高考英语二轮复习易错点专练专题08 动词的时态和语态2Word文件下载.docx

1、s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Sarah被告知，她能够成为英国新的超级名模，在下一年收入一百万美元。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，tell与主语Sarah是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故填was told。此处也可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调对现在造成的影响。【答案】has been told/was told7.（2016浙江，5）While online shopping _（change）our life，not all of its effects have been positive.【答案】ha

2、s changed【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。8（2016新课标，62）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre cen

3、tre.【解析】was allowed句意：在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9（2016新课标，62）Truly elegant chopsticks might _（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.【解析】be made句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。10（2016四川，61）The giant panda _（love）b

4、y people throughout the world.11（2016四川，69）Then，after two and a half years，the mother _（drive）the young panda away.【解析】drove句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。12（2016【解析】has changed句意：13（2016浙江，9）Silk _（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【解析】had become句意：

5、到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前100年为止，所以要用过去完成时。14（2016北京，21）Jack _（work）in the lab when the power cut occurred.【解析】was working句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when.句式，表示“正在做某事，突然”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。15（2016北京，23）Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new

6、 Star Wars.We _（wait）here for more than two hours.1（2016北京，25）I _（read）half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.【解析】have read句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。17（2016北京，30）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effor

7、ts _（reward）with success in the end.18（2016新课标）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.【解析】usingused句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做”。易错起源1、考查动词辨析 例1Much as he _he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an

8、 appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.Aannounces Bdeclares Cclaims Dconfirms【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。【答案】D【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check Ballow Cstop

9、 Dhelp 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。【名师点睛】高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1injure，hurt，wound，destroyinjure一般指在意外事故中受伤hurt是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害wound常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害destroy一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”I didnt want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。He was wounded in

10、 the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。2beat，hit，strike，defeat，winbeat表示“（尤指用棍或其他硬物）接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过”hit表示对准目标打一下，强调击中strike表示突然性或一次性的击打defeat（beat）是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体win是“（在中）获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词Our team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。She hit him out of an

11、ger.她生气地打了他一下。The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别adoptvt. 采取，采纳；收养，领养attachvt. 把附（在上）；重视attach much importance to. 非常重视adaptvt. 适应；adapt oneself to 适应于adjustvt. 适应，调整；adjust oneself

12、to 适应于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业

13、生去农村就业的政策。Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义 例2Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defen

14、sive.【答案】away多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词 :一、动词 + 介词/副词 短语 例句Act on照行事He acts on principles.answer for对负责You will answer for what youve done.Arm.against带武器以防He armed himself against wild animals.agree with同意（某人）I agree with her.agree to同意（建议等）They agreed to the proposal.apree on（in）同意商定（

15、问题，条件等）They agreed on the question.arrive atin到达（某地）He arrived in Nanjing at five oclock yesterday mornring.Atm at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the bird.Ask after 问候My fater asked after you.Ask for 请求The boy asked for more food.borrowfrom从借来He borrowed a like from Mary.believe in 信任We all believe in her.be

16、long to 属于The house belongs to me.burst into突然起来She burst into tears at the news.begin at从（页）开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Babe.on 根据he based the conclusion on experiments.beat about the bush绕弯子Tell me the truth. Dont beat about the bush.Consist of由组成The society consists of five members.congratu

17、lateon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the e to an end 结束The talk come to an end at pareto 把比作He compared the young to the rising parewith同相比She compared the blue pen with the red pen.carebr喜欢；照料He doesnt care for playing football.Changefor用交换He changed his radio for a recorder.ChanSe fromto从转到She

18、changed from team A to team B.clear up 放晴The weather cleared up in the e across偶然碰到I came across an old friend in the e into想出；进入An idea suddenly came into my mind.ca11 up 打电话I shall call her up soon.Csll for 叫（人）He will call for you in the evening.call for 为叫喊He heard someone calling for help.cdll

19、on 访问（某人）She will call on a friend on Sunday.cdll on 号召The Party called on us to study hard.Cure.of 治愈Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.depend on 依靠He depended on his mother in life.disagree with与意见不同He disagreed with her over the plan.Die of 因病、饥饿等而死The man died of cancer.Die from 因伤、意外等而死The died

20、 man died from a serious wound.Die for 为而死He died for the people.devote to把用于she devoted all her money to huvine books.enged in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing new book.End with以结束The party ended with dancing.fail in在失败She failed in winning the game.find out查明He has not found out the trouble yet.give

21、up 放弃Never give up hope.give over克服，渡过Youll soon get over your shyness.Get on（off） 上车（下车）She got on the bus at Gulou Square.Get on进展He is getting on well in the work.Get ready for准备好He has got ready for the journey.Get in 收进The peasants got in the wheat in May.grow up 长大，发展The children have already

22、grown up.give in 投降（让步）They gave in at last.Get up 起床She gets up early every morning.Go on 继续The meeting went on deep into the night.go all out 竭尽全力They went all out to build the airport.So through通过；细察She went through the book before buying it.go over复习，看一遍She went over the lessons for three times.

23、go down（日，月）落下，下沉The moon has gone down.go without 放弃，没有也行He had to go without food.Hand in交进来They handed in their papeps.Have nothing to do with 与无关He has nothing to do with the matter.Have some thing to do with 与无关Does she have anything to do with the case?Head for 朝去The ship is heading for the ne

24、arest port.Help with 帮助He helped her with her English.Help.in在帮助He helped her in study in English.Hope for 希望（得到）She hoped for Mary to come.introduceto介绍She introduced me to her father.inspirewith以激发He inspired them with courage.insist on坚持She insisted on doing it that way.interfere with（in） 妨碍；干涉Do

25、nt interfere With his work.join in 参加（活动）she also joined in the dancing.join sb. in 加入某人从事He joined us in watering the tees.keep on 继续She kept on making experinents.Knock at敲（门等）Someone is knocking at the door.loog for渴望Im longing for a letter from him.look up查寻；向上看He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.look uponas把看作Do you look upon him as a good friend?learnby heart 背会She has learnt it by heart.Leave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week.look for寻找The police are looking for the lost ca