医学专业词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Colloidal 胶体的colorant 着色剂coloring agent 着色剂combination混合combine混合,化合 Comminution粉碎compatibility相容性compendium（a） 纲要，文件complexing agent络合剂compliance顺应性、依从性compressed tablets压制片compression压制、压片concomitantly同时地Conform符合，与 一致congenital anomaly先天畸形congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭consistency 稠度constipation便

2、秘Constituent组成，成分contamination污染content内容物、含量Continuous phase 连续相Continuous phase连续相contraindication 禁忌controlled area控制区controlled release控释Control控制convulsion惊厥corticotrophin促肾上腺皮质激素 cortisol氢化可的松cortisone 可的松cortisone可的松cosmetic化妆品的counterion反离子creaming（乳剂、混悬剂等的）分层cream乳膏crude drug原药材crystalline

3、结晶、晶体、晶态（的）crystalloid晶体crystal结晶，晶体cumulative 累积的cure治愈curvature弯曲、曲率cushingoid state库氏症deactivation失活、灭活debilitated 虚弱的debilitate虚弱的decompose分解、降解decomposition分解deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂degrade降解degree of flocculation 絮凝度degree of substitution取代度dehytration脱水化deionized（water）去离子的（水）deliver传递demuls

4、ifying agent破乳化剂denaturation变性Denatured变性density 密度dental nerve牙神经deposit沉积、堆放depot therapy贮库式给药治疗depot=repositoryderivatives 衍生物dermatologic皮肤科的dermis真皮desiccate脱水desquamate脱屑、脱皮detectable可检测的detergent 洗涤剂diabetes mellitus糖尿病diabetic糖尿病的diagnosis诊断Dialys（z）e 渗析，透析dialysis渗析、透析Diameter直径diarrhea腹泻、痢

5、疾die冲模diffusion 扩散Diffusion扩散digestion吸收diluents稀释液、稀释剂Dilute稀释dimension大小，尺寸，维direct compression直接压片disabling难治的disguise=mask掩盖、遮盖Disinfectant消毒剂disintegrant崩解剂disintegrate崩解disintegrating agent= disintegratordisintegration崩解度、崩解时间disintegrator蹦解剂Dispense配药Dispersed phase 分散相dispersion forces 色散力di

6、spersion medium分散介质Dispersion分散dissemination散播 dissociated 解离，解聚集dissolution-rate limited溶出速度控制的Dissolve溶解distillate馏分distillation蒸馏distribution分布，分配diuretic 利尿药donor给予体、捐赠人Dosage form剂型dosage interval剂量间隔 dosage uniformity剂量均匀性double decomposition 复分解dressing敷料drip滴注droplet 液滴drowsiness困倦 drug abus

7、e药物滥用dry granulation 干法制粒dry（wet） gum method干（湿）胶法drying agent干燥剂duodenum十二指肠dusting powder撒粉dyscraisia 体液疾病，恶液质 ecchymoses 淤斑 EC乙基纤维素effervescent tablets泡腾片elasticity弹性electrolyte replenisher电解质补充剂electrolyte电解质electronic countering电子记数Elixirs酏剂embolism栓塞embolus栓子emollient润肤剂emollient润肤剂、缓和剂emulsif

8、ier=emulsifying agent乳化剂emulsifying agent乳化剂endocrine 内分泌endogenous 内源性的、内部的enema灌肠剂engage in 致力于enteric coated tablets肠衣片、肠溶衣片enzyme bio-transmission酶转化 enzyme酶epidermis（epidermal）表皮（形容词）epithelial上皮的erode溶蚀、侵蚀esophagitis食道炎ester 酯estrogen雌激素et al 等人ether醚ethylene oxide环氧乙烷evaporation蒸发excitement兴奋

9、exhibit 显示，表现exophthalmos 眼球突出expiration date失效期external phase外相External外用的extracellular细胞外的Extracted products浸出制剂Extracts提取（物）extraneous外源性的、外来的extrusion挤出facial erythema 红肿面fat emulsion脂肪乳fatty oil 脂肪油febrile发热的、热病的fetal胎儿的fever-producing产热的fiber纤维filler填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片Film膜filter medium

10、过滤介质Filter 过滤，滤器Filtering agent助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect（药物）首过效应fixed oil非挥发油flask长颈瓶、容量瓶flavorant校味剂、调味剂Flavoring agent矫味剂flexibility柔韧性flocculating agent絮凝剂floccules絮凝物、絮凝块Fluidextract流浸膏flux流量、通量foaming agent起泡剂Food and Drug Administration（FDA）， 美国食品与药品管理局Formula 处方formulation 处方 Formulati

11、on处方formulation处方（研究）fractional distillation分馏freeze dried=lyophilizedfriabilator脆碎度测定仪friability脆碎度funnel漏斗fuse融合gastrointestinal disturbance胃肠道功能紊乱、胃肠道功能失调gastrointestinal（GI） 胃肠道gauge计量表、规格Gel 凝胶Gelatin明胶generic name通用名germicide （-al）杀菌剂（的） glaucoma 青光眼gloss agent= glossantglossant光泽剂、上光剂glycemia

12、血糖glyceride甘油酯glycerin甘油glycerol= glycerin 甘油、丙三醇granule 粒子，颗粒grind研碎、磨碎、粉碎Gum 胶hair follicle毛囊half life半衰期hard capsule硬胶囊hardness硬度headache头痛healing 治愈heat-labile热不稳定的heatsensitive热敏感的、热不稳定的hemato-血液的、血的hemolytic（lysis ）溶血的（名词）hemorrhagic enteritis出血性肠炎hemorrhoid痔疮hemo-血液的、血的hepatotoxic肝毒性hermetic密

13、封的histological组织学的HLB, hydrophil-lipophil balance亲水亲油平衡值，又称“HLB值”homogenization匀浆、匀化hopper加料斗、运料斗horny layer角质层hospitalization住院治疗HPM羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroalcoholic含水醇的，稀醇的Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物，烃hydrocortisone 氢化可的松hydrodynamics流体动力学hydrolyze水解Hydrophilic亲水的 -phobic疏（憎）水的 hydroxyl羟基hyper-,高- hypo-低-hypersensitivi

14、ty高过敏性hypertension高血压hypertonic高渗透压的、高渗的hypnotic安眠的hypodermic= subcutaneous皮下的hypoglycemic drug降血糖药hypoglycemic低血糖的hypokalemic alkalosis低钾碱中毒Hypothesis假说，假设hypotonic 低渗透压的、低渗的identification 鉴别Identification鉴定idiosyncrasy 特异体质Immiscible 不互溶的impaired 损伤impermeability非渗透性、非透过性implant植入剂implication含义 in

15、 situ原位in vitro体外的in vivo在体的、体内的incompatibility不相容性individual单一的 Inert 中性的，惰性的inferior hemorrhoidal vein下痔静脉inferior mesenteric vein上肠系膜静脉inferior vena cava上腔静脉Ingredient组分，成分inhale吸入inherent nature固有性质injection注射剂Insoluble 不溶的Instability 不稳定性instill（ation）滴注给药institutional setting公共医疗机构instruction

16、用药须知insulin胰岛素Interface界面Intermediate 中间体internal phase 内相Internal 内服的intestinal perforation肠穿孔intestinal wall小肠壁intra arterial 动脉（注射）的intra articular关节内（注射）的intra cardiac心脏内（注射）的intra dermal皮内（注射）的intra muscular肌肉注射的（im）intra spinal脊柱内（注射）的intra synovial滑膜腔内（注射）的intra thecal鞘内（注射）的intra venous 静脉注射

17、的（iv）intracranial pressure 颅内压intramuscular肌肉注射的intraocular眼内的intravenous infusion静脉输注intravenous injection静脉注射剂inunctions涂抹、软膏iodide 碘化物iodine number碘值iodine-containing contrast media 含碘的造影剂iodine碘Ion 离子ionizing radiation离子辐射、电离辐射irreversible不可逆的irrigation冲洗剂irritation 刺激isolation分离isotropic各向t性的is

18、totropic各向异性的kaoline 高岭土kaolin高岭土keratin角蛋白、角朊labeled标示的lactose乳糖Lamella 层 lamellar 层状，薄片的laminar层状，薄片的lanolin羊毛脂large volume parenterals（LVPs）大体积注射剂、输液剂latent period潜伏期latex 乳胶lecithi卵磷脂legal法定的leukopenia 白细胞减少license批准light-resistant 避光的liniment擦剂lipid类脂lipo philic亲油的lipopolysacchride脂多糖literature

19、文献liver atrophy肝萎缩local anesthetic局麻药Lotion 洗剂Lotion洗剂lozenge锭剂lubricant=lubricating agent润滑剂lubricant润滑剂Lubricant润滑剂lubricate润滑lubricating agent= Lubricantlymph（lymphatic）淋巴、淋巴腺Lyophilic 亲液的 -phobic疏（憎）液的lyophilized冷冻干燥的、冻干的magnesium镁malnutrition营养不良mal-坏、恶、不良manntol甘露醇 manufacturer制造厂matrix 骨架maxi

20、mum（a） 最大吸收mechanical barrier机械屏障mechanism机制 medicament 药物，药剂medication药品，用药melting point熔点menstrual irregularities 月经不调mesh目mesomorphic介晶态的metabolic 代谢的metastable 亚稳定的methotrexate甲氨蝶呤methylcellulose（MC） 甲基纤维素Methylene亚甲基micell胶束microbial微生物（的）、细菌（的）microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素micromeritics 分体学mi

21、croorganism微生物Microscope 显微镜microsomal微粒体的 middle hemorrhoidal vein 中痔静脉mill 磨，粉碎机mineral oil=liquid petrolatum液体石蜡mineral oil矿物油、液体石蜡mineral矿物（的）mixer=blenderMix混合moiety部分，一半moisture湿气、水分Molecule 分子mono layer 单层monograph品目mortar 研钵mould 霉菌mucosa粘膜mucous membrane粘膜mucus（mucous）粘液（形容词）multi-dose多剂量mu

22、ltiple compressed tablets多层压制片myopathy 肌病N.F.国家处方集（美国）narcotic麻醉镇痛药nasal mucosa鼻黏膜National Formulary（NF）国家处方集， assay分析 nausea恶心、作呕necrosis坏死neurologic神经学的neutralization 中和neutral中性的nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Non-aqueous 非水的nonproprietary非专卖的 non-steroidal 非甾体的nutrient有营养的、营养物odor 气味oil in water（o/w）水包油的oil/wa

23、ter partition coefficient油水分配系数ointment base软膏基质olive oil 橄榄油opaquant遮光剂ophthalmic眼的、眼科的opium鸦片Oral administration口服给药oral 口服的organic有机的organ器官osteoporosis骨质疏松OTC（over the counter）非处方药 oxidizing agent氧化剂package包装pancreas胰腺pancreatic juice胰液（汁）pancreatits 胰腺炎 papiledema乳头水肿paraffin 石蜡paraffin=wax石蜡pa

24、rameter 参数Parenteral 注射的，非肠道的particle size distribution 粒经分布Particle粒子，颗粒particulate粒子、颗粒=particlegranule partition coefficient分配系数partition分配passive diffusion被动扩散Paste 糊剂patch贴剂、贴片patent 专利pathologic病理的pellet小丸penetration穿透penicillin青霉素peptic ulcer胃溃疡 Peptization胶溶per se本身per 每percutaneous absorpti

25、on经皮吸收perforation孔、穿孔peripheral外周的periportal fibrosis门周纤维变性 permeation渗透peroral口服的 、经口服的petechiae斑点petrolatum=Vaseline凡士林phamacokenitics药物动力学pharmaceutic ingredients制剂组分成分 pharmacodynamics药效学phenolphthalein 酚酞physical stability物理稳定性Physiology 生理学pituitary 脑垂体plasma血浆plasticizer增塑剂polishing打光、上光polye

26、thylene glycol（PEG）聚乙二醇polymer 聚合物，高分子polymorphic 多晶形的polymorphism多晶形polysaccharide多糖porosity多孔性portal门静脉的、入口Positive正（电荷）的postulate假设、假定potassium iodide碘化钾potassium permanganate高锰酸钾potency 效价Potency效价，含量，效力Potent 强烈的，有效力的Precipitated沉淀的prednisolone氢化泼尼松prednisone泼尼松pregnant 怀孕的Prescription开处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂press 压片机Principle成分，组分procedure 工艺，工序progestin孕激素proliferation繁殖、增殖prolonged延长的、延缓的promote促进 prophylactic预防的、预防药proprietary专卖的propylene oxide环氧丙烷prostaglandin前列腺素protectant保护剂protein蛋白质prothrombin凝血酶原pro