同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析(4).doc

1、 同等学力申硕同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析（4）16. Stereotypes seem unavoidable given the way the human mind seeks to categorize and classify information, so it is not realistic to suppose people can forget their stereotypes. 鉴于人类对信息的分类方式，这些陈旧的思想似乎无法避免，因此设想人们可以“忘记他们的老观念”是不现实的。拆句难词分析难句解析Stereotypes seem unavoidable ster

2、eotype n. 陈规老套unavoidable adj.不可避免主句，谓语Seem 是系动词，后面跟了unavoidable做表语given the way the human mind seeks to categorize and classify information, given考虑到seek to 寻求；categorize ：把 归类；classify v.分类given做介词，表示原因，翻译为“考虑到”。given the way表示“考虑到这种方式”，way后面跟了一个定语从句，修饰the way。so it is not realistic to suppose peo

3、ple can “forget their stereotypes” realistic adj.现实的，可行的；suppose v.猜想，假设结果状语从句；it 作形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；suppose 后跟一省略了that 的宾语从句句法考点【 串联句型主语系动词表语+given引导的原因状语+定语从句结果状语从句【 名师分析注意类seem 等的系动词用法，其他的还有get 等等。后面可接形容词做表语。Given表示“考虑到”的用法经常在写作和翻译要用到。it 作形式主语，真正的主语可以用从句也可以用不定式引导。So 引导结果状语从句。17. Researchers have no

4、ted that the more kids a family has, the lower each childs Individual IQ tends to be. 研究人员指出，一个家庭拥有的孩子越多，每一个孩子的个人智商就越低拆句难词分析难句解析Researchers have notednote v.记录，特别提到，注意主句，主谓结构后跟一个宾语从句that the more kids a family has , the lower each childs Individual IQ tends to be. IQ n.智商宾语从句中包含一个“the 形容词副词比较级句子，the

5、 + 形容词副词比较级句子”的结构，表示越 越 句法考点【 串联句型主语谓语宾语从句（the 形容词副词比较级句子，the 形容词副词比较级句子）【 名师分析】 掌握“the 形容词副词比较级句子，the形容词副词比较级句子”的用法和结构。运用在写作和翻译里，以及在阅读里要能看懂。18. In his book Born to Rebel, psychologist Frank Sulloway says competition for Mom and Dads attention is the thing that really shapes our personalities and, i

6、n fact, has shaped history. 在心理学家Franlt Sulloway 的书 生来反叛 中，对父母注意力的竟争真正形成了我们的个性，事实上，形成了历史。拆句难词分析难句解析In his book Born to Rebel,rebel n. 反叛介词短语psychologist Frank Sulloway says competition for Mom and Dads attention is the thingpsychologist n. 心理学家; competition n.竞争，比赛；attention n.注意力主句，主谓宾结构。主语是psychol

7、ogist，Frank Sulloway是同位语。Says是谓语，competition for Mom and Dads attention is the thing是宾语从句。for Mom and Dads attention是介词短语作competition的后置定语。That really shapes our personalities and, in fact, has shaped history.shape v.形成; personality n. 个性定语从句修饰先行词thing, 插入成分in fact 表进一步说明句法考点【 串联句型介词短语主语谓语宾语从句定语从句【

8、名师分析】 定语从句是常考点，阅读文章中可能出现各种关系代词或关系副词引导的限定和非限定性两类定语从句。掌握其用法和掌握各种关系词之间的区别，学会运用它们，在写作，翻译过程中是必不可少的。19. After interviewing 535 undergraduates, researchers concluded that personality differences related to birth order were “folklore”, although IQ and achievement differences were widely supported by researc

9、h. 经过访问535 位大学生后，研究人员得出结论：个性差别同出生次序相关这种说话不过是一个“民间传说”，尽管研究普遍支持不同顺序出生的人在智商和成就上存在差异。拆句难词分析难句解析After interviewing 535 undergraduates,interview v.采访，面试; undergraduate n. 大学生介词后跟动名词短语做时间状语researchers concluded that personality differences related to birth order were “folklore”,conclude v. 得出结论，议定；related

10、to 与有关的；folklore n 民间传说主句，主谓接宾语从句；从句中主语被短语related to 修饰，从句的谓语是系动词were although IQ and achievement differences were widely supported by research. achievement n. 成就，成绩；widely adj.广泛的；support v.支持，拥护altllough 引导的让步状语从句，从句谓语是被动语态be supported by 句法考点【 串联句型介词动名词短语主语谓语宾语从句让步状语从句【 名师分析介词后跟动名词短语表时间的情况经常出现，要运

11、用熟练。词汇conc1ude 作动词后常接宾语从句表示得出以下结论。re1ated to 形容词短语常作后置定语修饰名词，可考察用法。although 用来引导让步状语从句，相当于though 但是要分清though 不可以放在句子最前面，而although 和even though 则可以。20. As a group, they showed a boost in happiness averaging a bit more than one point on a 36-point scale when surveyed two years after their win, compare

12、d to their levels two years before they won. 作为一组研究对象，把他们赢得彩票两年后与赢得彩票两年前的幸福感做对比后，发现他们的幸福指数平均上升为37点多。 拆句难词分析难句解析As a group, they showed a boost in happiness boost v.推动；n 上升主谓宾结构，意思是显示了在幸福感方面的上升averaging a bit more than one point on a 36-point scaleaverage n.平水平；v. 平均为； a bit 一点；scale n.范围，天平Averaging

13、做分词短语做定语修饰boost，表示上升的平均数；a bit more than one point比一点还要多；on a 36-point scale 是指事先设定的测量范围when surveyed two years after their win, compared to their levels two years before they wonsurvey v.调查，测量；compared to 与比较wllen 引导时间状语从句，省略了成分的从句谓语是survey，后面是表时间范围，之后compared to 表示与什么时间比较后的结果如何句法考点【 串联句型介词短语主语谓语宾语现在分词短语的定语时间状语从句分词状语（表比较）【 名师分析】 此句较难部分是averaging做分词短语修饰boost 表示上升的平均数；a bit more than one point 比一点还要多；on a 36-point scale 是指事先设定的测量范围；compared to 表示与什么时间比较后的结果如何。要仔细分析句子才能在阅读里弄明白句子的真正含义，考查了分析数字在两个范围或时间的比较与平均数的表示方法。5