Module 2Period One.docx

1、Module 2 Period OneHurting Yourself1 Tobacco smoke contains nicotine，a drug that is addictive and can make it very hard，but not impossible，to quit.More than 400,000 deaths in the US each year are from smokingrelated illnesses.2. Hurting OthersSmoking harms not just the smoker，but also family members

2、，coworkers and others who breathe the smokers cigarette smoke，called secondhand smoke.Among infants to 18 months of age，secondhand smoke is associated with as many as 300,000 cases of bronchitis(支气管炎) and pneumonia(肺炎) each year.Secondhand smoke from a parents cigarette increases a childs chances fo

3、r middle ear problems，causes coughing and wheezing，and worsens asthma(哮喘) conditions.If both parents smoke，a teenager is more than twice as likely to smoke as a young person whose parents are both nonsmokers.3. Pregnant women who smoke are more likely to deliver babies whose weights are too low for

4、the babies good health.4. 根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项AIn households where only one parent smokes，young people are also more likely to start smoking.BIf all women quit smoking during pregnancy，about 4,000 new babies would not die each year.CSmoking greatly increases your risks for lung cancer and many o

5、ther cancers.DSmoking is an addiction.答案1.D2.C3.A4.BPeriod OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1drug n毒品；药品2cancer n癌症3cigarette n香烟4tobacco n烟草；烟丝5addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n上瘾addict n瘾君子；对(药物等)上瘾的人6danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的7inject vt.注射8needle n(注射用的)针；针管9powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的

6、10reduce vt.减少11nearby adj.附近的near adj.近的；亲密的nearly adv.几乎，差不多.重点短语1during the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代2related to有关系的；有关联的3break into破门而入；强行闯入4in danger在危险中5share.with.与共用/分享6belong to属于7be/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于8as a result结果9accept/follow/take ones advice接受某人的意见.重点句式1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事.I used to be

7、 a drug addict.我曾经是个瘾君子。2动名词(短语)作主语Using(use) cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高。3现在分词(短语)作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.(T)2

8、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.(T)3Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.(F)4Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behaviour.(T).课文阅读理解1Adam Rouse took drugs for less than .Anine years Bfive yearsCfour years Dtwo years答案C2Why does the author say injecting the

9、 drug is more dangerous than only smoking it?ABecause the drug can go directly into the blood through injecting.BBecause injecting the drug makes one more relaxed.CBecause only a small part of the drug can go into ones body through smoking it.DBecause one can get infected by used needles.答案D3Crack c

10、ocaine can easily affect our .Alung Bblood Cbrain Dheart答案C4From Adam Rouses experience，we know that .Adrug taking can be dangerous to ones healthBdrug taking can lead one to commit crimesCthe habit of drug taking is hard to get intoDcrack cocaine is more addictive than cannabis答案B5The writer tells

11、us of the danger of drug taking by means of .Atelling his own terrible experiencesBintroducing the harm of cocaineCcomparing cannabis and crack cocaineDdescribing the cruelty of drug dealers答案A.课文阅读填空A Drug Addict and His StoryAdam Rouse first started to use 1.drugs at the age of 15.He was offered c

12、rack cocaine and became 2.addicted to it.Without enough money for drugs，he was in terrible pain and had to 3.steal.One day，he 4.broke into a house and stole valuable things and from then on，he stole every day to 5.pay for the drugs，and was finally taken to the police station.6.Luckily，a doctor helpe

13、d him to stop taking drugs.Now，at the age of 19，he is working in a 7.centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.The Dangers of Using CocaineCocaine is a 8.powerfully addictive drug，of which crack cocaine is the most addictive.Users become addicted to crack cocaine more easily by smo

14、king it，which 9.allows cocaine to reach the brain quickly.Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure and causes antisocial 10.behaviour.课文难句分析He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine，so I took his advice and stopped immediately.句式分析本句是so连接的并列句。第一个分句中that引

15、导的是一个宾语从句，该从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句。自主翻译他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立即戒了毒。小组讨论Topic A：You：a drug dealer (Try to sell some drugs.)Your partner：a smoker (Refuse or accept？)Topic B：You：a drug addict (Describe your experiences of smoking drugs and your feelings.)Your partner：a doctor (Tell you the harm

16、 of using drugs and give some advice.)You may use the following keywords：have a try；do harm to；be addicted to；feel painful；give up；cause；increase重点词汇1Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.每小时有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1

17、)related to有关系的，有关联的be related to与有关relate.to/with.把与联系起来(2)relation nU关系；C亲属in relation to关于；涉及(1)There is no doubt that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet. 毫无疑问，你的病跟你不健康的饮食有关。(2)I cant relate what he does to/with what he says.我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。(3)I have a lot to say in relation to that af

18、fair.关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。2reduce vt.减少，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降低(价格、程度等)reduce.to.将减少到reduce.by.将减少了注意：increase to增加到；increase by增加了(幅度)。(1)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.从饭食中摄入足够的脂肪和盐会降低你餐间吃点心的欲望。(2019全国)(2)The number of the students in that school reduced to 1,0

19、00.那所学校的学生人数减少到了1 000人。(3)By dieting and doing exercise，Ive reduced my weight by 10 kilos.通过节食和锻炼，我的体重已减了10公斤。单句改错(4)Last week the price of eggs reduced 7 yuan per kilogram.3Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.如果那些毒品注射者与其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。(1)d

20、anger n危险；危险的人/物in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险in danger of.处于的危险中be a danger to.对来说是个危险(2)dangerous adj.危险的(1)After the operation，doctors said he was out of danger.手术后，医生说他脱离了危险。(2)Many kinds of languages are in danger of extinction.许多种语言都濒临绝迹。易混辨析in danger，dangerousin danger指主语“处于危险之中”，说明某一主体本身处境危

21、险。dangerous危险的，指某一主体给他人带来危险。(3)Dont get close to any dangerous(danger) animal，or you may be in danger.不要靠近任何危险的动物，否则你可能会有危险。单句改错(4)As we all know，smoking is serious danger to health.4Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.读16部分并确定它们分别属于哪一篇文章。belong to 属于；归所有；为的一员注意：(1)belong to不用于进行时态

22、也没有被动语态。后面如果需要接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。(2)belong意为“应在(某处)；适合(某种情形)；能适应”。其后接副词时，介词to要省略。(3)在特殊疑问句中，belong to有时可拆开，to位于句首。(1)The house belongs to Tom but he doesnt live here.这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。(2)To whom does this belong？这是谁的？(3)Have you seen the dictionary belonging(belong) to Nancy？你看到南希的字典了吗？(4)Pu

23、t the chair where it belongs.把椅子放回原处。单句改错(5)The young girl from the big city didnt seem to belong to here.5Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.如果吸毒者吸了这种强效纯可卡因，他们将更容易吸毒上瘾。(1)become/be addicted to沉迷于；对上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于(3)addicti

24、ve adj.令人上瘾的；使人入迷的(4)addiction n上瘾注意：become/be addicted to和addict.to.中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。(1)The children are addicted to video games.孩子们沉迷于电子游戏。(2)Dont addict yourself to eating，which will make you overweight.千万不要对吃上瘾，那会使你变胖的。(3)Many people are addicts of TV nowadays.如今许多人都是电视迷。(4)You should stop ta

25、king this medicine because it is addictive(addict)你应该停止服用这种药，因为它会令人上瘾。单句改错(5)His son，as well as many other American kids，is addicted to the Internet.6The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一栋房子，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break away逃走，逃脱；断裂brea

26、k down(机器)坏了；(身体)垮掉；抛锚；失败break in闯入；打断break up打碎；分裂；结束；解散；分手break out突发，爆发(1)Knowing that her son came back to life，she broke into tears.得知自己的儿子醒过来了，她突然大哭起来。(2)Please dont break in when others are talking.在别人说话时请不要插话。(3)The car broke down on the way to the airport yesterday.昨天这辆车在去机场的路上抛锚了。(4)Im sur

27、prised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。(5)A big fire broke out during the midnight.半夜突发了一场大火。7As a result，cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.因此，可卡因吸食者有时患有心脏病。as a result结果as a result of因为，由于result in导致，结果为result from由引起，起因于(1)As a result of exercise，he has built u

28、p his body.由于锻炼，他的身体强壮起来。(2)The typhoon has resulted in thousands of deaths.台风已经造成了上千人死亡。(3)The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事故因他的疏忽大意而引起。经典句式1.I used to be a drug addict.我曾经是个瘾君子。(1)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(指过去的习惯或状态)否定形式：didnt use to或used not (usednt) to疑问形式：Did.use to.？或

29、Used.to.?反意疑问形式：肯定句，didnt主语？或肯定句，usednt主语？(2)be/get used to (doing) sth. (to为介词)习惯于(做)某事(3)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(1)I used to get up at 6 oclock when I was at school.我上学时经常6点起床。(2)The old man has got used to living in the city.这位老人习惯了住在城里。(3)You used to go there，usednt/didnt you?你过去常到那里去，是吗？(4)Th

30、e small house is used to store tools for planting trees.这个小房子被用来放种树的工具。单句改错(5)Im not used to so much at lunchtime.2Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。(1)句中“helping others to stop taking drugs”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。本句可以改写为：Now I work in a centre for drug addicts and help others to stop taking drugs.(2)现在分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随状况、结果或条件等，v.ing形式和主句主语之间为主动关系，表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。(1)They went home happily，talking and laughing.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。(2)Living(live) far from my com