高考英语一轮复习 词汇天天练20精析版Word文件下载.docx

1、考查词组辨析more than的意思比较多，这里列举些供大家参考：“More than名词”表示“多于”、“非但尤其是，” “More than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，“More than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，在“More.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是这些都是常出现的考点，要记清。3She was scared the yard because she was scared by the big dog at the gate. A. to go into; to be bitten; layB. of going in

2、to; to bite; lyingC. of going into; layingD. to go into; of being bitten;【答案】D考查词组：第一空考查be scared to do不敢做，第二空是be scared of doing害怕做,第三空是现在分词做定语，因为the dog和lie是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他不敢进入院子，害怕被躺在门口的狗咬。选D。考查词组有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。4Society _ a variety of people;

3、 some are good, others bad, and still others in between.A. is consisted of B. is made up of C. consisted of D. make up of短语辨析。由组成：be made up of=consist of. 其中的consist of不能有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：社会由各种各样的人组成，有些是好的，有些是坏的，还有些介于两者之间，故B正确。短语辨析consist of由组成；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。相当于be made up of。5Although he _ the dang

4、er to his own health, he found it difficult to quit smoking.A. was very aware of B. well awared of C. was well aware of D. very awared ofbe aware of意识到，aware这个形容词用well修饰，句意：虽然他意识到自己健康的危险，但他发现很难戒烟。这题考查的就是固定词组的用法，还有well修饰形容词的用法，有的形容词不能用very修饰，而应该用well修饰，如content，worth等。6Im not _ to getting up so early

5、 after the vacation. A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed D. average【答案】A 考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to sth习惯某事；在度假以后我还不习惯如此早起。根据句意说明A正确。在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。7_ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.A.

6、In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not toA和B结构不正确，In order not to 只能表示目的，So as not to 只能表示结果。“不错过火车”是目的，故选C。In order to与So as to的用法考查固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组、句型及语法规则，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。8Lets the radio and see whats wrong with it!A. takepart B. tellfrom C. separat

7、efrom D. takeapart句意，让我们把收音机拆开，看哪里出毛病了。take part 通常和 in 连用，意为参加 tellfrom 区分 separatefrom 使和分离 takeapart 拆开，故选D，最符合题意。词组辨析解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。9It takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more t

8、hanless than少于；other than 除了；rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，非常。帮助别人不仅需要钱还需要爱。根据句意故选D。考查短语辨析。本题难度适中。短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。Even under the best conditions, we couldnt finish in _three days.解析：A。即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。10We should do something to _ the plant _ the cold weather.A. pr

9、otect; from B. prevent; from C. protection; from D. prevent; against固定短语protect sb from sth保护某人不受伤害；prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；我们应该采取措施来保护我们的地球不受寒冷天气的伤害。考查短语辨析本题考查了固定短语的辨析，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。11Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their

10、_ and do things against the law.A. power B. violence C. competition D. solution【答案】A句意，领导们应该小心不去做超越权利的事情，不去做违法的事情。beyond ones power 超出某人的权利，这是个固定用法。固定短语的考查解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆。12Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class, _

11、sometimes their opinions are not sound.A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though句意，李教授总是允许他的学生在班上发表他们自己的看法，即使有时候他们的意见不合理。so that结果 in case 以防万一 even if 即使 as though 好像，根据题意，故选C。本题重点考查词组辨析解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的词意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 13Its believed _40% of stars, like the sun, may have planets that

12、 orbit them. A. as many as B. as much as C. many more D. much moreas much as与差不多；多达（表示“量”上的比较），修饰不可数名词，故排除 B；as many as多达（表示“数目”上的比较），修饰可数名词；many more后接一个名词一定是个复数可数名词。much more后接一个名词，这个名词一定是个不可数名词。这两者可指“更多”，故排除C和D。解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境及语法规则的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。14To see a you

13、ng couple loving each other is no _, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.A. way B. doubt C. wonder D. sense【答案】C No way不可能；no doubt毫无疑问；no wonder难怪；no sense没有意义；看到两个年轻人相爱不奇怪，但是要看到一对相互爱着的老夫妻就是最好的风景了。根据句意说明C正确。考查固定搭配在高中的学习中平时要多积累名词的固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的

14、意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。15His father demands that he not go to any country _ China, which is his motherland.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than考查than短语。A而不是；B超过，不仅仅，非常；C除之外；D比更好；他的父亲要求除了中国以外，别的任何国家都不要去。以外中国是他的祖国。考查Than短语辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累than固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时

15、的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，注意一词多义的辨析和上下文的串联。通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。16Its said that the team _ twelve top European players.A. consists of B. is made of C. are made up of D. is made from考查固定词组和主谓一致。Consist of由组成；be made of由制成（成品中看见原料）；be made up of由组成；be made from由制成（成品中看不见原料）；据说这支队伍由12个欧洲的队员组成。句子的主语是th

16、e team，句中把它当成一个整体，故使用单数形式。A正确。考查固定词组用法辨析要注意consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时。在动词短语的辨析方面要注意与句意的串联辨析。17Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.A. behind schedule B. ahead of scheduleC. in front of schedule D. beside scheduleahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥才

17、能提前完成。考查固定短语的用法。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。Before visiting him, I called him up _ advance.A. behind B. ahead of C. in front of D. in D。在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。18The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so well-known a B. a so well-known C. su

18、ch well-known a D. a such well-knownsothat用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 根据这一条故选A。so+ many（多） / few（少） +复数可数名词+thatso+ much（多） /little（少） +不可数名词+that suchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词， 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种：s

19、ucha（an）adj.单数可数名词thatclause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 suchadj.复数可数名词that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 suchadj.不可数名词thatclause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步

20、得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that fi

21、refighters could not get close to 考查短语的用法。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。He was _ man that he was praised by the teacher. A. so an honest B. a so honest C. such an honest D. a such honestC。他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。19He did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.A.

22、draw peoples attention B. focus his attention C. draw attention to D. pay attention考查固定词组.draw ones attention引起某人的注意；focus ones attention集中某人的注意力；pay attention to注意；本题横线后面没有宾语，故不应该有介词to;他做了所有他能做的来引起人们的注意，但是没有人注意到他。本题的固定词组要与句意相结合。一定要注意在句中与语法分析相统一。20After a long times hard work, he _ Qinghua Universit

23、y last year.A. was admitted B. was admitted intoC. admitted into D. admits into【答案】B 固定词组be admitted into被录取；经过长时间的努力工作以后，他在去年被清华大学录取了。故B正确。21The way he thought of _ living is to work for them.A. make B. making C. made D. to make【答案】D 考查the way的固定搭配，固定搭配：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法；

24、本题的he thought of是定语从句，修饰名词the way。他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故D正确。在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。22The British science fiction writer, Isaac Azimac, believes that robots are_ ever to do harm to a human being.A. unfortunately B. unexpectedly C. unlikely D. unbelievablyun

25、fortunately不幸地；unexpectedly想不到的；unlikely不太可能；unbelievably不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。英国的科幻作家Isaac Azimac相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选C。The band loan rate is _ high.A. unfortunately B. unexpected C. unlikely D. unbelievably银行贷款利率高得太离谱。23After entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to _ it.A. sum u