英语语法突破Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2.主谓一致这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则：主语中含有某些连词（如as well as, besides, in addition to等）时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。3.倒装结构表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词（组）、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。4.非谓语动词这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重

2、中之重，解题时可以从三个方面入手：根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。5.独立主格题一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己

3、的逻辑主语。6.时态英语中一共有16个时态，最常用的5个时态是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去式、一般将来时和现在完成时。四级考试中出现最多的考点是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。针对这一题型，考生首先要抓住的就是时间状语，是现在时间、将来时间还是过去时间?是短暂时间还是延续性时间?7.名词性从句形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分（做宾语、主语还是状语等），从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。此外，主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。专转本英语语法复习指导方法 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特

4、别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a days exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping.二、非谓语动

5、词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to

6、finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is（was）。that。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who）1、It was at an evening party t

7、hat I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car五、倒装句型 全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、No

8、t only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词（重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor;sothatsuch that）1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day wh

9、en we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、用（should +be +动词过去分词） 虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从

10、句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情

11、况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;too much

12、much too;alreadyyet等）1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music这

13、样的题）1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原则）十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考的有raise risea risea rose;spend cost take pay afford;wound injure hurt damage;find find out discover invent;hit

14、strike ring beat;tell say speak talk;join join in take part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语）1、Can you tell the difference between these two words2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our te

15、acher comes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Toms book，以及the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He cant have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介词区别题（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）1、You should write in ink not with your pe

16、ncil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bus /train/air。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon十五、常考代词题（常考的有other others，another the other;sometimes some time sometime;thatwhich;that what，either neither or;too also either;many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of;a few few littlea little;as long as as far as;so long as so far as）1、That you dont like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker. I think so.