广东 汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题Word下载.docx

1、4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIESUniversity education is something that remains embedded within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performan

2、ce and global reputations.Harvard UniversityFounded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is the largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majo

3、rssocial sciences, biology/biological sciences, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua traces back to 1911, whose international students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the universitys non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers variou

4、s subjects: science, engineering, literature, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such as the Zijing Volunteer Service.University of OxfordThe exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More t

5、han half of Oxfords graduates conduct research as part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.University of MunichFounded in 1472, its home to the social science and human

6、ities disciplines, while its HighTech Campus is home to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties of business administration, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.1. Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?A. So

7、cial sciences and education. B. Biological sciences and history.C. Psychology and law. D. Math and arts.2. Which university is home to social science and humanities disciplines?A. Harvard University. B. Tsinghua University.C. University of Oxford. D. University of Munich.3. Which is the youngest amo

8、ng these four noted universities?A. Tsinghua University. B. University of Oxford.C. Harvard University. D. University of Munich.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所具有出色学术研究业绩和全球声誉的著名大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中“For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biological scienc

9、es, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.（对于哈佛大学的本科生来说，社会科学、生物/生物科学、历史、数学和心理学是他们的首选）”结合选项可知，生物科学和历史专业最受哈佛本科生的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】根据University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472, it is home to the natural and life sciences.（它成立于1472年，是社会科学和人文学科的发源地，而它的“高科技校园”是自然科学和生命科学的发源地）”可知，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的发源地。故

10、选D。【3题详解】根据Harvard University部分中“Founded in 1636（成立于1636年）”；Tsinghua University部分中“Tsinghua traces back to 1911（清华大学始建于1911年）”；University of Oxford部分中“it traces back to at least 1096（它至少可以追溯到1096年）”以及University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472（它成立于1472年）”可知，四所著名大学中，清华大学建校最晚，校龄最小。故选A。BShay cannot learn a

11、s other children do. When a child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human nature presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child. Seeing some boys playing baseball, Shay wondered if he could join in. His father knew it difficult, but he also under

12、stood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging.Thankfully, Shay was admitted by one boy, whose team was losing by one run （跑垒分）, to play in the outfield. Though no hits came his way, Shay was still ecstatic just to be in the game, grinning （咧着嘴笑） from ear to ear as his father wav

13、ed to him. Eventually, the potential winning came while Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. At this juncture （关头）, let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew the hit was impossible. Shay didnt even know how to hold the bat properly.

14、The pitcher （投手） moved in some steps to throw softly so Shay could hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher took more steps forward to throw softly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slow ground ball back to the pitcher.The pitcher picked up the ball and could have easily throw

15、n it to the first baseman. Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it on a high arc （弧） to right field, far beyond the reach of the first baseman. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He sca

16、mpered （惊慌奔跑） down the baseline, wide-eyed and frightened. “Run to second!” Meanwhile, the first baseman had the ball, who could have thrown it to the second baseman, but he also intentionally threw the ball higher and farther over the third basemans head. “Run to third!” the boys from both teams we

17、re screaming, “Shay, run home!”That day, Shay was cheered as the hero who hit the “grand slam” （全垒打） and won the game for his team. In the stand, a mans face was flooded with tears.4. According to Shays father, what could Shay get from playing baseball with the boys?A. True human nature. B. Peoples

18、presents.C. A sense of belonging. D. Physical exercise.5. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Shy. B. Puzzled. C. Thrilled. D. Embarrassed.6. Why did the basemen throw the ball high and far?A. To win the game. B. To make Shay run longer.C. To create a high and be

19、autiful arc. D. To assist Shay to hit the “grand slam”.7. What can we learn from Shays story?A. Never say die. B. Sharp tools make good work.C. Every dog has its day. D. Kindness is not a science, but an action.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两个棒球队的男孩子们如何在棒球赛场上，帮助患有认知障碍的孩子取得成功的故事。【4题详解】根据第一段最后一

20、句“His father knew it difficult, but he also understood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging. （他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，将给他一股归属感）”可知，在父亲看来，和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。分析该词所在的句子，前半部分是though引导的让步状语从句，所以主从句为转折关系；再分析从句意思，“尽管球并没往他的方向去”，可推出，主句意为“但是他仍然是很兴奋的，只是因为参与了比赛中”，所以可推出

21、，该词是“兴奋的”。【6题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。文章最后一段，“That day, Shay was cheered as the hero who hit the “grand slam” （全垒打） and won the game for his team.（那天，Shay被当做击中“全垒打”的英雄，为他的团队赢得了比赛）”更是直接点出此目的。【7题详解】本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还

22、在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。体现出善良是一种细微的行动。CSome people have glibly（轻率地）called it the Chinese burger. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern Chinas Shaanxi Province, is different from what youd order at Burger King, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history.

23、Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restauran

24、t recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）for their soups t

25、hat often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xians best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup fo

26、r hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname lao han xi in Xianyang. Thats because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it imagining the elderly customers in questio

27、n, without a perfect set of teeth.Its also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.8. Wha

28、t is right about roujiamo?A. A soft but chewy bun with meat.B. A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.C. A kind of food ordered at Burger King.D. A typical burger originating in Shaanxi Province.9. What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing?A. A sea of fierce competition. B. The so

29、ftness of the meat.C. The soup used to braise the meat. D. Its exclusive heritage recipes.10. What does the nickname suggest in Paragraph 3?A. The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.B. The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.C. The

30、meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours.D. The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.11. What are the tones of the passage?A. Humorous and affectionate. B. Ridiculous and religious.C. Serious but affectionate. D. Humorous but ridic

31、ulous.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了陕西小吃肉夹馍。【8题详解】根据第一段最后一句，“Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.”（肉夹馍是一种美的东西，一种软且有嚼劲且又充满了小肉块的东西），可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。【9题详解】根据第二段第一句，“Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the so