高中生必备的动词短语教学提纲Word格式文档下载.docx

1、head for 朝去The ship is heading for the nearest port.look up查寻；向上看He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.look through翻阅；浏览The boy looked through the picture book.put up挂起She put up a picture on the wall.put off推迟The match is put off owing to the rain.run over辗过去The bus ran over his legs.result

2、 from由引起His illness results from overeating.result in导致Overeating results in his illness.set about着手干They set about the work at once.set out出发They set out at dawn.see to保证See to it that the work is done well.send for派人请We have sent for the doctor.stand for代表What does “U.S.” stand for？turn to翻到，转向Ple

3、ase turn to page 10.take off脱去She asked him to take off the coat.turn out结果是The day turned out fine.turn up出现He didnt turn up until eleven oclock.过去分词介词（这类短语常同连系动词连用）be absorbed in全神贯注于He is absorbed in reading.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.be engaged to与订婚Mary is engaged to John.be joined to

4、连接，结合One pipe is joined to another.be made up of由构成A car is made up of many different parts.be prepared for准备好They are prepared for the journey.be tired of（with）对厌烦He is tired of this kind of life.动词副词介词add up to总计为The income adds up to 1,000 dollars.break away from改掉，与脱离关系He has broken away from th

5、e bad habit.catch up with赶上I can catch up with them.get down to开始认真做Lets get down to business.get on（along）with进展，相处He got on well with people here.go in for参加，爱好He has gone in for the longjump.go ahead with进行，继续下去He went ahead with the work and got it done.keep away from与脱离关系，改掉You should keep away

6、 from those bad children.keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others.live up to不辜负We shall live up to his teachings.look out for提防，照看Look out for cars when crossing the street.look back upon回顾He likes to look back upon his school days.look down upon轻视，不重视Dont look down upon him.look forward to盼望He lo

7、oks forward to seeing her.put up with忍受，容忍I just cant put up with that kind of man.run out of用完I have run out of ink.watch out for当心，提防Watch out for thieves in the street.动词介词名词come into use开始使用，实施The new tool came into use two years e into power当权，执政The king came into power last e into effect开始生效Th

8、e new rule will come into effect e into being产生，建立The custom came into being long long ago.put sth.to use使用，利用You should put the dictionary to a good use.高考英语单选、完形高频词adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environme

9、nt.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.adopt sb 收养 sth 采用 appeal to =

10、 attract 吸引 apply for申请 to应用2010安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”答案A2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the

11、Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；

12、呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 答案A2008辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.f

13、it C.compare D.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全国How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求”。答

14、语的句意为：这约定正适合我。2005上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。答案B2012高考模拟My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted

15、 C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. （身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。） 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. （我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。） 答案 C. adjusted.2010陕西工大附中模拟Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still_ young people. A. appeals to B. att

16、racts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。答案 Aa/ana variety of 多种多样的 an average of 平均a distance of距离a lack of缺乏in the absence of 缺少a waste of 浪费a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =variousa gang of一伙a matter of .的问题affair 意为

17、“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Its none of your business.与你无关!例题2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D.circle“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由

18、于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案C2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a （n） _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantitya number

19、 of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。2003上海春More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. A.varietyB.mixture C.extension D.combination“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。2001上海In the botanic garden we can find a（n）_of plants that ran

20、ge from tall trees to small flowers.A.species B.group C.amount D.varietya variety of “多种多样的”。 答案D2004全国The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。200

21、7辽宁Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demanda lack of缺乏。健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。2009山东-He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. wastelack缺乏；load负担；qu

22、estion疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。2007山东I cant say which wine is best its a（n） _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. varietya matter of意为 “关于的问题”, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为 “重要事情、大事”；D项意为 “不同种类”。a matter of .是固定搭配。

23、be able to do 能够、有能力= be capable of / have the ability（能力）to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do .when 就要做某事时，突然 / be about to do.when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do.when sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did.be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义

24、词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被.录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入（进入），be admitted in audience被接见be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人（物），be afraid that 恐怕，be afraid to do 不敢去做,Im afraid not.

25、（=I dont think so.）口语中常用。be after sth./sb. 找，追赶 / go after设法得到, take after长得像。be along with 和一起 / get along with进展, 走开, 别胡扯.在.方面有进展,进行友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with与.相处的好 .be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth.因某事而生气/ be angry with sb.生某人的气 be anxious about为.而焦虑= be worried about / be anxi

26、ous for =be eager for渴望be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shybe （un） aware of （to do） sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意be away from 离远 / be out of 是没有,在.之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。2012高考Judith lay on the small sof

27、a, _in her book.A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B2009全国卷IIIf you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别（receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。） ,答案:B.2012高考What they be_ is profit.A.for B. at C. after D. against他