1、学为人师,行为世范GESE-6考试介绍交际能力第一部分:自选话题 正确理解考官的提问,回答切题 能持续针对思维图解表中所列的讲述点提供信息、阐述观点 清晰描述事情发生的前后顺序 与考官就准备的话题进行轻松随意的讨论,讨论中考官可能要求考生进一步提供信息、事实和细节 向考官提出至少一个与自选话题相关的问题 尽可能运用本级所要求的语言功能第二部分:对话 正确理解考官的提问,回答切题 提供相关信息, 并表达自己的观点 主动与考官开展对话 向考官提出至少两个与对话话题相关的问题新增对话题目 旅游Travel 有关金钱的相关话题Money 时尚(如:服饰、行为等)Fashion 规章制度Rules an
2、d regulations 健康与健身Health and fitness 学习一门外语Learning a foreign language语言功能 表达个人的观点和印象,询问他人观点和印象 表达意向和目的 表达义务和必要性 表述确定性与不确定性 描述过去一段时间内的活动新增语法项目 真实条件句,如:if ,when 现在进行时表示将来 过去进行时 与本级语言功能相关的情态动词,如:must, need to, might, dont have to 不定式用于表示目的词汇 常用动词短语 与自选话题相关的词汇 与对话话题相关的词汇 表达将来时的词语,如:the day after tomor
3、row, in a years time,in years time语音 正确使用与自选话题和对话话题相关词汇的发音 正确使用句子重音明确语义 掌握语句层面的语调和语流特点 掌握较为复杂的疑问句句型的语调 避免出现背诵式的演讲语调特别提示: 除上述要求外,本级考试中还包括前面各级别的所有要求1. If 引导的条件句-第一条件句形式:If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.If she finishes early, she will go home.用法:第一类条件句
4、从句中的动词用一般现在时,主句中的动词用will/shall 动词原形。用来表示询问或谈论十分可能的事情。如果我们认为将来的事件可能会发生,就可以用第一条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。 if 和when引导的条件句If引导的条件句:if意为如果If it rains tomorrow, Ill go to school by bus.If it rains tomorrow, they wont go outside to play.when引导的条件句,在此级别中意为要是,在之后My mother will come back when she finishes her work
5、.I will work in the garden when it stops raining.用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。练一练!1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon
6、. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this
7、evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping2. 过去进行时形式:过去进行时由was/were -ing 分词构成。I was writing.We were writing.用法:表示过去某时正在进行的
8、动作。What were you doing last night at seven oclock?Workers were building a dam last summer.与always 连用表示过去经常重复的动作。He was always changing his mind.She was always coming back late.3. 现在完成时形式:现在完成时是have/has ed分词构成的。I have (Ive) played.He has (Hes) worked.用法:表示动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间,现在已经完成了,并与现在的情况有联系。
9、现在完成时可以不带时间状语。Shes turned off the light.(灯在一个过去时间被关了,说话时刻仍然关着。)现在完成时可以表示最近发生的动作。Shes already gone.Its rained quite recently.现在完成时可以表示反复性和习惯性动作。We have often been there.Ive seen the film three times a month.表示开始于过去并持续到现在(也许还会持续下去)的动作。现在完成时和“直到现在”的状语连用。Up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit tre
10、es.So far everything has been successful.现在完成时与since 和 for 连用。Ive known him since 1950.I havent smoked a cigarette for a year4 情态动词与本级语言功能相关的情态动词,如:must, need to, might, dont have toEverybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.大家都说我肯定是疯了。这句中must后接动词原形,表示对现在情况的推测。再例如:He must be wrong. 他一定
11、错了。The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。一、need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如: 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。 2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担心。 3Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗? 4Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗? 1We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England去英国之前,我们需要收拾好
12、行李。 2We need to tell him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。 3My car needs repairing我的汽车需要修理。 4The flowers need watering这些花需要浇水。 5His leather shoes needs to be mended他的皮鞋需要修补。 6Her room needs cleaning她的房间需要打扫。 7It is a question that needs very careful consideration这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。一、have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作用
13、,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。 二、have to 可用于多种时态,而且不同时态使用不同的形式:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用has to ; 一般过去时中,用 had to。 have to 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必须洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作业。 I think he may have to help his
14、 Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是dont have to; has to 的否定式是doesnt have to; had to 的否定式是didnt have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如: He doesnt have to do the homework now. 他没有必要现在做作业。 Do I have to go there now? 我现在就得去那儿吗? Yes, you do. (No, you dont have to.) 是的,你必须去。(不,你不必。)
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