牛津高中英语模块1、2单相关词汇及练习.doc

1、模块一 Unit1 School Life 实验高中 张秀梅一、课标词汇：81. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2. earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. grade n.6. literature n.7. average n.& adj.8. challenging adj. v. challenge9. e-mail n.& v. 10. extra adj. 11.prepare

2、 v. n. preparation adj. prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v. (missing adj.)14. field n15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 16. article n.17. introduce v. n. introduction18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate19. former adj.20. recent adj. adv. recently 21. culture n. adj. cultural 22. develop v

3、. n. development adj. developed, developing 23. photograph n.24. donate vt. n. donation25. gift n. 26. kindness n. adj. kind27. guest n. 28. speech n. 29. flat n. & adj.30. attention n.31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32. title n. 33. dynasty n.34. cover v. & n.35. profess

4、or n.36. regret v.( regretted) & n. 37. inform vt. n. information38. run v39. host n. & v. n. hostess40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly41. close adj. & v. adv. closely42. outing n. 43. continue v. adj. continuous44. poet n. 45. poem n.46. select v. adj. selected47. requ

5、ire v. n. requirement adj. required48. nature n. adj. natural49. lunchtime n.50. cooking n.51. German n. n. Germany52. dessert n. 53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n. 54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared二、重点词汇：1. attend v.attend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend

6、to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2. respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因为、而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win ones respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬give/send ones respect to sb问候某人in some/all/several/few respects在、方面in/ with respect of sth就、而言 3. prepare v.prepare for 为、作准备prepare to do 准备做、 prepare sth.准备、prepare s

7、b. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事be well prepared (for) （对、）有所准备，（为、）作好了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for为、作准备 in preparation for 为、作准备4. experience v. & n.have / with much experience有许多经验 a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历be experienced in 在、有经验5. develop v.develop into发展成为/成长为、develop a

8、n interest in sth. 培养、方面的兴趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6. approve vi./vt. approve (of) sth./ones doing sth.同意，赞成、7. run vi./vt. run a restaurant经营餐馆run a school 办学校run a race 参加赛跑run the machine开机器run a fever 发烧run for 参加、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of

9、用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见8. drop n./v. a drop in the bucket/ocean (沧海一粟，杯水车薪)drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to把、投放到/扔到、drop sth/sb. from 略去某人/某物drop sb. a line给某人写信drop in (on) sb顺便走访drop out (of)（从比赛等）退出9. inform v. inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、 10. for free免费11

10、. pay attention to 注意12. donateto把、捐赠给、13. introduce to把、介绍给、14. be/ feel at ( ones) ease感到舒适15. be happy with对、感到满意16. than usual 比往常17. more than 不仅仅18. the other day前几天19. used to 过去常常20. leave out省略21. in advance提前22. come up with 提出/想到23. consist of 由、组成24. present sth. to sb.把、呈现给、25.be respon

11、sible for 对、负责26. take turns 轮流parewith把、和、进行比较28. make decisions做出决定29. find sb. hard to please觉得某人难以取悦30. graduate from university 从大学毕业31. surf the Internet 上网32.on the school field在学校操场33. know of 知道、的情况三、难点词汇：regret v./ n. express ones regret at/ about/over 对、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、感到遗憾

12、，悔恨，哀悼regret to say/ tell/ inform对要说的事感到抱歉 regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done对 (已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾, It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。 令人遗憾的是。require vt./vi. require sth.需要、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做require sb to do/ that要求某人做谋事require of sb. 向某人要求某物require + that clause (从句谓语

13、用should+动词原形)能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀记住：一坚持insist，二命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，recommend，四要求require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge. not a bit 与not a littlenot a bit“一点也不”相当于not at allnot a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much)但 a bit= a littleto 为介词的短语：pay attention to look forward to盼望stick

14、 to坚守，固执object to反对refer to提到，参考，指lead to导致devote oneself to献身于get/ be used to习惯于get down to开始做look up to尊敬某人look to注意，考虑contribute to 对有贡献，有助relate to 与有关take to 喜欢turn to 求助于、apply to 应用于adapt to 使适应see to 照看，处理be devoted to 献身于，奉献be accustomed to 习惯于 respond to 回答submit to 服从adjust to 使适应owe to 归咎于be addicted to 沉溺于access to 接近，进入react to 作出反应模块一 Unit1词汇练习一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。1The meeting was well attended. _2I dont think they wanted any extra help. _3Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. _4The boy has de