外研版八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 1 Feelings and expressions含习题和答案Word格式.docx

1、收到.的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试；试试看15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对.兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离.近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好 23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式 in the righ

2、t way 25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的 26. in the middle 在中部 27. whats the matter with you？= whats wrong with you？= whats the trouble with you？ 28. worry about 担心 be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 29. for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后 30. be like 人怎么样（问品格） look like = do（es）like长的怎么样 31.get good marks 取得好成

3、绩 知识点总结：1.It tastes good. / It looks lovely. / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel）+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is! 感叹句：What a beautiful girl （she is）! 形容词+名词 （主谓）省略 How beautiful the girl is ! 形容词 主谓捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选how

4、，剩多个单词选what，至于加不加a/an，看名词是否可数。3. 表建议： Shall we /I do sth? （只能用于第一人称） Lets do sth. Why not do sth.?= Why dont we do sth.?Would you like to do sth. We should do sth. How about/ What about doing sth. ?4. .are you sure thats sugar? 你确定那是糖吗？ be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 Im sure to come here tomorrow. be sure

5、 of sth. / doing sth 确定某事、某物 Im sure of the time. be sure that + 从句 确定，相信Im sure that I will come here tomorrow.5.Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Im afraid to see snakes. be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事 Im afraid of snakes. be afraid that + 从句 恐怕. Im afraid

6、I cant help you.6.it tastes a bit sour. 它尝起来有一点儿酸。a bit = a little （后跟形容词） This book is a little/ a bit interesting.a bit of = a little（后跟不可数名词） There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle.7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Is the kite done now?8. thanks for sth./ doing sth. = thank you

7、 for sth./ doing sth. 因.而感谢你Thanks for sending me the photos.= Thank you for sending me the photos. 9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事I cant wait to open the gift. cant help doing sth 情不自禁想做某事 I cant help to think of my life in the countryside.10. It tastes sweet too./ I enjoy sports as well. as well,

8、 用于肯定句，放在句末，前面不加逗号。He is a student as well. too, 用于肯定句或疑问句，放在句末，有时前加逗号。He is a student, too. also, 用于肯定句，放在助动词，情态动词，系动词之后，实义动词之前。 He is also a student./ He can also help you./ He also likes playing basketball. either, 用于否定句，且放在句末，前面通常加逗号。 He isnt a student, either. 11. My brother is in the school te

9、nnis team, Im very proud of him.be proud of = take pride in 因.而感到自豪We are proud of her telling the truth.= We take pride in her for telling the truth.12. It was great to hear from you. hear from 收到的来信 hear of / about 听说 13. be excited about sth./ doing sth. 某人对做某事、某物感到兴奋、刺激 exciting （形容物） He is very

10、 excited about this exciting news.14. in a few daysin a few days意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如： I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。 How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去？ In a week. 一周后。I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成

11、这项任务。【辨析】in; after和later词语词性特点用法in介词以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。将来时接一段时间after以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 过去时并接一段时间 将来时间点之后表将来later副词一段时间 + later 一段时间 + later，常用过去时 later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时 He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。 He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发，三天后到达

12、北京。 Ill be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。 Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。15. too close to each other close在课文中用作副词，意为“靠近；接近；紧挨着”。They sat close together. 他们紧靠着坐在一起。【拓展】（1） close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。 Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。（2） close还可作

13、形容词，意为“亲密的”。 We keep in close touch in the police. 我们与警方保持着密切联系。 Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike是我的一位密友。16. someone else someone else意为“其他的人”。else常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。You cant get it an

14、ywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。else也常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方?But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?大语法：感官系动词英语动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。1. 最

15、常用的系动词是be，另外还有5个感官系动词，如：look（看上去），taste（尝上去），feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）等。The film isinteresting. 这部电影很有趣。The cookies smelldelicious. 这些曲奇闻起来很香。The soup tastestoo salty. 汤尝起来太咸了。The bed feelshard. 这床摸上去很硬。The idea soundsquite good. 这个想法听起来非常好。All the children lookhappy. 所有的孩子看起来都很开心。上面用到的系动词smel

16、l，taste，feel，sound，look相当于汉语中的闻起来，尝起来，摸上去，听上去，看起来的概念。2. 要注意这类系动词和系动词be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助动词do。The dishes do not smell very nice. 这些菜闻起来不太好。Doeshe look worried? 他看上去担心吗？The cake doesnot taste very good. 这蛋糕尝起来不太好。习题 I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I always feel n_ before big exams. What should I do? 2. Look

17、 at these children. They all have f_ hair. 3. What a strange _（气味）? What are you cooking? 4. My uncle usually wears a shirt and _（牛仔裤）. 5. The cats are so _（可爱的）. Could I buy one? 6. What is your h_? I love dancing, I enjoy sports as well. 7. The dress looks nice and it feels _（柔软的）.8. We should fee

18、l p_ of our country.II. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Your pizza looks _（love）. 2. My chocolate cookies taste _（real） sweet. 3. Thanks for _（help） me. 4. I spent much time _（watch） TV. 5. It was great _（see） you again. 6. I cant wait _（visit） you. 7. They _（arrive） in a few days.8. The song _（sound） terribl

19、e. Please turn off the recorder.III. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 好香的味道啊！ _ _ _ smell!2. 它尝起来很好。It _ _.3. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 I _ _ I _ _cheese.4. 今天是我的幸运日。 It is my _ _.5. 很高兴收到你的来信。 It is pleased _ _ _ you.6. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么。 I _ _ _ _the box to see what was in it.7. 我不知道怎样用正确的方法做事。 I dont know how to do th

20、ings _ _ _ _.8. 姚明的父母为姚明感到骄傲。 Yao Mings parents _ _ _ Yao Ming.9. 我喜欢跳舞，也喜欢运动。 I like dancing, I like sports _ _.10. 汤姆长得什么样子？ _ does Tom _ _?IV. 单项选择 1. “Mum, let me have _ try,” Lucy said.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Jims sister is tall and thin _ short hair.A. has B. have C. with D. of 3. Mom, what a

21、re you cooking? It _ so delicious! Chicken noodles. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. feels4. David, you got the first prize in the competition! Really? I cant wait _ the news to my mother.A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling5. Toms mother told him not to be afraid of _ in public.A. to speak B. spea

22、k C. speaking D. speaks6. It was great _ in the park. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played7. We didnt catch the bus _ we got up late. A. and B. so C. but D. because8. What does your cousin look like? _. A. Shes quite well B. Shes really kind C. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt9. Can

23、I help you, dear? Yes, I dont know _ a cake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do 10. We are proud _ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to11. I like English, and she likes English _.A. also B. either C. as well D. so12. I _ my parents last wee

24、k.A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard13. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a14. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay15. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.A. sit B

25、. sat C. to sit D. sitting【真题链接】1. How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels2. Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tire

26、d B. sad C. nervous D. pleased3. The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btake them off Cput them on Dtry them onV. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. The ideas sound great. （改为否定句） The ideas _ _ great. 2. The pizza tastes delicious. （改为一般疑问句） _ the pizza _ delicious? 3. Jack likes music. He enjoys reading, too. （改为同义句） Jack likes music. He