VS环境下过程绝对简单Word文件下载.docx

1、编译环境：Visual Studio 2010 中文旗舰版；OpenCV版本：OpenCV-2.3.0-win、OpenCV-2.3.1-win；1.到 下载 OpenCV for Windows（也即 OpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpack.exe 文件）。 2.将 OpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpack.exe 解压并放到某个目录下，例如 D:Program FilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencv （无需运行setup.exe，解压则可）。解压后的目录结构如下图。3.添加OpenCV的include和lib，步骤如下:在VS新

2、建一个Win32控制台应用程序，以下以工程Opencv为例，然后选择菜单栏视图-属性管理器这时在VS编辑器右侧出现属性管理器点开之前建的工程Opencv，会看到Debug|Win32和Release|Win32两个目录点开Debug|Win32目录，找到Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user，双击打开找到箭头所指的”VC+目录”，打开，在右侧在”包含目录”中加入OpenCV安装目录下的E:ProgramFilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencvbuildinclude;ProgramFilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopen

3、cvbuildincludeopencv;ProgramFilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencvbuildincludeopencv2;在”引用目录”和”库目录”中加入安装目录下的E:Program FilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencvbuildx86vc10lib;4.设置环境变量（系统变量和用户变量都设置）在系统变量和用户变量的Path中加入（注意不要直接复制，可能会多出个空格，调整好格式再加到环境变量中）Program FilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencvbuildx86vc10

4、 bin;Program FilesOpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpackopencvbuildcommon tbbia32vc10;加入之后需要重启。5.重启之后打开工程,右击工程项目，选择属性在弹出的对话框里选择”链接器-输入”Debug模式下，在右侧附加依赖项中加入 opencv_calib3d231d.lib; opencv_contrib231d.lib; opencv_core231d.lib; opencv_features2d231d.lib; opencv_flann231d.lib; opencv_gpu231d.lib; opencv_highgui231d

5、.lib; opencv_imgproc231d.lib; opencv_legacy231d.lib; opencv_ml231d.lib; opencv_objdetect231d.lib; opencv_ts231d.lib; opencv_video231d.lib;Release模式下，在右侧附加依赖项中加入opencv_calib3d231.lib; opencv_contrib231.lib; opencv_core231.lib; opencv_features2d231.lib; opencv_flann231.lib; opencv_gpu231.lib; opencv_h

6、ighgui231.lib; opencv_imgproc231.lib; opencv_legacy231.lib; opencv_ml231.lib; opencv_objdetect231.lib; opencv_ts231.lib; opencv_video231.lib;工程设置完成，给个验证程序，如果例程运行过程出现cannot find or open PDB file这个错误，请参照例程,网上的下的#include stdafx.h#include using namespace std;using namespace cv;int main（int argc, char* argv） const char* imagename = lena.jpg; int a; /读取图像 Mat img = imread（imagename）; /判断是否读到图像 if（img.empty（） fprintf（stderr, Can not load image %sn, imagename）; return -1; /显示图像 imshow（image, img）; /等待任何按键按下返回 waitKey（）; return 0;本例程需要将下面的图片保存为lena.jpg，然后与.cpp文件放在同一个文件夹下来完成