高考英语阅读理解七选五教案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、2.掌握七选五题型的六种常用高效解题方法，熟悉语篇设空规律。3. 熟练七选五答题步骤，大胆推敲2015年备考方向。二、合理引导学生分析考题特点、课标要求及考纲要求。命题特点：1. 短文一般300词左右（240+60）。2. 选项为7个完整句子，句型不一。3. 挖句一般每段一个，可在段中，段首或段尾。4. 备选项分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）。课：用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。考：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。三、借鉴一模语篇引领学生对六种高效答题技巧的

2、思考。Tip 1 代词线索 Tip 2 连词线索Tips 3- 6关键词线索、特殊疑问词线索、意思的连贯性线索、利用总分关系和归纳总结关系，确定段首句或段尾句四、提供学生素材组织学生推敲语句的设空可能性并分析原因。Read the text and try to choose three to five sentences for an exam paper.Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in d

3、ifferent ways. Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someone-dont solve（解决）much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:（1）Get support. When you

4、need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2）Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when ki

5、ds are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.（3）Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support

6、 from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（4）Be positive. Most stress is temporary（暂时的）. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working

7、 on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. （2012全国新课标卷考题）五、理顺学生答题步骤1. 通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2. 详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意3. 解读选项

8、做出选择：选项的关键词、文章的一致性4. 回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项六、鼓励学生大胆推断2015体裁并梳理备考策略。1.说明文为主，议论文为辅，兼顾其他体裁文章。2. 平时阅读训练中要做大量的练习来锻炼自己识别一系列语篇线索的能力。学生课堂学习活动设计一、总结“七选五”命题特点1.长度：240+602.设空位置：每段、首中尾3.选项：句型不一、作用 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）4. 解题线索：二、结合高考题和分析高效答题策略。Finish the exercises and grasp the six tips.Tip 1 代词线索：利用代词

9、的单复数形式可以判断上下文是否搭配。Tip 2 连词线索：根据句中的连词可以判断句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。Tip 3 _ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your

10、physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 71 Try the following steps:Calm yourself. Dont wait for an apology. Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. 74 If you understand your offender, you may real

11、ize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see th

12、ings from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. （2013辽宁卷考题）Tip 4 _ The jobs of the future have

13、not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity 2. Creativity 3. Interpersonal Skills 4. Self ExpressionA. Encourage kid to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to th

14、ink about materials in news ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningf

15、ul way is a valuable skill. （2014全国课标I考题）Tip 5 _ UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken thi

16、s balance between the city and the country. 75 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be

17、 considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. （201

18、3北京卷考题）Tip 6 _Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. 2. Make your time worth it. 3. 39 This may surprise you, but one on

19、 the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.A. Tr

20、y new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four insteadD. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. （2014全国课标II考题）三、进行巩固性练习，熟练答题步骤

21、Read the text and choose the right answer.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eye

22、s. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglass

23、es.Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38Experts recommend

24、that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形

25、眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat

26、 your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. （2014辽宁卷考题）四、大胆推理后总结梳理本节所学。Summary:_课堂学生学习效果评测主要是在提出小组讨论的明确要求后由组内一名同学借助实物展台加以展示。1. Read the text quickly and think about preparing for an examination passage.2. Group work 1）Exchang