高中英语 Unit1 Advertising重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版必修4Word文档格式.docx

1、【例句】1）I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。2）I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。3）They persuaded her to go with them. 他们说服了她和他们一起去。4）We persuaded him into taking the job. 我们说服她接受这份工作。5）I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服我父亲戒了烟。6）She persuaded me that the death did not at all. 她使我相信死并不能

2、结束一切。7）Im almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。3. cheat vi. 作弊，作假 e.g. Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. 孩子们总能找到考试作弊的方法。 vt 欺骗，哄骗 e.g. He was accused of cheating investors out of their life savings. 他被指控骗取了投资者一生的储蓄。 vi. 不忠 e.g. He swore to me that he had never cheate

3、d. 他向我发誓从来没有对我不忠。 n. 骗子，作弊者 e.g. We should have strict penalties for tax cheats. 我们对骗税者应该有严厉的惩罚。 n. 作弊行为4. breath n. 气息 e.g. His breath smelt strongly of alcohol. 他呼出的气中有很浓的酒味。 呼吸 e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm down. 她长吸一口气，让自己平静下来。【常用短语】hold ones breath 屏住呼吸e.g. I held my breath and dived

4、 into the river. 我屏住呼吸，潜入了这条河里。be out of breath 上气不接下气e.g. She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼爬得上气不接下气。breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. He held her so tightly that she could hardly breathe. 他紧紧地抱住她，使她几乎喘不过气来。 vi. 吸入 e.g. I dont want to breathe in other peoples smoke. 我不想吸入二手烟。5. fool n. 蠢人，傻子 e.g.

5、 How could you be such a stupid fool!你怎么会笨成这个样子！ vt. 愚弄，欺骗 e.g. I was completely fooled by her. 我完全被她愚弄了。fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做e.g. Dont let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. 不要让人骗得你把大把大把的钱叫出来。foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foolishly adv. 愚蠢地6. cure n. 有效药，疗法 e.g. Doctors say that the

6、re are several possible cures. 医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。 n. 对策，方案 e.g. Its the only possible cure for our trade deficit. 这是解决我们财政赤字的唯一对策。 vt. 治愈 e.g. Many formerly fatal diseases can now be cured. 原先的许多绝症现在都可以治好了。 vt. 控制，消除 e.g. Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像什么都不能消除他的紧张情绪。7. comment n. 评论，述评

7、 e.g. We would welcome your comments on our work. 我们欢迎你对我们的工作提出意见。make a comment on = make comments on 对.做出评价e.g. Did she make any comments on your speech? 她对你的演讲做出什么评价了吗？ n. （电视，电影）评论 e.g. a page of news and comment v. 发表意见，评价 e.g. Im not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对此事发表评论。8. aim n.

8、 目标，目的 e.g. My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。 n. 瞄准，准头 e.g. He quickly regained his balance, took aim, and fired.他迅速重新恢复平衡，瞄准并开火。 vi. 打算，企图 e.g. The project aims to provide an outlet for childrens creativity. 该项目试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个表现的场所。 vt. 瞄准 e.g. He was aiming at the t

9、ree but missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但是没有打中。be aimed at （doing） sth. 旨在于，目的在于e.g. The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. 这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。 The book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。9. benefit n. 益处，好处 e.g. The new sports centre will bring lasting ben

10、efit to the community. 新的体育中心将会使社区居民持久受益。 n. 福利，津贴 e.g. The benefits include medical insurance and a company car. 福利包括医疗保险和一辆公车。 vi. 受益，得到好处 e.g. Patients have benefitted greatly from this treatment. 病人已从该治疗中大大受益。 vt. 对.有好处，有助于 e.g. The system mainly benefitted people in the south. 这项制度主要使南方人受益。bene

11、ficial adj. 有益的e.g. One or two glasses of wine a day can be beneficial. 每天喝一两杯酒是有益的。10. promote v. 提升，使晋级 积极筹划，鼓励，促进1）The young army officer was promoted to captain. 这位年轻的军官被提升为了上尉。2）How can we promote the sales of this product? 我们如何推销这一产品呢？3）We must promote the match carefully. 我们必须认真策划这场比赛。【派生词】 p

12、romoter n. 策划者，推销者 promotion n. 提升，促销活动11. consult vt. 向咨询，求助 e.g. Before going on a diet, youd better consult your doctor. 节食前，你最好向你的医生咨询一下。 v. 商量，征得同意 e.g. Well consult with representatives of different jobs. 我们会和不同职业的代表商量。 v. 查找，查询 e.g. Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves. 查一下

13、时间表，看看末班车什么时候开出。12. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 recommendation n. 建议，提议1）recommend sth. to sb.= recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐2）recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐/劝告某人做某事3）recommend sb. as 推荐某人为4）recommend that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人做1）Our teacher recommended us some new books on this subject. 老师向我们推荐了这个学科的一些新书。2）

14、I recommend he should see a doctor. 我建议他去找个医生。3）The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he stay in bed. 老人应听从医生卧床休息的建议。13. determine v. 确定；决定 determination n. 决心；果断；坚定1）determine sth. 决定某事2）determine to do sth. 决心做某事3）determine on （doing ）sth. 就做出决定determined adj. 有决心的，决定的（在句中常作

15、定语或状语） 1）be determined to do sth. 下决心/决定做某事2）be determined +从句1）The police are determined to bring back the missing boy when his family have given up all hope. 警方决心找回失踪的男孩，而他的家人已经放弃了所有的希望。2）At the age of twenty, Steve left his hometown, determined not to return without making his mark. 在二十岁时，Steve离开

16、了他的家乡，下定决心不搞出点名堂绝不回来。14. urge vt. 敦促，催促 e.g. The UN urged them to honor the peace treaty. 联合国敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。 vt. 强调，竭力主张 e.g. He urged restraint in dealing with the protester. 他强调在应对抗议者时应该保持克制。 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 e.g. I had an overwhelming urge to kiss him. 我有种冲动要吻他。15. product C/U. 产品，产物1）They must have new

17、 markets for their products. 他们的新产品必须有新的市场。2）The plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 这个计划是长时间仔细思考的产物。【派 生 词】production n. 生产 producer n. 生产者，制造者 productive adj. 生产的，多产的productivity n. 产率，生产能力 produce n. 产量 U. 产品，农产品 v. 生产【单词辨析】1）product 产品，产物，它主要指工厂制造的产品；也可以用于化学反应的生成物。2）production

18、 指生产或制造产品的行为，即生产过程。3）produce 用作名词时，解释为“产品，产物”，但它常指农产品。16. danger C. 可能引起危险的人或物 U. 一般的“危险”dangerous a.危险的endanger vt. 危及endangered a.面临灭绝的1）in danger 处于危险之中2）in danger （of ） 有的危险3）out of danger 脱离危险4）be a danger to 对构成威胁1）Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟危害健康。2）She was very ill, but is now out of dan

19、ger. 她病重，但已经脱离了危险。17. service n. 服务3）at ones service 随时为某人做某事4）do sb. a service 帮某人的忙5）be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 1）If you need any help, Im at your service. 你要是需要帮助，我可以随时帮忙。2）Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你组织这次旅行需要我帮忙吗？serve vt. “为服务，招待（顾客端）（饭,菜）” vi.（不及物），供职，服役 1）serve as 充当，

20、担当2）serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上 3）serve the people/ the country/ the society 为人民/为国家/社会服务I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force. Is that true?Yes. I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.18. aware adj. 明白的，意识到；有意识的；懂事的，明智的awareness n. 意识unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉到的1）be

21、 aware of 察觉，感觉到2）be aware that-clause 知道；意识到3）be aware wh-clause 知道；体会到4）make sb aware of 使某人意识到1）He wasnt aware of the danger. 他没有察觉到危险。2）Im well aware that very few jobs are available. 我很清楚工作职位很少。19. intended adj. （为而）设计的/打算的1）be intended for （专为而）设计的/打算的2）intend to do sth 打算做某事3）The film is inte

22、nded for the young under 18. 这部电影是专为18岁以下的青少年拍的。4）This was intended to be a picture of a cat. 这幅画本来是要画猫的。20. issue n. 要点，关键问题；流出，放出，出版；发行物，刊物 vt. 发行，发布；出来，流出1）The real issue is that he is the right man to do that. 问题的关键在于他是做那件事的适当人选。2）I bought the book that day after its issue. 这本书发行的第二天我就买了。3）There

23、 is a new issue of Christmas stamps every day. 每年都有新发行的圣诞邮票。4）The new stamp was issued at last. 新邮票最终发行了。5）I saw blood issuing from the wound. 我看见血从伤口处流出来。1）the issue of bank notes 钞票的发行2）raise a new issue 提出新论点3）issue in 导致 issue from 由引起21. claim vt. 声称，宣称 要求，索要1）claim sth 宣称/认领，要求得到2）claim A for

24、B. 因为B而要求得到A3）claim that 宣称，宣布1）After the battle, both sides claimed victory. 战争之后，双方都宣称取得了胜利。2）She claimed ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出了要求。3）Can I claim payment for him for the damage? 我能代他为其受到的伤害要求赔偿吗？22. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便的【常用搭配】 1）be convenient to /for sb. 对某人说是方便的2）

25、Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 做是便利的 3）for convenience 为方便起见4）at ones convenience 为某人方便起见根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1）Can you come and see me at your convenience? 你能在方便的时候过来看我吗？2）Its quite convenient for us to live near the station. 对我们来说，住在车站附近很方便。23. approach v. 接近：靠近 n. 途径，达到的途径或方法；通路：1）approach to sth 的方法，

26、通向的道路2）make an approach to 对进行探讨1）She heard footsteps approaching from behind. 她听到后面的脚步声逐渐接近。2）Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace. 士兵们在所有通向宫殿的路口放哨。3）The company has made some approaches to the government. 公司已向政府提出了一些建议。24. share vt. 分享，共有 n. 份额；股份1）share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物2）share sth. among/between sb. 和某人分担某物3）share （in） sth. 分享、分担4）share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦1）She wont share her secret with us. 她不愿意把她的秘密告诉我们。2）They shared the sweets among th