1、选词填空的一个主要方面是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握,尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解。这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步、递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词。二、选词填空考查的是考生对文章的整体理解,因此选词填空题的解题步骤为:跳读全文,把握大意考生首先应快速通读全文,了解文章的中心思想,通过对文章的分析,把握文章的背景、主题,结合每段的首句和末句,把握文章的结构。阅读选项,词性分类接下来要仔细阅读选项。因为选项是单词,而非句子或语段,所以考试难度就大大下降了,考生应根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳,如:动词、名词、形容词、LY
2、副词等。前后结合,寻找线索。注意空格前后的结构和搭配,选择词性、单/复数名词、不同时态下的动词和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处,特别要注意瞻前顾后,保持文章前后通顺、流畅。同时在做题过程中可用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。4.重读全文,查漏补缺,核实答案。选择完成后,考生必须将所选单词带入原文进行复读,确认上下文衔接与否并核实答案。值得一提的是,如果考生觉得某些选项需要调整,只能进行谨慎微调,切忌将自己已做出的选择全部推翻重选,那样做题效率会大大降低。英语四六级改革后出现的新题目之一就是选词填空,这种题主要是来源于以往的完型填空题,但是又不同于完形填空,作为一个新题型,以往的真题不多,大家练
3、习的机会也比较少,关于这类题,大家已有的做完形填空题的一些技巧还是可以拿来用的,但是它也有一些自己的技巧,下面文都老师就为大家总结出来一些了,希望可以方便考生复习。知己知彼百战百胜关于选词填空题的一些常规特点,大家要提前了解,这样才能更有针对性地复习。选词填空不会超过220个字社会、科普之类。选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的四个选项,而且分成名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类。考生必须先确定词性,再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。尽管我们经常需要判断选项的词性,不过不用担心,词性辨析都比较容易,关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性,然后进行辨别。另外, 选词填空中近义词辨析不多,也很少出现固定搭配。需要特
4、别细心的是,考生选错一题,那么错两题的概率非常大,所以考试的时候一定要考虑周详。熟知答题技巧,按步骤有条不紊选出答案首先,通读全文。选词填空题做题方法跟阅读不太一样,选词填空首先需要用较快速度通读全文,一行一行地读,目的是把握至少90% 的文章内容,了解文章的主旨。选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联,词性也不同,而且还有5个干扰项,一定要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。其中,短文的第一句对全文的内容有概括提示作用,所以考生一定要认真看懂第一句,另外文中反复出现的单词或句子考生一定要格外注意,通常这些内容可能就是答题的关键信息。其次,整理选项词性。看选项主要就是分析词性,辨别每个单词词性,以便
5、我们选答案时范围更小,目标更清晰。大家需要记住的是一些出题规律,四级考试只考实词中的四种:名词n、动词v、形容词adj、副词adv,不考代词和数词,也不考虚词(冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 感叹词interj),四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv,,一般不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均种有三道题。根据分析,动词一般是考三个,另外三种词性,有两个的,也有四个的。知道这些信息后,考生可以清晰地把每个选项的词性标注出来,然后根据文章内容需要快速定位答案。再次,确定空格处所需词性。一般英语的句子结构跟汉语一样有自己的主谓宾,并且固定的位置通常有固定的词性来扮演,考试时我们可以通过句子成分来
6、分析所需词性。如果前后都是名词短语,中间空格处一般为动词,并且一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词,如果一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语。通常名词主要做主语、宾语,形容词或名词都可以修饰名词,限定词后面一定是名词,谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语,定语从句前面是名词,介词后面必有名词或相当与名词的词。这些都是语法中的技巧,大家要在练习中养成分析句子成分的习惯。以上就是为大家整理的选词填空的做题技巧,考试时间将近,大家要把握好时间安排,按照自己的计划好好复习,希望每位考生都能顺利过关!(一)题型介绍一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章,在文章当中挖掉10个单词,后面设置15个选项,要求
7、选择正确的单词填入文章。该部分测试主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。即:要求考生在理解文章的基础上弄清篇章的宏观结构,并进一步地具体细化到对每个单词的微观处理,如词性,时态等方面。(二)解题技巧首先,各位考生跳读全文,根据首末段原则以及首末句原则,快速抓住文章的主题。其次,仔细阅读各个选项。把每个单词进行分类归纳。然后,回到文中,分析句子结构,判断出句中所缺成分及所需要词性。最后,返回原文,检查是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯,如有问题,需要谨慎地进行微调。(三)注意事项 重点分析动词的时态和语态(注意一般现在时中第三人称单数形式),名词的
8、单复数等。根据上下文时态对应等原则,进一步缩小选择范围。 选项中出现一组反义词时,有一个是干扰选项。 选项中出现代词时,该选项一定不能放在首句。 选项中出现一组近义词时,有一个通常是干扰选项,它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解。 选项为连词时,要特别注意句子间存在的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系:因果,并列平行,递进,转折,对比,前后意思一致等。 先易后难,要有全局观。做题时先把最有把握的词挑出,然后去除该选项,逐步缩小选择范围。希望广大考生在考前能够按照上面讲解的技巧多多对真题进行练习,决不打无准备之仗。老师希望大家都能以平常心对待,把握好考前的最后一周时间,最终都能高分飘过。overwhelming,
9、simultaneously,delayed,permanently, stems, identified, intentions, underlying, asset, equivalentQuite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language at home. Although these educators may have good (36), th
10、eir advice to families is misguided, and it (37) from misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition. Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (38) confused and thus their language development will be (39); this concern is not documented in the literature. Chil
11、dren are capable of learning more than one language, whether (40) or sequentially(依次地). In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowing more than one language is viewed as an (41) and even a necessity in man
12、y areas. It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages. Since children from poor families often are (42)as at-risk for
13、academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (43) for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.If families do not know English or have l
14、imited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is (44)to telling them not to communicate with or interact with their children. Moreover, the (45) message is that the familys native language is not important or value
15、d.【阅读匹配文章点评】本文涉及近年来较热的话题“第二外语习得”及“幼儿早教”,批判了一些所谓“教育专家”教育幼儿学习英语的方式,说明要求家长不说母语,只说英语的教育方式并不科学。文章摘自Childhood Education Publisher出版的一篇论文,话题比较常见,理解难度不大。文章科学性与人文性并存,用词专业,难度中上,对复杂的副词形容词的考核是重点,如simultaneously, underlying, permanently等等,动词短语的搭配也有涉及,如短语stem from。教育这个话题一直是各个考试中频频出现的热门内容,建议六级考生多关注这方面的文章,同时注意背诵多音节
16、的形容词副词及动词短语搭配。【选词填空部分答案】36 intentions37 stems38 permanently39 delayed40 simultaneously41 asset42 identified43overwhelming44 equivalent45 underlying英语六级选词填空模拟练习Section AQuestions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.At age 17, as a senior in high school, Kavita Shukla filed for her secondpaten
17、t: a piece of paper that would transform how food is stored and keptfresh. Ten years later, her product is being used in 35 countries, has beencalled the 36 paper and was recently launched in Whole Foods. FreshPaper is infused with organic spices that inhibit 37 and fungal growth; when stored with p
18、roduce, itcan keep food fresh two to four times longer than normal-like refrigeration without electricity. The spice mixture comes from an old family recipe passed along by Shuklas grandmother, who once gave it to her after she 38 drank tap water on a visit to India. Drink this and you wont get sick
19、, she was told.On Friday, Shukla was joined onstage at the Women in the World Summit in New York by Rula Jebreal, a 39 and foreign-policy expert at MSNBC (微软全国有线广播电视公司). Jebreal lamented the fact that while the worlds farmers actually produce enough food to feed the worlds hungry, 13 billion tons of
20、 food are lost annually to spoilage. Whats more, some 1.6 billion people currently living without40 to refrigeration struggle to keep their diets healthy. Shuklas company, Fenugreen, which she started in 2010,41 these people, along with food banks and small-scale farmers. For so many people, this wa
21、s about so much more than a piece of paper, she said. It was about empowerment. Jebreal praised a low-tech solution in an era when many 42 are relying on high-tech innovation.What if I had 43 it as too simple? Shukla asked. Simple ideas are the ones that have the power to change things., and they ha
22、ve the power to 44 For Fresh Paper, simplicity meant accessibility, which was key to 45 the product reached anyone who could benefit from it. As the discussion drew to a close, Shukla reminded inventors everywhere that complicated isnt always better: Dont ever discount your own simple idea. 36J)。详解
23、空格位于定冠词the和名词paper之间,推断此处应填入形容词。由上文可知Kavita Shukla在17岁时发明了保鲜纸,10年后,这一产品已被35个国家采用。因而此处应填入一个积极意义的形容词来修饰这种纸,故填入J)miracle“神奇的”。备选形容词中,average“平均的”和bacterial“细菌的”均不符合句意,故排除。37D)。详解 空格所在句“inhibitgrowth”意为“禁止生长”,可推断空格处单词与and后的fungal“真菌的”为并列关系,故应填入与其意义相近的形容词,D)bacterial“细菌的”符合句差;故为答案。备选形容词中,average平均的”不符合句意
24、,故排除。38B)。详解 空格位于after引导的时间状语从句中,从句主谓宾完整,因此应填入副词。结合句意“有一次她去印度参观时饮用了自来水,之后,祖母给了她这个方子”可知,斯库拉饮用自来水是偶然的行为,因此B)accidentally“偶然地”符合句意。39H)。详解 空格所在句为同位语,解释说明Rula Jebreal,故应填入表示职业的单数名词,意思上与expert相近。因此H)host“主持人”符合题意。备选名词中,innovators“改革者”为复数形式,故排除;access“途径”和guarantee“保证人”与上下文意思不符,故排除。40A)。详解 空格所在成分“living w
25、ithout to refrigeration”为后置定语,修饰主语people。空格位于介词without和to之间,应填入可以与to搭配的名词。备选名词中只有access与to搭配,故A)access“途径”为答案。其他均不符合句意,故排除。41M)。详解 空格所在句缺少谓语,主语是Siuklas company,因此应填入第三人称单数形式的动词,并且与company相关。因此M)targets这里意为“以为目标 (人群)”符合题意,故为答案。备选动词中,triggers也是动词第三人称单数形式,但书符合句意,故排除;其他动词形式均不符,故排除。42I)。详解 参空格位于形容词many与谓
26、语动词are之间,应填入复数形式的可数名词作主语。备选词E,只有innovators为复数形式的可数名词,因此I)innovators“改革者”为答案。43E)。详解 空格所在句缺少谓语动词,且有助动词had,故应填入动词过去分词。备选动词中只有dismissed是过去分词形式,因此E)dismissed“摒弃”为答案。44L)。详解 空格位于动词不定式to之后,应填入动词原形。前文提到这种低科技含量的创新受到赞扬,并用虚拟语气表明不应因想法简单而放弃,结合旬意“简单的主意具有的力量”可知,L)spread“传播”符合文意,故为答案。备选项中另一动词原形transmit“传递”与句意不符,故排除。45F)。详解 空格位于动词短语was key to后,to在这里是介词,应填入动名词。备选动词中只有F)ensuring“确保”是动名词,故为答案。
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