高考英语新增词汇及练习人教Word文档格式.docx

1、adapt v. （使）适应；改变； 改写adjust v. （使）调整； （使）适应adopt v. 采纳；采用； 采取adore v. 崇拜；敬重advocate v&n. 提倡；主张； 鼓吹。提倡者；鼓吹者allocate v. 分配；配给；拨出appeal v&n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉appoint v. 任命；委派； 制定； 约定appreciate v. 欣赏；赞赏；感激【语境强化】根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。然后对句子读、写熟记。1. We _higher salaries for teachers.She _ taking a more l

2、ong- term view. Mr. Williams is a conservative who _ fewer government controls on business.He _ that we should build more schools in rural areas.* He is a strong _ of state ownership of the railways.2. I look on it as an opportunity to _ fresh skills. She _ a knowledge of French by careful study.3.

3、The police are _ to the public for the information about the crime. She _ to the kidnappers （绑架者） to release her son. The magazine is intended to _ to working women in their 20s and 30s.* The film has great _ for young audiences. The United Nations _ for a ceasefire （停火） has been largely ignored by

4、both sides.4. The screenplay was _ from a novel written by Charles Dickens. The children are finding it hard to _ to their new school. These are plants that have _ themselves to desert conditions.5. His abilities are not fully _ by his employersI would very much _ receiving an invitation. I would _

5、it very much if you would turn the music down.6. You need to decide how much time to _ to each exam question. The duty officer _ us a cabin for the night. 7. She _ the seat to the height of her child. _ to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. Theyll soon settle in - kids are

6、very good at _.8. I _ him more than anything in the whole world.He _ her as a goodness. 9.The president _him （ to be） ambassador to France. He was _ to take charge of foreign affairs. They _ 10:30 as the time for the meeting. 10. The courts have been asked to _ a more flexible approach to young offe

7、nders.Our school has _ a new teaching method. Theyre not my real parents. I am _.11. Slavery was in America in the 19th century.When the slave trade was _ in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival （狂欢节）.12. John had all hope of ever seeing her brother again. The situation at Omaha Beach was s

8、o bad that the US army commanders thought about_ the invasion. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _ the city. They were accused of _ their socialist principles.13. Plants nutrients from the soil.I havent really had time to everything that he said.Judith lay on the sofa, _ in her boo

9、k.The video was totally the childrens attention.More and more newspapers are being _ into the Murdoch empire.14. William his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.It is reported that the soldiers arrested in Iraq have been physically .*I dont see why I should put up with this kind of any mor

10、e.15. The Ferrari Mondial can from 0 to 60 mph in 6.3 seconds.The government did its best to economic recovery.16. Children under 14 must be by an adult.Thunder usually lightning. 17. No one can _ anything without effort. He came to the understanding that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to _

11、anything. Scientists have _ great advances in exploring outer space.18. They refused to that they were defeated.Its now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.Please _ receipt of this document by signing the enclosed form.19. Have you ever had a case where somebody _ your repo

12、rters of getting the wrong end of the stick?She him of stealing her money.20. He enormous wealth through trade.Dust had during my absence.【重点练习】1. After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _living on his own. A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up 2. Di

13、stance learning is being _ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education. A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted 3. Hes been appointed _ the State Supreme Court in California. A. as B. in C. to D. into 4. He abandoned himself _ playing truant （逃学） and w

14、as given to drinking instead of studying. A. in B. into on D. to5. People who were _ as children often turn into child-abuser themselves.A. abused B. treated C. known D. praised 6. I got my two children both washed, _ by cries of delight, crazy running around, laughing and throwing things.A. excited

15、 B. accompanied C. encouraged D. affected 7. The project _ by the end of 2007 will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished C. accomplished D. having been accomplished 8. By setting aside 10% of their monthly income for nearly 10 years,

16、his parents finally _ enough money to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. accumulated B. appealed C. approved D. attached9. Are you _ me of lying to the headmaster? Im sure you did.A. accusing B. scolding C. reminding D. telling10. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _.A. cancelle

17、d B. abolished C. applied D. accepted11. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated12. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, Ill _very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspi

18、rin. A. thank you B. appreciate you C. appreciate it D. enjoy it 13. Recently more and more farmers have _ the government rather than nature for help. A. appealed to B. centered on C. attended to D. live up toVerb2.【快速记忆】approve vt&vi 批准,认可;赞成,同意assess vt 评价,评定;估价,估计associate vt 把某人或某事与联系起来 assume v

19、t假设,假定 装出的态度,样子,表情attach vt 系,绑,贴,连接,附上;喜欢； 附属于attain vt 实现,获得,赢得;达到,涨到ban vt 禁止,取缔 ; n. 禁止,禁令bargain vi 讲价钱,讨价还价 预料到 n 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易betray vt 背叛,出卖;叛国,泄漏;背弃（信仰,原则,理想）block n 一大块;街道,街区;栋,座,幢 vt 阻挡,堵塞;挡住boom vt&vi 发出隆隆声; 繁荣, 迅速发展bounce vt&vi （使）反弹,弹回 ; 康复,重新振兴 n 跳起,弹回,反弹;弹性,弹力;活力,精力,朝气calculate vt 计算

20、;计划,安排,打算cater v. 备办食物；提供娱乐节目等；迎合，投合或满足（要求）circulate v. （使）血液循环；（使）传播；（使）流通clarify v. 使（液体等）清洁 ；澄清；使头脑清楚 commit v. 委托，交付，移交；犯罪；承担，承诺compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，酬报concentrate v. 全神贯注，专心；集合，集中；聚集 compromise v. 以折衷方法解决争论；妥协；让步 condemn v. 谴责，责备；宣告某人有罪； conduct v. 领导，指导，引导，带领；管理，操纵，控制，指挥，经营；（行为）表现confirm v. 证实，证

21、明，确认；批准，肯定，巩固，加强consult vt.vi 和协商，磋商；查阅consume vt.vi 耗尽；消费；用光contradict vt 反驳；否认；同矛盾contribute vt.vi 捐献；贡献；投稿convey vt 运送，运输；传达；表达convince vt 说服；使信服correspond vi 相符；相似；与通信corrupt adj 腐败的；贪污的；vt.vi 使腐败；使堕落decline vt.vi.n （使）下降；衰退；谢绝；拒绝delete vt 删除；擦掉【语境强化】 1. What kind of man would _ his own sister t

22、o the police? Its a shame that they are prepared to _ their country for money. 2. Im trying to _ how much paint we need. Its difficult to _ what effect all these changes will have on the company. 3. Stop _ up and down on the sofa. In spite of the difficulties we always managed to _ back. *The dog ha

23、s a shiny coat and is full of _. 4. More women are _ positions of power in public life. He regretted that he failed to _ his ambitions. 5. Charlie has been _ from driving for a year. *The President supports a global _ on nuclear testing. 6. I didnt see your car, so I _ that you had gone out. The pre

24、sident _ his new responsibilities in January. Andy _ an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned. 7. We hadnt _ for such heavy rain, and got really wet. His wifes angry reaction was more than he _ for. *I might buy a TV, if I can find a _ in the sales. 8. _ a recent photo to your applicat

25、ion form. Its easy to become _ to the children you work with. People _ too much importance to economic forecasts. He was _ to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper. 9. Its difficult to _ the effects of the new law. They _ the value of the house over $250,000. People usually _ Japane

26、se with high tech consumer products. I wouldnt want to be _ with his project. Never _ with bad companions. 10. I invited her to Join us, but she . Her influence after she lost the election. Do you think standards of education have in recent years?11. The Senate （参议院） _ a plan for federal funding of

27、local housing programs.Her parents now _ of her marriage. 12. Who is _ at your daughters wedding?He publishes several magazines that to the interests of boys and girls. 13When asked, she that she was going to retire. The new evidence has _ the first witnesss story. The expression on his face _ me in

28、 my suspicions.14. Bloods through the body. I recommended this book be widely among the students.15. We were given a tour of the cathedral. She was appointed to the advertising campaign. How did the prisoner himself?16. But some idioms are very new and youll need to what they mean. Fresh air his thoughts.17. The law has been _