石油工程专业英语词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、碳酸盐储层casinghanger套管悬挂器head套管头collapse套管损坏corrosion套管腐蚀leak套管漏失套管压力string套管柱套管casing-tubingconfiguration套管组合油套管井身结构caustic碱水驱油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥浆添加剂job固井作业plug水泥塞slurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementingpractices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemical化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmastree采油树combustionengines内燃机comp

2、atibility兼容性兼容性，配伍性completioninterval完井层段compressibility压缩系数compressioncoefficientcompressive抗压强度conebit牙轮钻头connate共生水，原生水continuousgas连续气举coresample岩心样品cost-per-daybasis每天成本基价cost-per-foot每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crown天车crudeoil原油cumulativeproduction累计产量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcyslaw达西定律deadline死绳dehyd

3、ration脱水deposit沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架钻塔，井架development开发井生产井dewpoint露点dieselfuel柴油discovery资料井displacement驱油效率驱替效率ratedisplacingfluid驱替液medium驱替介质dissolved-gasdrivereservoir溶解气驱油藏downholeassembly井下装置equipment井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainageareas/radius泄油面积/半径drillcollar钻铤collars钻井driller司钻，钻工floor钻台大绳slot井

4、槽contract钻井合同钻井液location井位钻速drillpipe钻杆drillship钻井船drillsite井场drillstring钻柱dryforward干式正向燃烧Eeffective有效驱替有效渗透率wellborevadius有效井筒半径electricsubmersiblecentrifugal电泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhancedrecover（EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishing打捞工具完善系数regime流动类型/方式flowingtubing井口流压自喷井lossagent

5、降滤失剂control防液体漏失foam泡沫驱油、foam-type泡沫钻井液formationvolumefactor地层体积系数formic甲酸fractional分相流动fracture酸化压裂压裂液破裂压力裂缝，断裂free游离气Gcap气顶condensatereservoir凝析气藏气举gas-liftvalve气举阀gas-liquidratio气液比gas-oil汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齿轮减速器geothermalgradient地温梯度gravity重力泄油segregation重力分离gumbed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavy重油het

6、erogeneous非均质储层非均质的high高API度，轻质的holeangle井斜角horizontal水平井hreadedcoupling螺纹接口huffpuff蒸汽吞吐hydraulic水力压裂hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrostatic静水压头静液压力Iindividual单井inhibitor抑制剂initial初次完井injection注入速度/量interfacialtension表面张力intermediate技术套管中间套管intermittent间歇气举Jjackknife折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数ju

7、nctionbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick井涌kill压力液压井管线the关井Llandingnipple坐放短节leadingedge前缘leakoff漏失速率load-bearingcapacity承重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lostcirculation漏失堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmakingatrip起下钻connection接单根massivefracturing大型水力压裂materialbalancecalculations物质平衡方程matrix基质酸化mechanical机械效率methane甲烷microbialreco

8、very微生物强化采油microemulsion微乳液驱油mobility流度比流度，流动性mudpump泥浆泵thinner降粘剂泥浆mud/sectionpit泥浆池multipay多油层油田Nnaturalfissure天然裂缝nature天然气netthickness有效厚度nogo不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numericalsimulation数值模拟Ooffset补偿井原油地层体积系数saturation残余油饱和度seeps油苗spill油漏open-hole裸眼完井organic有机酸overburden地层表土上覆岩层压力overloadprotection过载保护Ppac

9、ker封隔器pad前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃base石蜡基payzone生产层，产油层sand产油层，生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penetration进尺速度渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻perforating射孔作业performancevelationship动态关系渗透率anisotropy渗透率各向异性petroleum石油engineer石油工程师industry石油工业石油膏phasediagram相态图pistonstroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵platetectonics板块构造理论plunger活塞气举polishedrod光杆poly

10、mer聚合物驱油pore有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porous多孔介质rock多孔岩石positive-displacementposition容积式驱替活塞power传动液preflush前置液前置液，冲洗液builduptest压力恢复试井differential压差drawdown压降，压差压力梯度primary一次开采固井，初次注水泥原生孔隙度primemover原动机produced产出液producing开采速度producting生产层technology采油技术生产套管platform采油平台生产（油层）套管productivity生产率index生产指数propose

11、dproppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-state拟稳定流动putbackon恢复生产Rradialarea径向面积radical径向流recoverablereserve可采储量rates回采收率，开采速度relative相对渗透率remaining剩余油remedialwork修井作业mechanism油藏驱油机理储层非均质性储层，储集层，油层residualresistivitycurve电阻率曲线reverse反向燃烧rig钻机riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem无杆泵系统rollerrotary旋转钻井hose水龙带旋转钻井系统table转盘Ssafe

12、ty安全阀salinity矿化度含沙量控制油井出砂sandstore砂岩secondary二次开采次生孔隙度seep漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepagen，渗出，流出seismicinterpretation地震解释separator分离器settingtime凝固时间shale页岩，泥岩shear剪贴速率shut-in关井压力skineffect表皮效应slottedliner割裂衬管sloughing坍塌性的density水泥浆密度viscosity水泥浆粘度sonicbondlog声波测井spontaneouspotential（SP）自然电位stabilizer稳定器standpip

13、e立管standsstatic油层静压steam蒸汽驱油stimulation增产措施strickingproblem卡钻stripper低产井length冲程长度stuffing填料盒坐底式钻井平台substructure井架底座subsurfanceunit地下单位井下泵sucker抽油杆硫化氢脆裂sulfur硫磺superficialvelocity表观粘度surface表层套管地面流动管线tesion抽油机，地面装置surfactant表面积活性剂驱油switchboard配电盒swivel旋转钻头Ttensile抗拉强度thickening稠化时间pusher钻井队长torquera

14、ting扭矩测定transformer变压器，转换器transient瞬变流动油管柱turbulent紊流Uunswept未波及区upstroke上行冲程V阀门，阀vertical垂直流纵向波及系数垂直井vibratingscreens振动筛粘度void孔隙体积系数volumetic体积波及系数volumetric容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitcement（WOC）侯水泥凝固flood注水采油水驱注水量water-oil油水比water-sensitive水敏性的wax石蜡bore井眼完井deliverabilityequation油井产能方程intake井口注入压力well-killin

15、gwet湿式燃烧wettability润湿性wildcat预探井wildcatter勘探者withdrawal产出，采出workover油井维修汉译英原油oil天然气gas方钻杆kelly钻杆泥浆泵pump转盘table封隔器packer旋转钻井drilling固井cementing裸眼完井openholecompletion井口head扶正器centralizer三次采油recovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflowrelationship井底流压bottompressure采油指数index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-wellregion含水率cut最终采收率ultimate剩余油提高采收率IOR水驱flooding原始地质储量OOPI（originalinplace）流度比ratio有效渗透率孔隙体积volume上冲程下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱flooding