小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 2文档格式.docx

1、 He sees_. sheepbirdsa lake【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。C。（3）根据短

2、文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep（绵羊）. Oh, two birds are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在

3、飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。2阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I

4、have other three lessons in the afternoon. Im very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6：007：Have lu

5、nch4：308：（2）I go to school early. （3）I dont like to go to school. （4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. （5）I have three classes in the afternoon. （6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV. 【答案】 （1）Go to school12:Go homeHave dinnerGo to bed（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。（

6、1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。（3）根据Im very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息dont li

7、ke不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。【点评

8、】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。3阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Im going to Xian with my parents.How do you get there?We get there by train.How long are you going to stay in Xian?Two weeks.What do y

9、ou know about XiXian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? Hangzhou.an.Beijing.（2）Who is Lucy going there with?Her parents.Her friends.Her classmates.（3）How do they get there?By train.By plane.By bus.（4）How lon

10、g are they going to stay in XiTwo weeks.Two months.One week.（5）When are they going there?Next week.Next month.In this summer holiday.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）C 通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。（1）根据Lucy：an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。（2）根据Lucy：an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。（3）根据Sara：

11、We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。（4）根据Sara： Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Im Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mou

12、ntain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）Whats the authors name?JulieSallyNancy（2）How does the place she lives?Busy.Noisy.Clean.（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?T

13、rees.Flowers.A river.（4）What does the forest have?Many animals.A mountain.A house.（5）Does Sally love the place?No, she doesnt.Yes, she does.We dont know.（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句Im Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。（2）C细节理解题。

14、根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。5阅读理解阅读短

15、文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped

16、 Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again today!（1）Lindas grand

17、parents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起

18、生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）

19、根据 So I will go to my grandparents 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good fr

20、iends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in

21、danger. （2）Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解

22、析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为

23、它们是我们的好朋友。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetab