免费的四级词汇真题大汇集.docx

1、免费的四级词汇真题大汇集免费的四级词汇真题大汇集作者:日期:新版历年四级词汇真题大汇集A1. absorb vt .吸收；使专心【搭配】 be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she did nt hear anybody knocking at the door .A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D ) concentrated(1996 . 1 / 25 / B )【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。2. abuse vt .滥用；虐待 n .滥用【考题】It has been revea

2、led that some government lea ders their authority and position to get illegalprofits for themselves .A) employ B ) take C) abuse D ) overlook(1996 . 6 /34 /C)【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。3. accomplish v .达至完成【考题】The project , by the end of 2000 , willexpand the citys teleph one n etwork to cover 1 ,

3、000 , 00 0 usersA) accomplished B) being accomplishedC) to be accomplished D ) having been accomplished(1999 . 6 / 68 / C)【译文】预计在2000 年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1 , 000，000 用户。4. account n .账；账户v .说明 原因【搭配】on account of为了 的缘故，因为take . . into account 考虑至U【考题】Id his reputati on with other farmers and bus in

4、ess people in the com munity , and the n make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan .A) take into account B) account forC) make up for D) make out(2000 . 1 / 63 /A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。5. approve vt .赞成，称许；批准approval n .【搭配】for sb . s approval 求某人指正 give ones approva

5、lto批准【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible .A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would a pprove(1997 . 1 / 47 / D )【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了6.approximatelyad .近似地，大约【考题】They claim that 1,000 factories closeddow n dur ingthe econo miccrisisA

6、) sufficientlyB) approximatelyC) considerably D ) properly(1993 . 1 / 45 / B )【译文】他们宣称大约有 1000 家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。7. arise vi .出现；由 引起【考题】Some confusion has about who can jointhe associati onA) retained B) lifted C) raised D ) arisen(1992 . 1 /43 /D)【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。8. artificial a .人工的；矫揉造作的【考题】There were

7、 some flowers on the tableA) artificial B ) unnatural C) false D ) unreal(1991 . 6 /44 /A)【译文】桌子上有一些假花。9. ashamed a .惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)【搭配】be ashamed of以为 是耻辱be ashamed to do sth .以干 为耻qu【考题】He was of having asked such a sillyestio nA) sorry B ) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable(1991 . 6 / 65 / C)【译文】他对自己问了这样

8、一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。10. associate vi .交往n .伙伴，同事【搭配】associateon eself with 力口入associate sth .with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在-一起associate with和来往【考题】A healthylife is frequently thoughtto be_withthe ope ncoun tryside and homegrow nfoodA) tiedB ) bound C) involved D ) associated(1996 . 6 / 23 / D )【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与幵阔的乡村和

9、自家种的食物联系在一起。.available a .可利用的；通用的【考题】Convenience foods which are already preparedor cooking are in grocery stores .A) ready B) approachable C) probable D ) available(1997 . 1 / 43 / D )【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。12. awkward a .笨拙的；尴尬的【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answe

10、r her teachers questionsA) amazed B ) awkward C) curious D ) amused(1998 . 6 / 42 / B )【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到很窘迫和难 受。B13. ban v .禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned .大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。n .禁止，禁令announce a 30-day ban on hunting 宣布 30 天的禁猎令【辨析】ban , forbid 和prohibit 三个词都表示“禁止

11、”，其中 ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid 是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit 是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。14. bare a.无遮盖的；空的；仅仅的 a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品v 揭露，暴露，揭幵，去除的覆盖物bare on es head 脱去帽子bare on es heart 表露真情【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every

12、year , the tops of some hills are still (99 6)A) bare B) vacant C) blank D ) hollow答案A15. barely ad .仅仅，只不过，几乎不We barely had time to catch the train .我们仅有勉强赶上火 车的时间。【用法】1 . barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2 . barely 含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。 3 . barely . . when 结构表示“刚 就 ”， barely 所在的部分要 倒装。 4 . barely 不

13、与 ever ， any 和 at all 连用。【辨析】barely ，hardly ，rarely 和scarcely 四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差别。rarely 意为“难得，不常”(not ofte n )。Rarely have I seen him smile .hardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”He can hardly jump over the fencescarcely 往往强调不足，常同 eno ugh , sufficie nt , any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。He has scarcely any mo

14、ney left .barely 与hardly 和scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever ，any ，at all等词，只能用 hardly或 scarcely ，不能用 barely 。16. benefit n .益处；优越性；保险金，救济金Ive had the ben efit of a good educati on .我得益于良好的教育。/ the ben efits of scie nee 科学的优良条件/ un employment ben efits 失业保险vi .得益He has nt ben efited from the

15、experie nee .他并没有从他的经验中受益。vt .使 受益This policy ben efits the whole city .这个政策使整个城市受-AZ.益o【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词 from 。17. bore vt .使 感到厌烦All his old stories bore me .他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。n.令人厌烦的事物Dont be such a bore .另廿这么讨厌。【用法】bore 的两种分词形式boring 和bored : boring 表示主动，指某事物令人厌烦；bored 表示被动，指被某事物弄得厌烦。He was

16、bored with his job . / Its a boring film .类似的词还有 interesting 与 interested ; exciting 与 excited 等。第三贴：C18. coneentrate v .全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩We should concen trate all our efforts on improv ing education .我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。Troops are concentrating south of the river .军队正向河的南边集结。n.浓缩液【用法】concentrat

17、e (sth . ) on sth . / doing sth .【全真考题】Anne could nt concen trate what she was doing while her family were watching TV . (93 . 1 )A . to B. on C . for D . in【答案】B19. continual adj .继续不断的；一再重复的 continual rain 不停的雨【辨析】continual 与 continuouscontinual 般指多次重复的动作： Please stop your continualquesti onsconti

18、nuous 表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去： a continuous flow of traffic【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages .(99 . 1 )A . unceasingly B . graduallyC. continuously D . continually【答案】D2O.contrary adj .(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的；好与人作对的con trary beliefs 截然相反的信仰He is an awkward , contrary

19、 child .他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。n .反面【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law ; on thecontrary 与此相反：It does nt seem ugly to me ; on the contrary , Ith inkits rather beautiful .【全真考题】Whatyou have done is the doctorsorders . ( 90 . 1)A. attachedtoB . responsible toC. resista ntto D . contrary to【答案】D21.co ntri

20、butev .捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿 We con tributed clothing to the relief of thepoor .我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。Hard work con tributedtohis success .努力工作使他成功。He contributed poemstothe magaz ine.他投诗稿给杂志。【用法】contribute 与介词to搭配：con tribute(sth . ) to【全真考题】 Medical researchhas show nthat the widespread use of cigarettescon tributes

21、thein crease of cancers . ( 94 . 1 )A . towards B . for C. with D . to【答案】D22.critical adj .吹毛求疵的，批评的；决定性的，重要的He is so critical that nobody can please him .他太吹毛求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。We arrived at the critical moment .我们在关键时刻至U达。【用法】critical 作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were

22、 d oing the work . ( 2000 . 1 )A . at B . in C . of D . with【答案】C大学英语教学大纲中，关于四级词汇的要求是： “领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500 )以及由这些词构成的常用词组 1600条(中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内)，并具有按照基本构词 法识别生词的能力。”大纲中所指的领会式强调对词义的认知，而复用式 则强调对这类词的词义辨析、用法以及搭配关系的掌握。因此，以大纲为 指导，四级考试中词汇的内容，除了考察对单词的认知外，还测试词义的 细微区别、词汇用法和搭配关系。目前考察领会式词汇为 73 . 9 %占

23、大部分，复用式占26 . 1 %。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中， bare ，concen trate ，con tribute ， con ti nual ，critical 者 E以复用式词汇方式来考察。其中，bare和continual 考察词义的辨析；cone entrate ， contribute 和critical 考察了词的搭配关系。当然，四级试题中词汇的领会与复用也不都是界限分明的， 有时在一道题中会既考察认知又考察用法等。第四贴：D请大家先作完以下的题目，再学习单词，看看效果如何？23 . The issue is how to of radioactive was

24、te .A. deal B . dispose C. disposal D . do答案与译文B .问题是怎样处理放射性废料。辨析及搭配A . deal (with )处理；应付；做生意。例句：I hav e dealt with this company for more than a decade .我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。 B . dispose (of )处理；处置；除掉；去掉。例句： Man proposes , God disposes .谋事在人，成事在天。Disposeof theseoldn ewspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。C .disposa In.处理；

25、处置。D . do处理；整顿；解决（问题）。24 . Thetre ndof braindraindoesthedevelop ing countriesdegreesof harm .A . diver B. diversify C. diverse D . diversity答案与译文C .人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。辨析及搭配A . diver n .潜水员。B . diversify v .使多样化。C . d iverse adj .不同的。D . diversity n .多样性。此处只能用形容词 diverse 修饰名词。25 . Whether he could o

26、btain his diploma or not greatl y him .A . disturbed B . distinguished C . distresses D . disputes答案与译文A .是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。辨析及搭配 A . disturb 扰乱；打扰。B . distinguish ( between ; from )区分；辨别。C . distress 使悲痛；使忧伤。 D . dispute争论；辩论；争执。26 . Allhadto stayinthe ope nspace , esp . at night ,for theofthewarni

27、 ngof an earthquake .A . donation B . domination C. destination D . duration答案与译文D .在整个地震警报期间，大家只好(特别是在夜间)待 在空旷的地方。辨析及搭配A . do nation 捐赠品；捐款。B . domi nati on 统治；控制；支配。C . destination 目的地。D . duration 期间；持续时间。27 . The free market is with purchasers and mercha ntsA . deliberate B . dense C . dependent

28、 D . desirable答案与译文B .自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。辨析及搭配A . deliberate 蓄意的；审慎的。B . dense (with )密集的；浓厚的；繁忙的。 C . depe nde nt 依靠的；依赖的；以 而定。D . desirable 值得要的；合心意的；悦人心意的。28 . Mr . Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee .A . digital B . digest C . digestion D . indigestion答案与译文B .史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读

29、他最喜欢的学术文摘。辨析及搭配首先排除 A . digital adj .数字的；数码的。后面三个 是同根词：B . digest v .消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。C . digesti on n.消化，领悟。D . indigestionn .消化不良。29 . Failureis the mother of success , so that hershasnther , but encouraged her to redoubleher exerti ons in stead .A . dischargedB . discountedC . discardedD . discourag

30、ed答案与译文D .失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。辨析及搭配A . discharge v .允许 离幵；排（放）出。B . discount vt .打断；漠视；认为 不值得考虑。 C. discard vt .&vi .抛弃；放弃。D . discouragev .使泄气；沮丧；阻拦。30 . The chemistryteacherdippedhis fin ger into the mixtureand took itout ofit .A .in directly B .directly C .dimlyD .diplomatically答案与译文B .化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里， 立刻又拿了出来辨析及搭配A .in directly 间接地；拐弯抹角地。 B . directly 立即；很快；直接地。 C. dimly 微暗地；朦胧地。D . dipl