高中主要句法导学案3状语从句Word格式.docx

1、目的状语从句:so that, in case, for fear that, lest 方式状语从句:how, as, as if/as though 比较状语从句:than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级, the +比较级 状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。状语从句的分类1 While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. （ ）2. Where there is a will, the

2、re is a way. （ ）3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. （ ）5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. （ ）6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. （ ）7. Try as he might, he

3、could not find a job. （ ）8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son考点难点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法 比较；2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。.间状语从句问题1:1. （04北京春） We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. （0

4、2上海） He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when3. （05上海） He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until4. （05福建） Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eigh

5、t oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. （06辽宁） He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while连接词when的用法小结1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是_，也可以是表_，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When

6、 I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： _ （刚要这时突然）3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于_。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi _you could easily walk there in five minutes .问题2:6. （06天津） The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britai

7、n, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. （04年江苏） _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是_，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 Please dont talk so loud _others are working.2. wh

8、ile作为并列连词，意为“_。3. while可表示_，相当于_。连接词when, while, as的用法区别：1while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。_he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. _I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用_引导这个从句，不可用_。_you have finished your work, you may have a r

9、est.3表示“随着”，连词用_，不用_。 _the election approached, the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行 时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while 与as 可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.问题3:1. （01北京春）Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave

10、 it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. （1998上海） I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he har

11、dly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 小结：1一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引导一个时 间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by th

12、e time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition.3._，句子必 须用部分倒装结构。 _got home when it began to rain.我一回家就开始下雨了。问题4:1. （03北京春） Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes.

13、 He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. （03上海） A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I

14、 realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thentill, until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 He wont go to bed till/

15、until she returns.3_不可以置于句首，而_可以。_ you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. （把起改成倒装句）问题5:1. （03年北京） He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as2. （04福建） Scientists say it

16、may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when3.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after4. （05北京春） It is almost five years _ we saw each other last

17、 time. A. before B. since C. after D. because 连接词before的小结：一、含义 （翻译下列句子）1在我们看到陆地之前已航行四天四夜。_2在他觉得累之前我们还没跑完一英里。3请在你忘记之前把它记下。_二before从句中谓语不用否定式。 Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“还要过多久才” 要过两年之后他才离开家乡。 _ 2）句型It will be/was not一段时间before“不多久就” 她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌

18、。_ 3）句型It is段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的 动作完成或状态结束时算起。 他参军已有三年了.1_2_.条件状语从句问题1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. u

19、nless B. whenever C. although D. if 问题2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. Ain case Bso that Cin order Das if .让步状语从句1、 _ I accept th

20、at he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The ol

21、d tower must be saved, _the cost.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。如: _he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。_I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. _can help us will

22、be welcome.4. 状语从句的时态问题1、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when 5、状语从句的倒装问题1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fi

23、sh died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头； so 加 adj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意： Hardly when No sooner than as他一到车站火车就开了 （用两种方式翻译）_ _ _（他虽然是小孩）, he

24、 can speak seven foreign languages.6、状语从句与并列句的区别1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet细心的分析句子结构和成分。对比训练 1_ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I

25、was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as对比训练 2 We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during对比训练 3 1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the