1、58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍
2、卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家,他们打电话给意大利文化部,那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹,价值至少5000万美元。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加;B. allocated分配;C. exposed暴露;D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italys privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境,故选C项。42.考查动词词义辨析。Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家
3、工厂的工作,他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成;B. delayed推迟;C. considered考虑;D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班,即完成了一整夜的工作,故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加;B. reserved保护;C. cancelled取消;D. run进行。结合常识可知,拍卖会上需要有
4、警察来维持秩序,进行拍卖,故选D项。44.考查动词词义辨析。像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示;B. found发现;C. kept保存;D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知,此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的,故选B项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。在那里,很多其它东西中,Nicolo看到了两幅画,他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. useful有用的; D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidd
5、er 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮,所以才会出高价买,故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争,直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争;B. debated辩论;C. discussed 讨论;D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境,故选A项。47.考查动词词义辨析。当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时,他带上了这
6、两幅画。A. held拿着;B. left离开,留下;C. registered注册;D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画,故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析。他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面,这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择;B. received收到;C. ordered 命令;D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了,故选D项。49.考查动词词义辨析。他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花
7、园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过;B. failed失败;C. taken拿;D. led导致。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”,故选C项。50.考查形容词词义辨析,句意:他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. unappealing不吸引人的;D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed Bonnato or he thought可知,儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画,故觉得它有些不同寻常,故选B项。51.考查动
8、词词义辨析。画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了“Bonnard”,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏;B. touched触摸;C. researched研究;D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found Bonnard可推测儿子仔细研究了画,故选C项。52.考查名词词义辨析。画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家;B. designer设计师;C. author 作家;D. actor演员。根据下文的a pic
9、ture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,故选A项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境,故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。A. room房间;B. ki
10、tchen餐厅; C. hall 大厅;D. garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境,garden是原词复现,故选D项。55.考查副词词义辨析。他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地;B. confidently自信地;C. eventually 最后;D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard si
11、tting on the same chair in the same as his fathers painting可知,此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究,他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字,故选C项。56.考查动词词义辨析。A. owned拥有;B. borrowed借;C. sold卖;D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知,这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的,即他们拥有它,故选A项。57.考查动词词义辨析。他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on
12、a Table with a Small Dog。A. collected收集;B. cleaned打扫;C. framed制定;D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境,research和study是同义词复现,故选D项。58.考查副词词义辨析。A. suitably适合地;B. actually事实上;C. rightly正确地;D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知,此处是指他们研究了另外一副画,事实证明也是一副著名画家的画,故选B项。59.考查名词词义辨析。这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达50
13、00万美元。A. girl女孩;B. artist艺术家;C. family家庭;D. police警察。根据上下文可知,此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话,故选C项。60.考查名词词义辨析。A. copies复制品;B. originals原版;C. models 模型;D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 million可推测,这两幅画都是画家的原版,故选B项。 5.(2020山东卷)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in
14、India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_21_. He learned the value and beauty of _22_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _23_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it caused had driven away
15、 a number of birds. _25_, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _26_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _27_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _28_ during the daytime. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was t
16、old that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _30_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._31_ young plants in the dry season was _32_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_3
17、4_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _35_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. k
18、nowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A.
19、 labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C.
20、 failed D. continued【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个
21、家。A. dream梦想;B. job工作;C. home家;D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然;B. youth青春,年轻;C. culture文化;D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。23.考查形容词词义辨析。16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,
22、引起烦恼的;D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。24.考查名词词义辨析。那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物;B. tension紧张;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25.考查副词词义辨析。此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. However但是;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。26.考查动词词义辨析。他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记住,记起;D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。A. noise噪音;B. heat热;C. disease疾病;D. dust尘土。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。28.考查名词词义辨析。当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. dire
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