高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Behind beliefs讲义 牛津译林版选修9Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、A friend in need is a friend indeed.Where theres a will，theres a way.注意：词数120150。参考词汇：谚语proverb佳作欣赏Where Theres a Will，Theres a WayMy favorite proverb is “Where theres a will，theres a way.” It means if you are really determined to do something，however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doi

2、ng it at last and youll achieve success.Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely to overcome.But with my English teachers patient instructions and help，I kept on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，cor

3、recting，and repeating all the things again and again.In the end，my determination and perseverance contributed to my great progress.From what I say above，we can see weakwilled people never make it to the top while a strongwilled person，on the other hand，will stand up against all odds and will make it

4、 a point to succeed.Therefore，always remember where theres a will，theres a way.思维发散1用no matter how改写第句It means if you are really determined to do something，no matter how difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and youll achieve success.2用短语as far as.be concerned改写第句Once，I was f

5、aced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，as far as I am concerned，is unlikely/impossible to overcome.3用动词不定式作宾补改写第句But my English teacher patiently instructed and helped me to keep on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，correcting，and repeating al

6、l the things again and again.4用短语result in 改写第句In the end/Finally/At last，my determination and perseverance resulted in my great progress.重点单词1neat （adj.）整洁的，整齐的，有条理的2underline （vt.）强调；突出；加下划线3burden （n.）负担，重担，重负；（v.）（使）担负4delicate （adj.）易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的5vague （adj.）模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的6deliver （vt.& vi.

7、）递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布7strike （vt.）击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；敲（钟）；划（火柴）8straightforward （adj.）简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的9agricultural （adj.）农业的agriculture （n.）农业10pray （vi.& vt.）祷告，祈祷prayer （n.）祷告，祷辞11shorten （vt.&vi.）（使）缩短short （adj.）缺少的；短的12ripen （vt.& vi.）（使）成熟ripe （adj.）成熟的；适宜的，时机成熟的13thorough （adj.）彻底的，完全的；深入的，细致的thoroughly

8、（adv.）完全地，彻底地.重点短语1in use在使用着2be reduced to沦为3count on依靠，依赖4catch on受欢迎，流行5by and by不久，过一会儿6hire oneself out打工，受雇于人7translate.into.将译成8be centred around/centre around围绕，以为中心.经典句式1There are monks studying Buddhist classics here，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.有和尚在这里研习佛经，而且每年有很多佛教徒来

9、这里祈祷。2The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.白马寺历史悠久。3The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history，and as such，it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家1. strike vt.

10、 & vi. struck，struck 打；敲；撞击 hit ；侵袭 attack ；给 某人以 印象 impress ；擦 rub ；突然想起；n.罢工；打击应试指导熟词新义的考查（1）be struck with/by为所袭击（感动）It strikes/struck sb. that.某人突然想到某人想到（2）be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工（1）He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里了。（2）Staff at the hospital went on stri

11、ke in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。多维训练（1）写出下列句中strike的汉语意思The clock has just struck 10.（钟）敲He hit me，so I struck him back.打The girl struck a match and lit a candle.划（火柴）She was struck by his kindness.打动They have been on strike for several days.罢工A big earthquake struck the area last we

12、ek.袭击（2）同义句改写They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.2. burden n. 义务、责任等的 重担，负担 duty；responsibi

13、lity ；v. 使 担负 沉重或艰难的任务、职责等 give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc. 应试指导过去分词句法功能的考查 1 bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担 2 burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人或自己be burdened with sth.负重（1）His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。（2）I dont want to burden you with m

14、y problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。（1）完成句子Burdened with five children（为五个孩子所累），she had to work day and night.Too much homework is a burden to students（对学生来讲是一个负担）Burdening herself with five children，she had to work day and night.（用现在分词短语作状语改写句）3. catch on 思想、服饰等 受的欢迎， 在中 流行， 被 接受 with sb. ；理解，了解 to sth. 多词一义

15、catch on，understand，follow，be popular withcatch up with sb./sth.赶上catch sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事catch sight of看见,catch ones attention/eye吸引某人（1）He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。（2）Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含义。我们已经尽了一切可能

16、来赶上他们。We have done all we could to catch up with them.他挥手以吸引我的注意力。He waved his hand to catch my attention.（2）The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could .Arely on Bget onCput on Dcatch on答案D解析catch on 理解。4. An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose mea

17、ning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words.习语是由一组词或词组组成的，其意义不容易懂，因为仅看单独单词的意义是无法理解的。whose作为关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语。既可指人，也可指物。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.失去双亲的孩子叫孤儿。用适当的关系代词填空（1）N

18、obody wants the house whose windows are broken.（2）The room whose windows face south is mine.（3）The room the windows of which face south is mine.（4）The scientist whose name is known all over the world will give us a talk.单项填空1I wish to thank Professor Smith，without help I would never have got this fa

19、r.Awho BwhoseCwhom Dwhich答案B解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。2She got off the bus， with two heavy suitcases.Aburdening BburdenedCburden Dto burden她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。be burdened with背负着，用过去分词

20、短语作伴随状语。3Being sick last week，I missed some lessons，but Ill try to the others.Acatch on to Bcatch up withCcatch on Dcatch up解析catch up with sb.赶上某人。4The people， had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross.Aall whose homesBall their homesCall of their homesDall of whose homes解析分析该句

21、空格后的从句应是定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰名词，注意all不可直接用在whose前。5I made up my mind that under no circumstances agree to such a principle.Awould I BI wouldCI will Dwill I答案A解析under no circumstances位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，再根据句子的时态可知用would。故A项正确。6As ，a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.Aexpected BexpectsCto expect

22、 Dexpecting解析考查状语从句的省略。补全为“As it was expected，a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.”。7Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应该在哪里举行？where引导一个同位语从句，并在同位语从句里作地点状语。8In the dark forests ，some large enough to hold severa

23、l English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand解析lakes不可能stand，排除A、D两项；再由表地点的介词短语位于句首引起句子倒装，排除C项。9It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen BthatCwhere Dbefore直到到了家， Jennifer才发现钥匙丢了。not.until.句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until.that.。10Li

24、fe is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy Bwhat生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中，where引导的从句作race的定语。在定语从句中，不缺任何成分，故排除C；what不能引导定语从句；why可以引导定语从句，但表示原因，不合题意。11A good judge should try to be fair and not to make decisions.Aabrupt BarbitraryCalternative Dartificial优秀的法官应该力争公平，而不

25、要做出武断的决定。arbitrary表示“任意的，武断的”，符合语境。abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；alternative意为“可供替代的，可供选择的”；artificial意为“人造的，人工的，非真实的”。12You have made outstanding contributions to the company.Im sure that you are to get promoted soon.Apossible BboundCnecessary Dclose你已经对公司做出了杰出的贡献。我确信你一定会很快得到提升的。be bound to一定会。13Despite being

26、taken from very different sources，the results are remarkably .Aconsistent BconstantCcontradictory Dcontroversial虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的，符合句意。constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。14Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture，and he as well as his assistants

27、 to arrive by air.Aare BwasCwere Dis解析考查主谓一致及动词时态。as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致；再根据前半句中的will，可知此处选D。15Vietnamese state media，quoting a senior naval official，reported that the plane MH370 had crashed off south Vietnam.Malaysias transport minister later denied any crash scene had been .Ap

28、urified BidentifiedCdemonstrated Dundertaken解析purify使纯净，使清洁；identify认出，确定；demonstrate证明，证实；undertake承担，从事。句意为：越南官方媒体援引一名海军高级官员的话报道说，MH370已在越南南部坠毁。马来西亚的交通部长后来否认事故现场已经确认。由句意可知选B。.完形填空When I stole for the first time，I was really silly.I was about 10；some kids were playing checkers（象棋）in the living room

29、 of one of the dorms during some summer boot camp.One of them was eating things.I 16 he wasnt looking while being occupied with the 17 ，so I came from behind，took one and ate it after relocating.The second time I 18 ，I was 20 years old.I walked into some 19 ，probably Filenes Basement，and noticed a nic