最新七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结Word文件下载.docx

1、（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故

2、选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即

3、可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We cant get to 2 late. We have to finish our homewo

4、rk. We cant stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they dont like them. But I cant 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we dont obey（遵守） them, 7 can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the c

5、lassroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you dont listen to them, you cant 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD

6、. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. cantB. arenC. wonD. don9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（8）D；（9）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：Emily介绍了自己

7、学校及家庭的规则制度。我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。A 书籍；B 衣服；C 制度；D 同学。根据下文的语句We have to finish our homework.可知，这里说的是制度，故选C。我们上学不能迟到。A 学校；B 家；C 办公室；D 餐厅。根据上文的语句I am a middle school student. 可知，我们上学不能迟到，故选A。上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在外面。固定结构on school nights，在上学日的晚上，故选D。有些学生认为这些规则很严格，他们不喜欢。A 好；B 严格；C 滑稽；D简单。根据下文语句and they dont like them. 理

8、解可知，他们认为这些规则不好，太严厉，故选B。我不同意他们的看法。A 同意；B 看看；C 玩耍；D 等候。根据下文语句I think these rules can help us a lot.可知，我不同意他们的观点，故选A。我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A 我；B 你；C 我们；D 他们。根据下文语句If we dont obey（遵守） them, 可知，此处要用第一人称的复数形式，故选C。如果我们不服从他们，我们怎么能学得好呢？A 什么；B 怎样；C 什么时候；D 在哪里。根据句意可知此句询问的是方式，怎样；故选B。如果我们不这样做，教室会很脏。A 不会；B 不是；C 将会不；D 不

9、做。根据语境中的clean the classroom可知此处需要助动词，因是一般现在时，主语是we，故选D。如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短语be in bed，上床睡觉，又因固定短语ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，故选A。你不听他们的话，你就不能在第二天早上准时起床。A 到达；B 进来；C 起床；D 上车，根据语句中的on time next morning可知，表示准时起床，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。3完形填空 I come from Guilin. Its my 1 . Its a

10、beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4，760，000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. Its a good place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观）. It sits 6 the Li River. There are many good pla

11、ces to visit. Its famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 1. A. villageB. countryC. schoolD. hometown2. A. capitalB. hillC. homeD. cit

12、y3. A. populationB. numberC. peopleD. women4. A. lowB. longC. highD. small5. A. watchB. enjoyC. visitD. work6. A. inB. onC. offD. to7. A. atB. withC. fromD. for8. A. millionsB. fewC. moreD. many9. A. SendB. SeeC. WelcomeD. Find10. A. teacherB. workerC. friendD. guide【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）

13、D；（10）D；本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。它是我的家乡。A.village村庄； B.country 国家； C.school学校； D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林，可知桂林是家乡 ，故选D。它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都； B.hill小山； C.home家； D.city 城市。故选D。桂林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of.的人口，故选A。桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的； B.long长； C.high高； D.small小。 根

14、据常识，历史有长短之分，故选B。在你业余时间里，它参观的好地方。 A.watch观看； B.enjoy喜欢； C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观） 可知是参观，故选C。它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配，根据常识，城市应在河上或旁边，故选B。在世界上它以它的山青水绿而著名。因.而著名be famous for固定搭配，故选D。每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B；more 和many后跟名词的复数，排除BC；m

15、illions of 数百万，故选 A。欢迎到我的家乡来！英语中，send，see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语，排除ABD；welcme to sp欢迎到某地，故选C。我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown，可知是导游，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take

16、me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not thin

17、k it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very

18、 10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages（笼子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. forB. toC.

19、atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. with10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】（1）D；（4）A；（6）A；（8）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。（2）I can see tigers, elephants我可以看到老虎、大象 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A

20、。（3）去动物园，除了前面提到的老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他的动物。animals动物，故选D。（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。 老虎，熊和一些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对的词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。（5）通常去动物园，危险的动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。（6）be good

21、 for“对.有好处”，固定搭配，故A。（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强壮。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心的，故选B。（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们的用法不同。see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch，是盯着某一移动的物体一直看，比如电视，比如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。（9）play with可以表示和谁一起玩，也可以表示玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故

22、选C。（10） If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.【点评】文章细节的把握，固定搭配的考查。5完形填空 Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold. If he had

23、a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. Youre home early, he said. Is the s

24、chool 7 today?No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to your teacher?I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you.But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a

25、 baby sister.Yes, I know, Dad. Tom said, Im saving up（积攒）my baby sister for next week.1. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. A. accidentB. businessC. mistakeD. headache3. A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. headmaster4. A. hadB. passedC. costD. spent5. A. dayB. daysC. wayD. ways6. A. in the middle

26、ofB. in a minuteC. in front ofD. in bed7. A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed8. A. WhereB. WhichC. HowD. Why9. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. need10. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. twins（4）D；（5）B；（9）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学，并且总是找借口不去上学。如果他打喷嚏，他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。如果他头疼。A.事故；B.商业；C.错误；D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒，所以这里讲的是have a head