南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班听力专题.doc

1、第 8 页英语听力中对话的命题规律和测试重点对话部分考查的重点有： 1） 地点 根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种： 根据信息词设题 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B.

2、At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the mans house. 该题通过hungry 和menu来迷惑同学们,引导大家选择B,其实,本题所借助的信息词是room service 和320这个房间号,答案是A。 M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor. W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left. Q: Wh

3、ere did the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator 本题设题所依据的信息词是emergency room,只要考生了解其语域就可判断答案为C。 借助对话中提到的多个地点设题 有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。如： M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has

4、 he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain. Q: Which country did the woman visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain 四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求能够分清先后。答案为B。 M: Can you stay for dinner? W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail befo

5、re picking up the children from school. Q: Where will the woman go first? A. To the school B. To a friends house. C. To the post office. D. Home 本题借助registered mail设题,答案是C。但这里同样也有地点的辨析问题,要求同学们能听出是首先到地方。 M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend? W: Hell be supposed to, but he wont be back f

6、rom his trip until the next week. Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday? A. At the party B. At home C. Still on his trip D. Back from his trip. 本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为C。 下面是常见的场景中可能出现的词汇：Hospital:medicine, operation, doctor, nurse, ward, headache, temperature, blood pressure, diz

7、zy, prescription, patient, fever, cough, visiting time, emergency, dentistBank:account, check, interest rate, cash, dollar, deposit, pound, open an account, withdraw some money, money order, Post-office:stamp, parcel, telegram, air mail, registered mail, envelop, postage, express, ordinary mailHotel

8、:reception desk, front desk, porter, room service, double/single room, tip, vacant room, check in/out, room service, reserve, morning callRestaurant:order, drink, soup, steak, menu, bill, dessert, beefIts my treat.Lets go Dutch.Are you ready to order now?Im full.Store:size, style, fashion, counter,

9、cashierId like to seeWhat can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?Airport:departure, take off, gate, green channel, flight, check in, boarding pass登机牌， security clearance安检2） 职业、身份 根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种： (1)说话者自身的身份或职业 根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份： W: Good evening, Professor D

10、avid. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。 M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 2

11、0 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator. C. A waitress. D. A clerk. 与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为A。 说话双方之间的关系 该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是 Whats the relationship betw

12、een the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman.

13、既然女士让男的fix my watch,说明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。 M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionis

14、t. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是B。 M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. C. Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 两人间说话的语气和方式表明是老板与秘书的关系。 3）计算题 计算题在英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数