1、集中点nfocus18能源nenergy19浪费vt.waste20监测vt.monitor.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共5小题;每题4分,满分20分)21关心某事;担心某事beconcernedaboutsth.22注意;照看keepaneyeon23以为食feedon24standfor代表25setup建立;设立.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)26TheWorldWideFundforNatureisanorganisationwhoseaimistoprotectwildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是一个以保护野生生物为目标的组织。27Onlyabout1,000
2、survive,mostoftheminSiberia.大约仅有1000只存活下来,其中大部分在西伯利亚。28Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.在20世纪80年代,世界自然保护基金组织开始关注诸如污染及我们如何利用能源等影响环境的所有活动。29TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwas
3、teenergy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。30Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaffworkingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.时至目前,全国有30多个该组织成员在从事着20个项目的工作。.True(T)orFalse(F)1TheWWFisoneoftheworldslargestorganisationsfornatureconservation.(F)2TheWWFsinternationalofficeisinSwiss.(F)3Todaytheorganisation
4、hasbranchesin90countriesinallcontinents.(F)4ThepandaprojectinChinahasmadesomeprogress.(T).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1TheWWFfirstsetitsinternationalofficeinSwitzerlandin.A1961 Bthe1980sC1980 D1995答案A2WhichofthefollowingisNOTfavouredbytheWWF?AKillinganimals,especiallyextinctones.BP
5、ollutingtheenvironment.CWastingtheenergy.DAlloftheabove.答案D3ThemosteffectivewaytocarryouttheWWFspurposeinyouropinionis.AtohavemorevolunteerstohelpBtoreceivemoremoneyfromitssupportersCtoteachmorepeoplethesignificanceofthenatureprotectionDtosetupmorebranchesaroundtheworld答案C4SupportershelptheWWFby.Ado
6、natingmoneyBworkingforfreeCprotectingrareanimalsDsavingpandas5TheWWFinChinaisdoing.AprotectionofenvironmentBeducationaboutstudentsinschoolCjobsrelatedtoenergyDalloftheabove重点词汇TheWorldWideFundforNatureisanorganisationwhoseaimistoprotectwildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是一个以保护野生生物为目标的组织。aimn目标;目的vt.&vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力;
7、对准;目的在于take aim at瞄准with the aim of有目的aim at瞄准;aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是;旨在(1)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.(2018浙江)这个行业还瞄准了作为它(塑料袋)的替代品出现的产品:可重复使用的购物袋。(2)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgetting(get) ridofh
8、omelessness.(2017北京)她开办了瓢虫基金会一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。(3)Imaimingtolose(lose) 4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.我打算在暑假之前减掉四公斤。Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.但是生意也会涉及活的动物。involvevt.涉及;包括;使卷入involve doing包括(做);需要(做)involve sb./sb.s doing sth.需要某人做某事involved adj.有关联的;复杂的get/be involved in参与;卷入;专心于involvement
9、 n卷入;牵连注意:involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”,作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。如:the involved story 复杂的情节;the people involved 所涉及到的人。(1)Johnfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending (spend) quitealotoftimewithstudents.约翰找了一份中学老师的工作,这份工作需要花很多时间和学生们在一起。(2)ForalongtimeGabrieldidntwanttobeinvolved (involve) inmusicatall.(20
10、17江苏)很长一段时间加布里埃尔根本不想参与到音乐中来。高级表达(3)As he was involved in their argument,the man was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Involvedintheirargument,themanwasinlowspirits.ImconcernedaboutthefutureofwildlifeinAfrica.我担心非洲野生生物的未来。beconcernedabout/over/forsth./sb.担心/挂念某事/某人be concerned with/in sth.牵涉到;参与;与有关show/e
11、xpress (great) concern about/for.对表示(极大的)关心/担心as/so far as.be concerned就而言concerning prep.关于;涉及(1)Theofficialsshowednoconcernaboutchildrenpovertyinthatarea.官员们对于那个地区的儿童贫困问题漠不关心。(2)Hismotherisalwaysconcernedforhisfutureandhishappiness.他的妈妈常常为他的前途和幸福担忧。(3)Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothersju
12、dgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned(concern)(2018众所周知,多数的排名是基于其他人对产品及相关服务评价的基础之上的。(4)As/SofarasImconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。(5)Ifyouhaveanyinformationconcerning(concern) therecentincident,pleasecontactthepolice.关于最近的这个事件,如果你有任何消息,请与警方联系。Itfeedsmai
13、nlyonmediumsizedmammalssuchasdeerorwildpigs,butisalsoknowntoeatfish.它主要以像鹿或野猪这样中等大小的哺乳动物为食,但是也以吃鱼而出名。feedon.以为食feed sb./sth.on sth.feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂养/饲养某人/某物feed back反馈;反映(1)Itisknowntoallthatpandasfeedonbambooleaves.众所周知,熊猫以竹叶为食。(2)Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschool.测验的成绩将反馈给学校。句型转换(3)Shefe
14、edshersheeponaspecialkindofgrass.Shefeedsaspecialkindofgrasstohersheep.Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。standfor代表;是的意思;忍受;主张一词多义写出下列句子中standfor的汉语意思(1)Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Icantstandforhisactionsatall.容忍;忍受(2) IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeIvot
15、eforher.主张(3) WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.拥护stand out突出;显眼;杰出stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持stand aside袖手旁观(4)Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysstandbyyou.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你。(5)Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观,在楼群中很显眼。(6)Howcan
16、youstandby/asideanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?当她需要帮助时,你怎么能袖手旁观呢?Thefocusofattentionhaschanged,too.,关注的焦点也发生了变化。focusn焦点;焦距;中心v对准焦距;把集中于the focus of attention目光/注意力的焦点bring.into focus调准的焦距;使 事物 明确focus on/upon.集中于focus ones attention on.某人集中注意力于(1)Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyth
17、efocusofattention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。(2)Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.(2018全国)你会想要继续关注正面的选择。(3)Ifyoufocusyourattentiononyourstudy,youwillmakerapidprogress.如果你把精力放在学习上,你会取得快速的进步。一句多译(4)集中精力地在写作业,他不知道外面发生了什么。Becausehefocusedhisattentiononhishomework,hedidntknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(状语
18、从句)Focusinghisattentiononhishomework,hedidntknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(非谓语动词作状语)Withhisattentionfocusedonhishomework,hedidntknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(with复合结构)经典句式TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。that引导
19、一个宾语从句,其中又有一个以only if引导的条件状语从句。only if意思是“只有,只要”。如果位于句首,主句通常需部分倒装。易混辨析onlyif,ifonlyonlyif引导的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有(才);只有在的时候;唯一的条件是”;与if引导的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。当onlyif位于句首时,主句通常需部分倒装。ifonly意为“要是就好了;但愿”,表示不可能实现的愿望,从句中谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反,用一般过去时(be动词用were);与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,用would/coul
20、d/mightdo。(1)I told him that he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告诉他,只要他努力工作他就能成功。(2)LookattheterriblesituationIamin! IfonlyIhadtaken(take) youradvice!看我现在所处的糟糕境地!要是我听了你的建议就好了!(3)Shellhaveachancetogetwellonlyifshehasastrongwilltolive.Onlyifshehasastrongwilltolivewillshehaveachancetogetwell.单句语法
21、填空1WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?2ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIllsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.3Sheisalively(live) childandpopularwitheveryone.4Theyoftenwastetheirprecioustimedoing(do) uselessthings.5Itisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident.6Youmusttrytofocusally
22、ourattentionon/uponyourworkandstudy.7Theyoungmaninvolved(involve) instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.8Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach(teach) themhowtoreadfast.9ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.10Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.句型转
23、换11Heshouldhavegivenusadvice,butitturnedoutthathedidntsayanything.Hewassupposedtogiveusadvice,butitturnedoutthathedidntsayanything.12Heworriedmuchabouthisdaughtersfuture.Hewasveryconcernedabout/over/forhisdaughtersfuture.13Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoustudyhard.Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.14I
24、receivedmanyChristmasgiftsandsomeofthemwerebooks.IreceivedmanyChristmasgifts,someofthembooks.15Whatapitythatyoucantattendourceremony!Itsapitythatyoucantattendourceremony.基础巩固.单词拼写1Sheaims(目标) toachievehergoalaftertwoyears.2Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive(现场的)onTVtonight.3Therearesevenwonders(奇迹)
25、 intheworld,whichareknowntoall.4Dontwaste(浪费) yourmoneyonsillythings;saveit.5Thecuckoolays(产卵) itseggsinotherbirdsnests.6Theinitial(最初的)talkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.7Thebankhasbranches(办事处) inallpartsofthecountry.8Intheexperiment,eachstudentsprogressiscloselymonitored(监测)9Janelikestoshowoff;s
26、healwayswantstobethefocus(焦点) ofattention.10Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcanmakeusfullofenergy(精力).选词填空be concerned about,feed on,stand for,set up,be home to,keep an eye on,go for,be involved in11Thestudentsareinvolvedinpreparingfortheendoftermexam.12WhatIamconcernedaboutishowtomakeprogressinEnglish.
27、13Manysharksfeedonfishandotherseaanimals.14Justasyouknow,VIPstandsforveryimportantperson.15Theparkishometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.16Thereporterswentfortheofficialforhiscorruption.17Pleasekeepaneyeonthestoveincasethemilkboils.18Theysetupmanybranchesthroughoutthecountry.单句语法填空19Heoftenstaysup
28、lateintothenight.Itsnowonderthatheseemstiredandsleepyinclasseveryday.20IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimetherearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.21Ifyouthinktoomuchaboutthepast,youwillneverbeabletofocusonwhatismoreimportantforyounow.22Goodheavens! Howcanyoustandbyandallowsuchaterriblethingtohappen.
29、23Parkour(跑酷) isanextremestreetsportaimed(aim) atmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible.24Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.能力提升.阅读理解AThisweekattheBritishScienceFestival,ProfRoryWilsonofSwanseaUniversityhasbeenrevealing (揭示) thesecretsoftheanimalkingdom,includingpenguinsdivinghabitsandtheemotionalstatesofelephants.“Theproblemwithanimalsisthatweoftenwanttoknowthingsaboutth
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