铁道车辆词汇Word下载.docx

1、19邮政车 Postal car;MAIL VAN 20货车 Freight car;Wagon 21长大货车 Oversize commodity car 22高速货车 High-speed wagon 23低重心货车 Low deck wagon 24大轴重货车 Heavy axle-load wagon 25关节货车;关节式货车Articulated wagon;ARTICULATED FREIGHT CAR 26多层货车 Multi-level wagon 27多轴车 Multiaxle truck;MULTI-AXLE CAR 28专用货车 Special wagon;SPECIAL

2、-PURPOSE FREIGHT CAR 29棚车 Box car;COVERED GOODS WAGON 30活顶棚车 Wagon with sliding roof;SLIDING ROOF BOX CAR;SLIDING ROOF GOODS VAN 31活墙棚车 Sliding side wall box car;SLIDING SIDE BOX CAR 32双层棚车 Double deck box car 33敞车 Gondola car;Open car;OPEN GOODS WAGON 34平车 Flat car 35双层平车 Doubledeck flat car 36双联平车

3、 Dual flat car;TWINNED FLAT CAR 37凹底平车 Depressed center flat car 38落下孔车 Well-hole car 39罐车 Tank car 40保温车 ;冷藏车Refrigerator car;Refrigerated car 41加冰设备 Ice-supply equipment 42机械冷藏车 ;机械保温车;机保车Mechanically refrigerated wagon;MECHANICAL REFRIGERATOR CAR 43制冷设备 Refrigeration equipment 44漏斗车 Hopper car 45

4、有盖漏斗车 Covered hopper car 46自卸车 Dump wagon;Self-dumping car 47底卸车 Bottom drop car 48自翻车 Automatic dumping car 49钳夹车 Clamp car;SCHNABEL CAR 50集装箱车 Container car 51双层集装箱车 Double stacked container car 52半拖车 Semi-trailer 53粮食车 Grain car 54煤车 Coal car 55水泥车 Cement car 56矿石车 Ore car 57家畜车 Cattle wagon;Live

5、 stock car 58守车 Guards van;CABOOSE;BRAKE VAN 59特种车辆 Special car 60工矿车辆 Industrial and mining car 61军用车辆 Military vehicle 62窄轨车辆 Narrow-gauge car 63试验车 ;实验车Test car 64宿营车 Lodging car;DORMITORY CAR 65医疗车 Medical service car;HOSPITAL CAR 66救援车 Relief car 67工程车 Engineering car 68维修车 Maintenance car 69铁路

6、公路两用车 ;公路铁路两用车;公铁两用车Rail-road cars 70升降车 Lifting block 71缆车 Cable car 72K值试验 TEST FOR K VALUE OF COMPLETE CAR 73s形辐板 S-TYPE WHEEL PLATE 74矮侧板 LOW SIDE 75矮端板 LOW END 76爱车点 CAR CARING POINT 77百叶窗 LOUVER 78摆块 CENTERING BLOCK 79摆块吊 CENTERING BLOCK HANGER 80板梁式钢结构 PLATE GIRDER TYPE STEEL STRUCTURE 81半夜灯

7、EVENING LAMP 82包间式卧车 CORRIDOR COMPARTMENT TYPE SLEEPING CAR 83背负运输车 PIGGYBACK CAR 84比面积 SPECIFIC FLOOR AREA 85比容积 SPECIFIC VOLUME 86闭锁位置 LOCKED POSITION OF COUPLER 87边走边卸阀 BALLAST FLOW CONTROL VALVE 88变摩擦式减震装置 VARIABLE FRICTION TYPE SNUBBING DEVICE 89变位阀 CHANGEOVER VALVE 90拨叉 POKING FORK 91波纹地板 CORR

8、UGATED FLOOR 92波形辐板 CORRAGATED WHEEL PLATE 93播音连接器 PUBLIC ADDRESS COUPLING 94播音装置 PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM 95薄壁筒体结构 THIN-SHELLED TUBULAR STRUCTURE 96不摘车修 IN-TRAIN REPAIR 97采暖装置 HEATING SYSTEM 98餐车洗池 SINK 99餐室 DINING ROOM 100残车率 RATE OF BAD ORDER CARS 101侧灯 SIDE LAMP 102侧架弹簧承台 SIDE FRAME SPRING SEAT 103

9、侧架立柱 SIDE FRAME COLUMN 104侧架上弦杆 SIDE FRAME TOP CHORD 105侧架上斜弦杆 SIDE FRAME TOP OBLIQUE CHORD 106侧架下弦杆 SIDE FRAME BOTTOM CHORD 107侧架下斜弦杆 SIDE FRAME BOTTOM OBLIQUE CHORD 108侧梁 SIDE SILL 109侧门 SIDE DOOR 110侧排油阀 SIDE OIL OUTLET VALVE 111侧墙 SIDE WALL 112侧墙包板 SIDE SHEATHING 113侧倾车体 TILTING TYPE CAR BODY 11

10、4侧柱 SIDE POST 115侧柱连铁 SIDE POST CONNECTING RAIL 116侧柱内补强 INSIDE REINFORCEMENT OF SIDE POST 117茶桌 TEA TABLE 118长大货物车 OVERSIZE COMMODITY CAR 119常摩擦式减震装置 CONSTANT FRICTION TYPE SNUBBING DEVICE 120车长阀 CABOOSE VALVE 121车底电线管 ELECTRIC WIRE CONDUIT UNDERNEATH THE CAR 122车底数 NUMBER OF ALLOCATED PASSENGER TR

11、AINS 123车电分线盒 JUNCTION BOX 124车顶冰箱冷藏车 OVERHEAD BRINE TANK REFRIGERATOR CAR 125车顶侧梁 ROOF CANT RAIL 126车顶端横梁 ROOF END RAIL 127车顶横梁 ROOF CROSS BEAM 128车顶弯梁 CARLINE 129车顶纵梁 PURLINE 130车端冰箱冷藏车 ICE-BUNKER REFRIGERATOR CAR 131车端缓冲器 END-OF-CAR CUSHIONING DEVICE 132车钩复原装置 COUPLER CENTERING DEVICE 133车钩缓冲装置压缩

12、与拉 COUPLER & DRAFT GEARRUNNING-IN & RUNNING-OUT 134车钩间隙 COUPLER SLACK 135车钩连接线 COUPLING LINE 136车钩轮廓 COUPLER CONTOUR 137车钩三态作用 THREE STATES OF COUPLER OPERATION 138车钩托梁 COUPLER CARRIER 139车钩中心线高度 HEIGHT OF COUPLER CENTER FROM TOP OF RAIL 140车号 NUMBER OF CAR 141车辆报废限度 CAR CONDEMNING LIMIT 142车辆标记 LET

13、TERING AND MARKING OF CAR 143车辆长距比 RATIO OF CAR BODY LENGTH TO LENGTH BETWEEN TRUCK C 144车辆厂修 CAR REPAIR IN WORKS 145车辆冲击试验 CAR IMPACT TEST 146车辆大修 CAR HEAVY REPAIR 147车辆定距 LENGTH BETWEEN TRUCK CENTERS 148车辆动力学试验 CAR DYNAMICS TEST 149车辆段检修台位利用率 RATE OF UTILIZATION OF REPAIR POSITIONS IN CAR DEP 150车

14、辆段修 CAR REPAIR IN DEPOT 151车辆分散供电 SEPARATE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR CAR 152车辆辅修 CAR AUXILIARY REPAIR 153车辆高度 HEIGHT OF CAR 154车辆构造速度 DESIGN SPEED OF CAR 155车辆横向 LATERAL DIRECTION OF CAR 156车辆互撞 CAR COLLISION 157车辆集中供电 CENTRALIZED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMFOR CAR 158车辆计算长度 CALCULATED LENGTH OF CAR 159车辆技术履历

15、薄 TECHNICAL RECORD BOOK OF CAR 160车辆检修率 RATE OF CARS UNDER REPAIR 161车辆检修设备 CAR REPAIR FACILITIES 162车辆检修停留时间 DOWN TIME FOR HOLDING CARS FOR REPAIRING 163车辆检修限度 CAR REPAIR LIMIT 164车辆检修在修时间 DOWN TIME FOR CAR UNDER REPAIR 165车辆交直流供电 AC-DC POWER SUPPLY FOR CAR 166车辆年修 CAR YEARLY REPAIR 167车辆平均长度 AVERA

16、GE LENGTH OF CAR 168车辆强度试验 CAR STRENGTH TEST 169车辆全长 LENGTH OVER PULLING FACES OF COUPLERS 170车辆全轴距 WHEELBASE OF CAR 171车辆设计规范 SPECIFICATIONS FOR DESIGN OF CARS 172车辆修理厂 CAR REPAIR WORKS 173车辆运营 CAR OPERATION 174车辆运用维修 CAR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 175车辆运用限度 CAR ROAD SERVICE LIMIT 176车辆制检 CAR BRAKE

17、EXAMINATION 177车辆制造厂 CAR MANUFACTURING WORKS 178车辆中修 CAR MEDIUM REPAIR 179车辆轴检 CAR JOURNAL AND BOX EXAMINATION 180车辆装卸修 CAR REPAIR BEFORE LOADING OR AFTER UNLOADING 181车辆纵向 LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION OF CAR 182车辆最大高度 MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF CAR 183车辆最大宽度 MAXIMUM WIDTH OF CAR 184车辆最大容许速度 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE SP

18、EED OF CAR 185车轮不圆 WHEEL OUT OF ROUND 186车轮厂 CAR WHEELSET REPAIR FACTORY 187车轮静平衡检验 CAR WHEEL STATIC BALANCE TEST 188车轮扣环 RETAINING RING OF TIRE 189车轮贴靠 FLANGING 190车轮直径 WHEEL DIAMETER 191车上给水装置 WATER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT WITH ROOF TANK 192车上水箱 ROOF WATER TANK 193车体侧倾装置 CAR BODY TILTING DEVICE 194车体长度 L

19、ENGTH OVER ENDS OF BODY 195车体骨架 BODY FRAMING 196车体宽度 WIDTH OVER SIDES OF CAR BODY 197车体内长 LENGTH INSIDE CAR BODY 198车体内高 HEIGHT INSIDE CAR BODY 199车体内宽 WIDTH INSIDE CAR BODY 200车体内中心处高度 HEIGHT INSIDE CAR BODY FROM FLOOR TO ROOF CENTER 201车体弯曲振动试验 TEST OF VIBRATION CAUSED BY CARBODY BENDING 202车下电气插座

20、 CAR POWER RECEPTACLE 203车下给水装置 WATER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT WITH LOWER TANK 204车下水箱 LOWER WATER TANK 205车种 TYPE OF CAR 206车轴超声探伤 ULTRASONIC INSPECTION FOR AXLE 207车轴电磁探伤 MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION FOR AXLE 208车轴发电机控制箱 AXLE GENERATOR CONTROL BOX 209车轴模拟试验台 AXLE ANALOGY TEST MACHINE 210车轴弯曲 BENT AXLE 211

21、承载鞍 ADAPTER 212乘座舒适度 RIDING COMFORTABLENESS 213充电插头 CHARGING PLUG 214冲便阀 FLUSH VALVE 215冲击座 STRIKER 216抽液管座 UNLOADING PIPE CONNECTION 217厨房 KITCHEN 218厨房车 KITCHEN CAR 219储藏室 STORAGE ROOM 220传动轴 TRANSMISSION SHAFT221窗间板 PIER SHEATHING 222窗卷帘 WINDOW BLIND 223窗框 WINDOW SASH 224窗帘 WINDOW CURTAIN 225窗锁 W

22、INDOW SASH LOCK 226窗台 WINDOW SILL 227床头灯 BERTH LAMP 228炊事室 COOKING ROOM 229垂直动载荷 VERTICAL DYNAMIC LOAD 230垂直载荷 VERTICAL LOAD 231从板 FOLLOWER 232大横梁 CROSS BEARER 233大气压式采暖装置 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE STEAM HEATING EQUIPMENT 234大气压式暖汽调整阀 VAPOR REGULATER 235大腰带 WAIST RAIL 236单侧踏面制动 SINGLE SHOE BRAKE 237单车试验 SINGLE CAR TEST 238单车试验器 SINGLE CAR TESTING DEVICE 239单管逆变器 INDIVIDUAL INVERTER 240单管荧光灯 SINGLE TUBE FLUORESCENT LAMP 241单筒壁灯 SINGLE CYLINDRICAL SHADE WALL LAMP 242单线制 SINGLE