英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文件下载.docx

1、 Love story In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相关的） to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps i

2、ts ability to touch people. With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn. （毫不在乎） Great

3、 epic （史诗） The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre. When the film opened after World War II, French vi

4、ewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （侵略）, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new

5、 homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze. Biggest of all time The film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film

6、 brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.（1）The underlined word it in the first paragraph refers to _. A.the novel Gone with the WindB.tomorrow is another dayC.the movie Gone with the WindD.the Academy Awar

7、d（2）The text is written mainly to _. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchellintroduce how the film was directed and filmedthrow light on （阐述） the charm of the movie Gone with the Windinspire people to struggle the economic downturn（3）It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _. optimistic a

8、nd luckychildish and realisticcaring and stubbornstrong-minded and persistent （坚毅的）（4）The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _. prove that the background of the movie touched viewersdescribe how popular the movie was at that timepoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmenttell us that Ch

9、inese were suffering the War then【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，阐明了飘这部电影的魅力所在。（1）考查代词指代。根据上下文很清楚知道这里的it指代上文提及的Tomorrow is another day这句话，故选B。（2）考查写作意图。通读文章可知文章是阐明这部电影的魅力所在，故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and tak

10、e care of Melanie.”可知她很坚强，故选D。（4）考查推理判断。倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒数第四段中的“The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.”故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong

11、 muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.Buck li

12、ved at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel （狗窝） dog. The whole of Judge Millers land was his. Buck was kingking over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included.His father, Elmo, had been the

13、 Judges inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers place. He was not so largehe weighed only sixty kilogramfor his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.This was Buck in the autu

14、mn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled （赌博） and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Bu

15、ck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe

16、（斧头），while holding a club （棍棒） in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the

17、ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of p

18、rimitive law.In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.（1）What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want? A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair.B.Strong long-haired dogs.C.Diligent dogs with yellow hairD.Musc

19、ular kennel dogs.（2）Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that _. A.he was king over all living things of Judge Millers landsB.he became the Judges inseparable companion after his fathers deathC.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD.he was w

20、anted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.C.The fat man cru

21、elly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.D.Bucks introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.（4）What can be the suitable title for the excerpt?A.Fall into TroubleB.Fight against a ManC.Escape from TroubleD.Believe in a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为

22、巴克的狗的遭遇。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。这些寻金人需要的是，高大强壮

23、，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Buck was kingking over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included.”可知，巴克是国王统治着Judge Miller领地上所有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以A选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“His father, Elmo, had been the Judges place. Hunting and other outdoor act

24、ivities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.”他的父亲艾尔莫一直是Judge Miller形影不离的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父亲的位置。打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。所以B,C两项是巴克自豪的原因。故D项不是巴克自豪的原因。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never fe

25、lt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.”可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10几次；以及倒数第四段中的“Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club

26、.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就是屈服于这个胖人。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California.”可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短

27、文最佳的标题为“陷入麻烦”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my

28、 dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.

29、It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart. Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to h