高考英语复习语言知识运用专项训练10Word格式文档下载.docx

1、The real voyage of 17 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes. Marcel Proust It was a（n） 18 moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom. We never 19 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruitbut simply keep sowi

2、ng seeds of 20 from the heart .1.A.expectingB.learningC.sufferingD.escaping2.A.inspiredB.frustratedC.confusedD.surprised3.A.rangB.cleanedC.pickedD.posted4.A.mirrorsB.quotesC.daysD.projects5.A.wasteB.spoilC.freshenD.celebrate6.A.remainedB.fellC.disappearedD.separated7.A.wroteB.likedC.hatedD.ignored8.

3、A.exchangedB.signedC.renewedD.finished9.A.formerB.presentC.potentialD.real10.A.persuadedB.attractedC.invitedD.sent11.A.instructionsB.updatesC.suggestionsD.arguments12.A.onceB.seldomC.frequentlyD.no longer13.A.happyB.awkwardC.shyD.astonished14.A.officeB.bathroomC.cinemaD.exit15.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD

4、.decades16.A.wroteB.expressedC.readD.reminded17.A.historyB.discoveryC.aggressionD.business18.A.sweetB.shockingC.toughD.lucky19.A.careB.considerC.predictD.know20.A.knowledgeB.curiosityC.kindnessD.tolerance答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.B;

5、18.A; 19.D; 20.C解析：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者在一个小机构工作时,觉得自己和同事压力很大,于是在洗手间的镜子旁张贴一些激励性的格言。随着时间的流逝,有的被撕下了,但也有的还贴在那儿。之后作者离开了这个小机构,几年后回去却发现还有一个名言还贴在原来的地方。作者有感而发:我们虽永远不知道播种一粒种子要花多长时间才能开花结果,但是我们只是不断地从心里播下善意的种子.1.考查动词固定搭配。句意:几年前,我在一个小机构工作。每个人整天忙于工作,承受很大压力。A. expecting期望,希望;B. learning学得;C. suffering遭受;D. escaping逃避。suffer

6、 from 为固定搭配,意为“遭受.”,故选C项。2.考查动词辨析。A. inspired激励,鼓舞;B. frustrated挫败,使受挫折;C. confused使困惑;D. surprised使惊讶。根据上一句中的“decided to make people smile”可知,我写了多年来一直激励着我的几句话。分析选项可知A符合题意。3.考查动词辨析。第二天早上,我早早地去上班了,很快我把它们张贴在办公室洗手间里的镜子旁。A. rang给打电话;B. cleaned清理;C. picked采,摘;D. posted张贴。根据语境可知,D项符合题意,故选D项。4.考查名词辨析。A. mi

7、rrors镜子;B. quotes引用,援引;C. days天;D. projects项目。根据上文的I wrote up a few quotes可知,应该是quote。也许有人会像我一样喜欢这些引言呢。故B项正确。5.考查动词辨析。也许有人会像我一样喜欢这些引文,我想,也许这些句子会让他们的日子变得新鲜有趣。分析选项,A. waste浪费;B. spoil溺爱;C. freshen使恢复精力,使新鲜,增强;D. celebrate庆祝,C项正确。6.考查动词辨析。A. remained留下,保持;B. fell摔下;C. disappeared消失;D. separated分开,分离。根据

8、some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple remained. 可知,在接下来的几个月里,一些引文被去掉了,但我注意到有两张留下来了。分析句意可知前后两句是转折的,故选A项。7.考查动词辨析。A. wrote写作;B. liked喜欢;C. hated厌恶;D. ignored忽略。根据上文的“a couple remained.”可知,也许其他人也喜欢这些句子才（留下两张）,故选B项。8.考查动词辨析。A. exchanged互换;B. signed签名,签字;C. renewed更新;D. finished完

9、成。根据下一句我到其他的环境（地方）可知,我的合同结束了。故选D项。9.考查形容词辨析。A. former以前的;B. present目前的,现在的;C. potential可能的,潜在的;D. real真正的。根据语境可知,我离开了那个地方,所以是以前的老板。故选A项。10.考查动词辨析。A. persuaded说服;B. attracted吸引;C. invited邀请;D. sent送,派遣。根据本句中的“reunion（聚会,联谊会）”推知,应该是被邀请,故选C项。11.考查名词辨析。几个月前,我被邀请和我的同事们重聚,听到我工作的新进展情况。A. instructions指令;B.

10、updates补充资料,更新材料;C. suggestions建议;D. arguments争论。根据上文可知,是和以前的同事聚会时,听到一些新的东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。12.考查副词辨析。A. once曾经;B. seldom很少;C. frequently频繁;D. no longer不再。根据上文可知,我离开了这个办公室,我不再在这座大楼工作,故选D项。13.考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. shy害羞的;D. astonished使惊讶。根据上一句“我真的很喜欢和我的团队合作”可知,再次见到他们很高兴（happy）,故选A。14

11、.考查名词辨析。A. office办公室;B. bathroom盥洗室,浴室;C. cinema电影院;D. exit出口,通道。根据第一段quickly _3_ them up by the mirrors in the office restroom.由“我把引文贴在镜子上”,restroom与bathroom是同义词,分析选项可知选B项。15.考查名词辨析。A. days天;B. months月;C. years年;D. decades十年。根据第二段第二句话中“A couple years passed,”两年过去了,可知,本句要填两年半的时间,故选C项。16.考查动词辨析。A. wr

12、ote写;B. expressed表达;C. read读,显示;D. reminded提醒。我发现两年半前贴的那句引言仍在镜子旁,上面显示（read）,故选C项。17.考查名词辨析。真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地,而在于用新的眼光去看待。”马塞尔普鲁斯特。A. history历史;B. discovery发现;C. aggression进攻,攻击;D. business生意。根据后面new lands可知,是发现,故选B项。18.考查形容词。每当有人去洗手间时,觉得它仍然是一个闪亮的提醒,（对我来说）真是一个愉快的时刻。A. sweet甜的,愉快的;B. shocking令人震惊的;C. t

13、ough困难的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文可知,两年多了,这句名言还在那儿,对我来说这是一个愉快的时刻,故选A项。19.考查动词辨析。我们永远不知道种下的种子会开花多长时间。A. care关心;B. consider考虑;C. predict预测;D. know知道。D项符合题意,故选D项。20.考查名词辨析。我们永远不知道播种一粒种子要花多长时间才能开花结果但是但我们只是不断地从心里播下善意的种子.。A. knowledge知识;B. curiosity好奇,好奇心;C. kindness善意,善心;D. tolerance宽容,容忍。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故稳定C项。2、阅读下面

14、短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 Optimism and pessimism（消极） are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or2 . Its our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in3 or do

15、wn in desperation? I believe in the upward look. I choose to4 the positive and skip right over the negative.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury（奢侈品）; its a（n）5 . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.6 , negative t

16、houghts, attitudes, and expectations7 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy （预言）. Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live. Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay fo

17、r the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a（n）8 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look well,” he replied. This9 me completely by surprise. A little confidently, I told him that I had felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I

18、looked and that my skin appeared yellow. By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little . About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice（黄疸）? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beg

19、inning to feel a little nauseous（恶心）. Did I have a bad liver? Had I some rare disease? On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful , and the light reflecting the walls made ever

20、yone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎）! I wondered how many other folks had the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single20 observation had a great effe

21、ct on the way I felt and acted. The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.1.A.decideB.shapeC.previewD.transform2.A.forgiveB.praiseC.curseD.regret3.A.hopeB.angerC.actionD.vain4.A.analy

22、zeB.highlightC.evaluateD.introduce5.A.qualityB.opportunityC.necessityD.identity6.A.ActuallyB.ContrarilyC.SimilarlyD.Consequently7.A.rely onB.feed onC.go onD.take on8.A.familiarB.ordinaryC.easyD.odd9.A.tookB.gotC.stoppedD.made10.A.moreB.tooC.quiteD.less11.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always12.A.unaffectedB.u

23、nconcernedC.unsatisfiedD.uneasy13.A.gotB.cameC.tookD.pulled14.A.picked upB.brought upC.come upD.put up15.A.sickB.upsetC.fineD.calm16.A.grayB.yellowC.blueD.red17.A.offB.overC.inD.through18.A.quitB.adaptedC.answeredD.reacted19.A.liarB.onlookerC.strangerD.attendant20.A.positiveB.negativeC.carefulD.rigi

24、d1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 6.B; 10.D; 13.D; 14.A; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Long March-2F carrier rocket _（carry） the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts _（send） into space, and the missio

25、ns have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. NowChinais the third country afterRussiaand theUnited States _has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight._（compare） withRussiaand theUnited States,Chinawas underdeveloped at the beginning._, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the worlds leaders in science and technology. That ex