从属分句(03-10)真题.doc

1、l Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which (03/53)树林的上方就是丘陵了，那宏伟的景色清清楚楚地倒映在河面上。 非限制性定语从句, 本句中，关系代词所代替的先行词在从句中做定语，因此表示所有格的whose符合题意。Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.(03/

2、55) A.for B.as C.to D.so 结果状语从句句中so much 是Alan likes hamburgers so much 的省略形式，之后的so that 是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。 详见PPT 48_ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush as B. So much C. How much D. Much as (03/59)让步状语从句用as引导让步状语从句时，常常把形容词或副词置于句首。例如：Young as he was, he could help his father with

3、his farm work. (他虽然还小，但已经帮他爸爸干农活了。)详见PPT 62They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.A. which B. it C. that D. what (03/61)关系代词题。非限制性定语从句在本句中用关系代词which引导，用来代替前文的内容。l He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no

4、t the man _ he was twenty years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom (03/62)常年累月的艰苦工作已经让他疲惫不堪，他已不再是20年前的那个样子了。限制性定语从句本句中，关系代词所替代的先行词指人，且关系代词在句中做表语，因此关系代词只能用that。详见PPT 28页 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was nt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(04/51)A. so much as B. rath

5、er than C. as D. thanNot.so much as 与其说，倒不如说是比较结构，详见PPT 73e.g. It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever (04/53)名词性从

6、句，根据上下文应该用一个名词性的连接词，在句中做主语。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.(04/57)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车队地面的压强就越大。 比较状语从句，详见PPT。可以把比较级形式与The.the.连用，说明事物同时发生变

7、化或出现差异或者说明两个可变量有机地关联着。e.g. The older I get, the happier I am. The more dangerous it is, the more I like it. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04/60)A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would条件状语从句倒装，区分only if， if only Only if在

8、only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。例如：I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。If only在if only这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式，不仅能表达说话人的愿望，而且能表达条件。因此，它同if一样，也能引出条件状语从句。If only they were here now, we would be a

9、ble to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里，我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”等。例如：If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates _located. (04/78)A. Where each

10、 feature is B. each feature where it is C. each of the feature is D. where is each feature 像杂志一样，报纸也有索引专栏位置的内容指南。宾语从句题，本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句。During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle has the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became_ is now Indiana and Ohio. (04/79)A. there B. where C. that D. w

11、hat 名词性从句。本句中缺少动词的宾语，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，因而需要用what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语。That 也可以引导宾语从句，但是不能在从句中充当任何成分。_, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (05/52)A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist让步状语从句，详见PPT。His remarks were _ anno

12、y everybody at the meeting. (05/53) A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to结果状语从句区分：so as to, such as to So as to 为的是,以便e.g. . . He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车。 Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。 such as to: 达到这样的程度以致His manner was s

13、uch as to offend everyone who he met.他的行为已经到了见人就伤的地步。Her madness is not such as to fill her mother with despair. 她还没有疯到令其母亲绝望的程度。Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. (05/59)A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman比较状语从句Be of+ a/ an +noun 结构，这个搭配可以看

14、做一个形容词，所以它的比较级要用more来修饰，放在系动词的后边。另一种对名词的修饰：把带有of的数量词语放在单数可数名词的前面。e.g. It was more of a meeting than a party. 与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一次会议。 She is less of a scientist than a technologist. 她是个技术专家，不是科学家。 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. (05/64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if条件状语从句 详见PPT _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06/51)A Although B whatever C As D However让步状语从句 详见PPT The party, _I was the guest of