1、NetworkBrowse(IP网络浏览器)(1) 查看某台设备,则在“ScanaSingleDevice”选项框中输入PC机的IP地址113.55.16.147,单击“ScanDevice”,就会出现如图所示的结果:导出相关数据如下:# 113.55.16.147.txt exported on 2015/11/20 11:34:20# IP Network Browser version 8.0.7113.55.16.147 : (2) 查看某个子网中的所有设备,则在“ScanSubnet”选项框中输入子网地址和子网掩码,113.55.16.0和255.255.255.0;然后单击“Sca
2、nSubnet”,那么该子网中的所有正在运行的PC机都会显示出来,如图所示。导出部分数据如下:# Subnet_113.55.16.0_255.255.255.0.txt exported on 2015/11/20 11:37:47113.55.16.2 :113.55.16.3 :113.55.16.4 :113.55.16.5 : Lenovo-7-3 Windows NT Workstation Community String: public113.55.16.7 :113.55.16.8 :113.55.16.10 :113.55.16.11 :113.55.16.13 :113.
3、55.16.14 :113.55.16.15 :113.55.16.17 :113.55.16.18 : Lenovo-PC113.55.16.19 :113.55.16.20 :113.55.16.21 :113.55.16.22 :113.55.16.23 :113.55.16.24 :113.55.16.25 :113.55.16.26 :113.55.16.27 :113.55.16.28 :113.55.16.29 :113.55.16.30 :113.55.16.31 :113.55.16.32 :113.55.16.33 :113.55.16.34 :113.55.16.35 :
4、113.55.16.36 :113.55.16.37 :113.55.16.38 :113.55.16.39 :113.55.16.41 :113.55.16.42 :113.55.16.43 :113.55.16.44 :113.55.16.45 :(3) 在“ScananIPAddressRange”选项框中输入起始IP地址和终止IP地址:172.25.20.29和172.25.20.54,单击“ScanAddressRange”,就可以扫描指定范围内的所有PC机。如图所示:此处截图遗漏导出数据如下:# Range_from_113.55.16.146_to_113.55.16.147.t
5、xt exported on 2015/11/20 11:41:252.PingSweep(Ping扫描)在PingSweep窗口中输入起始IP地址和终止IP地址,如113.55.16.146和113.55.16.147,如图12-35所示,单击“Scan”,就可以扫描当前地址范围内容的所有PC机。如果ResponseTime(响应时间)为0ms,则表示到该设备正在使用;ResponseTime为红色的RequestTimedOut,则说明设备未开机。数据如下:# Generated by Ping Sweep# Version 8.0.3# 2015/11/20 12:10:33# Ping
6、 Sweep from 113.55.16.146 to 113.55.16.147IP Address Response TimeDNS Lookup113.55.16.146 0 msLenovo-PC113.55.16.147 3.SubnetList(子网地址清单)输入某台主机的IP地址,如113.55.16.144,SNMPCommunityString为“public”,单击“RetrieveSubnets”,就可以得到和这台PC机所在的网段172.25.43.0# Generated by SubnetList11:28# Subnet List from 113.55.16.1
7、44Subnet Mask113.55.16.144 255.255.255.255127.255.255.255 172.25.0.1 172.25.43.0 255.255.255.0172.25.43.129 172.25.43.255 192.168.106.0 192.168.106.1 192.168.106.255 192.168.154.0 192.168.154.1 192.168.154.255 4.SNMPSweep(SNMP扫描)输入起始IP地址和终止IP地址,如113.55.16.146和113.55.16.147,单击“Scan”,就可以扫描得到该地址范围内所有设备
8、的详细资料,如设备名称、型号、设备描述、厂商、厂商的网址等资料。在图中可以发现,只有SNMP服务开启的设备,其资料才能被SolarWindsEngineer收集到,并加入到数据库中。# Generated by SNMPSweep20:05# SNMP Sweep ResultsSystem NameMachine Type Description Location Contact Last Boot Router Community String resolving5.WindowsPC带宽监视双击SolarWinds工具集中的”PerfMgmt”BandwidthGauges”图标,单击“
9、AddNewBandwidthGauges”按钮,在弹出的对话框中输入服务器IP地址和SNMP团体字符串(Commutity),并单击“Next”6.网卡实时监视双击SolarWinds工具集中的“PerfMgmt”“RealTimeInterfaceMonitor”命令,单击“Selectdevice”按钮,在弹出的对话框中输入服务器IP地址和SNMP团体字符串(Commutity),如113.55.16.144和public,单击“Monitor”按钮,开始实时监视网卡。# Generated by Real-Time Interface Monitor# Version 8.0.522:
10、19# Lenovo-PC Statistics# 2015年11月20日 12:22Status Interface Type Type Speed Bytes Received Receive Percent Utilization Transmit Percent Utilization Bytes Transmitted Local DescriptionUpSoftware Loopback Interface 1softwareLoopback Loopback 1.1 Gbps0 bps0.00 % WAN Miniport (SSTP)tunnelEncapsulation I
11、nterfaceWAN Miniport (L2TP)WAN Miniport (PPTP)WAN Miniport (PPPOE)ppp PPP WAN Miniport (IPv6)ethernetCsmacd Ethernet WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)WAN Miniport (IP)RAS Async AdapterDownWAN Miniport (IKEv2) Microsoft ISATAP Adapter100 KbpsVMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1100 Mbps291 bpsMicro
12、soft ISATAP Adapter #2VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3Microsoft 6to4 Adapter30 MbpsRealtek PCIe GBE Family Controller14.1 Kbps23.4 KbpsRealtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - Virtual Machine Network Services DriverMicrosoft ISATAP Adapter #4Realtek PCIe GBE Family C
13、ontroller - Virtual Machine Network Services Driver-QoS Packet Scheduler-0000Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - Virtual Machine Network Services Driver-WFP LightWeight Filter-0000WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)-QoS Packet Scheduler-0000WAN Miniport (IP)-QoS Packet Scheduler-0000WAN Miniport (IPv6)-
14、QoS Packet Scheduler-0000VPN 连接1205 bps13.0 Kbps 7.NetworkSonar(网络声纳)(1).“Hostnameoraddress”处输入:113.55.4.14后,单击右下边“DiscoveryTopology” 在“NetworkSonarNew1.SDB”对话框中单击左边“Statistics”,出现“Statistics”对话框,选择“Statistics-SubnetsbyNetwork”。在单击左边“Machinetypes”# Generated by Network Sonar26:43# Machine types TotalWindows NT Workstation 7 6四、实验小结通过本次实验,我理解了网络管理的内容,熟练并掌握了网络管理软件在网络管理、配置与维护中的作用,学会了使用网络管理软件 SolarWindsEngineerEdition8.0对网络进行简单管理及一些基本信息的获取。虽然在实验过程中也遇到了一些问题,但通过老师的解答和同学的帮助,终于顺利地完成了实验。
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