届高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 完型填空 专题四 说明文素能特训Word下载.docx

1、width“宽度”。3A.pleasingly BinspiringlyCinterestingly DamazinglyD根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，因此选amazingly。pleasingly“令人愉快地”；inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”；interestingly“有趣地”。4A.lived through Bbroken throughCcut through Dgot throughA根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through“经历”符合语境。break through“突破”；cut th

2、rough“抄近路穿过，走近路”；get through“接通电话，通过考试”。5A.crisis BdamageCdestruction DloadB除了恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，因此选damage。crisis“危机”；destruction“毁灭”；load“负担”。6A.plants BlivesCanimals DcreaturesA像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，因此选plants。life“生命”；animal“动物”；creature“生物”。7A.pouring BsqueezingCpumping DabsorbingD树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水

3、。absorb“吸收”，符合语境。pour“倒，灌”；squeeze“挤压”；pump“抽出”。8A.independent BvitalCoriginal DmysteriousB根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”部分，因此选vital“极重要的”。independent“独立的”；original“原始的”；mysterious“神秘的”。9A.spot BfieldChome DcampC根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But without the saguaro cacti.loss of nesting sites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动

4、物的栖息地。因此选home“家园”。spot“地点”；field“田地”；camp“营地”。10A.turns BtakesCmeets DgainsA树形仙人掌长到50岁左右。此处选turn“到（某年龄或某个时间）”，其后直接跟数字。take“带走”；meet“遇到”；gain“获得”。11A.come up Bcome outCshow off Dshow upB根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，因此选come out“（花朵）开放”。come up“走近，被提出”；show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，到达”。12A.call BtrapCfascinate Dstick

5、C根据下文中的“which come for the honey”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，因此此处选fascinate“迷住，深深吸引”。call“召集”；trap“困住”；stick“粘”。13A.As BButCAlthough DYetC尽管在西南这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系，although“尽管”，符合语境。as“因为”；but“但是”；yet“然而”。14A.in danger Bin demandCin need Din controlA根据上题解析可知，此处应选in danger“处于危险之中”。in demand“需求大，受欢迎

6、”；in need“需要”；in control“掌管”。15A.exchanging BtradingCoffering DsellingD根据空格前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell“卖”，符合语境。exchange“交换”；trade“从事贸易，以物易物”；offer“提供”。16A.treasures BdecorationsCpossessions DcreationsA

7、根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure“珍宝”，符合语境。decoration“装饰”；possession “拥有物”；creation“发明，创造”。17A.look over Bhand overCwatch over Dturn overC为了保护这些珍宝，Arizona农业部派代理人保护沙漠。因此选watch over“监督，保护”。look over“浏览，迅速地检查”；hand over“移交”；turn over“翻转”。18A.food BsceneryCwater DflavorA根据第三段的最后一句可知，树形仙人掌还是动物们的食物。没有了它们，

8、就意味着“食物”的短缺，因此此处选food。scenery“风景”；water“水”；flavor“味道”。19A.affect BabandonCincrease DloseD西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，因此此处选lose。affect“影响”；abandon“遗弃，放弃”；increase“增加”。20A.signal BsignCmark DsymbolD这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。根据句意可知，此处选symbol“标志”。signal“信号”；sign“征兆”；mark“记号”。.阅读理解A江西南昌调研Voice and onscreen directions

9、TeleNav GPS Navigator （导航仪） is easy to use as you drive, and it will give you all the information you need, such as：The current streetThe next turn to takeThe next street to turn on toThe number of miles left on your tripAlong the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on y

10、our phone. For example, it will say, “Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.” Hit the road by previewing your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.Biz（行业） finde

11、r With TeleNav GPS Navigator, its easy to find restaurants, banks, cafes, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest. Once youve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation List price: $199.99; our price: $142.77.Comments

12、from users“Its easy to use. The voice that tells you the turn directionswith names and streetsis clear and easy to understand.”Dory Delvin“TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”Dale Hein这是一则广告，广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。1If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, yo

13、u can save _.A$142.77 B$572.2C$552.2 D$420B考查数字计算。根据文章中的“List price：$199.99; our price：$142.77”可知，买一台TeleNav导航仪可以节省$57.22,10台可以节省$57.2210$572.2，即B项正确。2The author quotes customers comments in the ad to_.Ateach people how to use the product correctlyBdescribe how to make the most of the productCconvin

14、ce people of the products top qualityDpersuade people not to use paper mapsC考查推理判断。广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量，然后去购买这一产品。故选C项。3How does TeleNav GPS Navigator give users directions?ABy speaking and shaking.BBy displaying and writing.CBy shaking and displaying.DBy speaking and displaying.D考查细节理解。根据文章

15、中“Voice and onscreen directions”下的“Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone”可知，应选D项。4_ is not a feature of the TeleNav GPS Navigator.AFinding out how much gas is left in your car BGuiding you to a restaurantCInforming the left miles to your destination

16、DIdentifying where you areA考查推理判断。根据文中的“its easy to find restaurants”“The number of miles left on your trip”及“The current street”可知，B、C、D三项都是TeleNav导航仪的特点，A项在文中未提及，故选A项。1current adj./n. 现在的；流通的；电流2display vt./n. 陈列；展览3preview vt. 预览；预习4distance n. 距离；远方；间隔5destination n. 目的地1make a reservation 预约；预定

17、2make the most of 充分利用；十分重视原文：Once youve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation. （once引导状语从句）译文：一旦你发现你所寻找的，你就可以用TeleNav指引方向或提前打电话预约。仿写：Once_she_makes_up_her_mind_to_do_something,_you wont change her mind.一旦她下定决心去干什么，没有人能改变她的主意。B河北

18、五个一名校联盟质检二Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, but I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce， a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I w

19、as heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club.

20、 When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly “shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and j

21、umping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhaustedAll of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out whil

22、e I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned hi

23、m toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprising silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds are, Id always come out a winne

24、r if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.年仅13岁的作者承受着家庭的变故且失去了自己心爱的小马，她感到痛苦、孤独。后来，父亲又给她买了一匹马Cowboy，它虽长得丑却给作者带来了许多安慰。在一场比赛中作者明白：只要努力奋斗，每个人都可以主宰自己的命运。5Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?ABecause she loved horses more than anything else.BBecause Cowboy was a strong and smart you