1920学年人教版高中英语必修4 阶段综合检测4含答案文档格式.docx

1、GarmischPartenkirchen，Germany，is a fascinating mountain town，once two separate towns，one Roman and the other Teutonic.The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one，though the two sides still have different characters.The town dates back to 15 AD，filled with narrow streets lined with historic th

2、ree or fourstory buildings painted with religious scenes.MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk，Malta，was built in 900 BC.Today，this picturelike town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea.It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness

3、.With such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit.Port MageeIn a country filled with beautiful towns，Port Magee，is a standout，sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings a

4、long with a rich and colorful history.At The Bridge Bar，you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的美丽的欧洲小城镇。1In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?AManarola. BGarmischPartenkirchen.CMarsaxlokk. DPor

5、t Magee.A细节理解题。由Manarola中的“You can drive to Manarola，but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.”可知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。所以，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。2Marsaxlokk is attractive for Awine and paintingsBreligious scenesCfishing boats and old build

6、ingsDrich history and live musicC细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk 中的“It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.With such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别吸引人的地方。所以 Marsaxlokk 因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。3Man

7、arola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who Aprefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townBwant to stay on a Mediterranean islandChave special interest in traditional fishing boatsDneed to be refreshed in a mountain town由Manarola中的“This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbel

8、ievable wine，and the paintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。由Port Magee中的“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.”可知，这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和Port Magee是完美的选择。4You may find this passage on a Anews

9、paper Btourist guideCscientific magazine Dgeography bookB推理判断题。由第一段“If you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.”可知，如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽

10、的小镇。所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们可以判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。【解题策略】小题4是一道判断文章出处题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。由第一段“If you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的

11、一些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。BThe quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road.Nick said he usually left his house about 5：30 am.to do morning exercises，but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school.As he looked at his neighbors

12、 house，he realized that it was on fire.“I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting，Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire！” Nick remembered it was at about 9 am.that the firefighters put out the fire.Beverly Penny and her husband，Clark，along with

13、their younger daughters，were sleeping in the living room，next to the kitchen，when they heard Nick beating on the walls.She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in.She managed to get her kids out.Her dog tried to hide under the bed，but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door.H

14、owever，chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.Firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am.“When we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，” Jerry said.He called Nick a hero，saying that without his quick responses the result could have been much worse.“The fire

15、fighters were fast，” Nick said.“They arrived here within about three minutes.”“They did a great job，and I cant thank them enough，” Penny said，then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes.“Everything I have is gone.Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.”

16、 She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem.“Weve been having problems with mice，so that we could have had something to do with it，” she added.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位邻居发现火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。5What do you know about Nick?AHe left his house at 5：30 am. that day.BHe has a son who goes t

17、o school.CHe lives next to Beverly Penny.DHe had a day off on Thursday.根据第一段As he looked at his neighbors house，he realized that it was on fire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。6Which of the following is true?AClark got hurt in the fire.BPennys dog saved her kids.CPennys dog was killed in the fire.DPennys chickens

18、were killed in the fire.D推理判断题。根据第二段的However，chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。7We can infer that AJerry is a firefighter BJerry found the fireCJerry called the police DJerry helped Nick escape the fireA推理判断题。根据第三段中Firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am.“When we arr

19、ived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，” Jerry said.可知，我们推测Jerry是一名消防员。CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may thin

20、k it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these e

21、xperiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the

22、 early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working pe

23、ople，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late

24、 in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。8Why do people feel sleepy

25、 in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.根据第一段第六七句“At that timeabout eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow dow

26、n and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。9If you get up at 6：30 am.，what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12：30 pm. BAbout 1：30 pm.CAbout 2：30 pm. DAbout 3：C数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that timeabout eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段Remember that the best time to tak

27、e a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6：30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30。故C项正确。10Why do employers not allow workers to take naps?ATaking naps is no good for health.BTaking naps may lead to heart attack.CTaking naps may lead to low working efficiency.DTaking naps takes up the work

28、ing time and reduces production.根据最后一段前两句“Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it！”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finland is a small country

29、of just 5.3 million people，but over three million saunas（桑拿浴） 11 Finns have a sauna at least once a week.Saunas can be found all over Finland: in offices，factories，sports centres and hotels，and 2/3 of the people have one in their house.Some of the basic rules for using the sauna include not eating or drinking.Also，you cant wear any clothes or swimsuits in the sauna. 12 Men and women visit the sauna separately，unless theyre members of the same family.Saunas have existed for hundreds of years in Finland.In the past，Finns dug holes in the ground