同位语从句导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句原来名词性从句是从另一个角度所命名的从句，即在句中起名词作用的从句就叫名词性从句名词性从句包括 ， ， ， 。引导名词性从句 连接词 that, as if/though, if ,whether 的连接词 连接代词 who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever 连接副词 when, where, how, why二课中导学 （一）主语从句定义-用作 的从句就叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。学习步骤：Step1：感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的主语：（标出词性）1. You are

2、 a student 2. A tree has fallen across the road.3. Smoking is bad for you. 4. To find your way can be a problem.5. It is impossible to finish this task in half an hour.6. 30 years has seen the changes in our hometown.Step2.认识主语从句，主语从句在从句中作主语。1.1）.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparat

3、ion.2）.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.3）.Who will go makes no difference.4）.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.5）.When they will have a new restaurant opened has not been decided yet.6） How gold was found there is not clear.7）. Why there is gravity is

4、 hard to understand.8）It is our duty that we students clean the classroom every day.思考与探究： 作主语的可以是 2 从句用什么语序？ 8）句子的主语怎么不在句首？Step 3：寻规找矩：请划出下列各句的主语（部分）。1. That she was chosen made us very happy.2. Who will go to the concert is not known.3. Whether she will come or not is still a question.4. Which boo

5、k they will choose is still unknown.5. When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided. 6. Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.7. How they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8 . What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.9. Whoever leav

6、es the room last ought to turn off the lights.10. Its strange that he knows nothing about it.11. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.12. It is said that President Hu Jingtao will visit our school next week.小结归纳主语从句的引导词有：_Step3: 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, what

7、ever, whoever, when, where, how, why, because, that, if, whether, as if/though1. _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday wasnt quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope _ the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. _ team will win the match is still unknown.4. _ comes to the party wil

8、l receive a present.5. _ Mary has left is still a question. 6. Its reported _ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7. _ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think _ we cant get seems better than what we have. 9. It is a fact _ English is

9、being accepted as an international language.10. _ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasnt been decided.Step4: Translation 用主语从句翻译下列句子所缺部分1. 这位老人的儿子想知道的是金子藏在哪里了。 is where the gold is hidden.2. 他是否能顺利的完成这项任务还是不确定的。 is uncertain.3. 每个人都有一本字典是很有必要的。 everybody has a dictionary.4. 谁杀死了这位科学家仍然是一个迷。

10、is still（ remains） a puzzle.5. 他们是怎么去美国的，这正是我所想知道的事情。 is just what I wanted to know.6. 车祸为何会发生是我们所关心的事情。 is what we are concerned about.7. 我们成功举办了2008年奥运会是一个伟大的荣幸（honor）。 that we held the 2008 Olympics successfully. 8. 据报道刘德华将在四月底结婚。 Andy Liu is getting married in late（at the end of）April.9. 重要的是，大家

11、都知道自己该做些什么。 everybody knows what he should do.Part2. 表语从句（Noun Clauses as the Predicative）定义-用作 的从句就叫表语从句，它是名词性从句之一。感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的表语：标出其词性1. My mother is beautiful. 2. the man who is standing there is my father. 3.My job is teaching English. 4.The important thing in life is to have a great aim.

12、5.My books are in my schoolbag. Step2认识表语从句，表语从句在复合句中做表语1）Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 2） The question is whether it is worth doing. 3） It looked as if it was going to snow. 4） The problem was who could do the work. 5） That is what he is worried about. 6） His trouble is where he can

13、find a new job. 7） That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet. 思考与归纳： 作表语的还可以是 从句的语序必修是 语序 从句前面是 动词；3）句中从句前是 动词请划出下列各句的表语（部分）。1. What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.3. The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。4.Thats just what I want. 这正是我想要的

14、。5.This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。6.That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。7.It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。8.The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.9.The problem is who can host this meeting. 10.The problem is how we can get the things

15、we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。11.The problem is whether we can get the things we need12.He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影， 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业 小结归纳表语从句的引导词有：对比这两种从句的引导词发现什么 引导词分为三类即连接代词、连接副词和连接词，连接代词有 连接副词有 从属连词有 选择适当的词填空引导从句，使

16、句子意思完整。who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever, when, where, how, why, because, that, if, whether, as if/though1） The question is we can make good preparation in such a short time.2） The question is we can go back to our homeland3） But the fact remains we are behind the other cla

17、sses.4） The reason he is late for school is he missed the early bus.5）.Our plan is we11 90 there once a week6）.This is I want7）.Their difficulty is they can raise enough money Translation 用表语从句翻译下列句子所缺部分The trouble is （that） . 麻烦是他已丢了他的钱。The question is .问题是我们是否需要更多的冰激凌。The question is . 问题是我们中的那一个应

18、该去。The problem was .问题是谁能这项工作。Thats .那就是他所正在担忧的。Go and get your coat. Its . 去取你的上衣，它在你落下的地方。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats .那就是我湿透的原因。That is .那就是老鼠每年是怎样毁坏许多粮食的。It looked . 看起来天要下雨。s .那是因为我们从来没想到它。It seems . 他似乎不知道答案。宾语从句（Noun Clauses as the object）感悟下列各句的宾语并且划出下列句中的宾语：（写出词性或名称）1.I

19、like English. （ ）2. I love my home land. （ ）3. I dont know anything about it. （ ）4. Would you go to the cinema with us? （ ）5. I want to help you. （ ）6. He enjoy playing table tennis. （ ）7. I dont know which answer is correct. （ ）Step2.认识宾语从句，主语从句在从句中作宾语。1）I think （that） women can reach very high ach

20、ievements in many fields of science.2） I wonder whether/if Lin Qiao zhi remembered how many babies she had delivered.3） Do you know whom John Adams was speaking to? （Do you know who can speak French?）4） He asked whose spacesuit it was. 5） Pay attention to what the doctor said, will you?6） He cant te

21、ll me when Jody Williams won the Nobel Peace Prize.7） I dont know where Charlie Chaplin got his stick.8） Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?9） Do you know why he was absent?10） I am afraid that they will not come back on time.思考/归纳与探究： 作宾语的除了词、词组外还可以是 引导宾语从句的连词有 4 你是否记得引导主语从句与表语从句有那些词 5

22、 引导宾语从句可以省略。6 一般情况if 与whether引导宾语从句时可以互换，可是在主语从句和表语从句中引导词只能用 不能用 7 上面3）句中，whom在从句中作 who在从句中作 。8 上面1）和5）两句子的引导词能互换吗？为什么？9 上面10）句中的宾语从句前的谓语是由 + 构成 10上面 5）句中的宾语从句是作了 的宾语。11上面4）句中主句的时态是 所以宾语从句中的时态用相应的 。 用适当的连词填空，使句子意思完整。who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever, when, where, how, why,

23、that, if, whether, I want to know he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。She always thinks of she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。He has told me he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。We must never think we are good in everything while others ar

24、e good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。He didnt tell me we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.None of us knows these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.Do you know has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determ

25、ined you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?He told me he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I dont know there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.Step4：用宾语从句的形式翻译所缺部分Can you tell me （会议什么时候举行）？Do you know （他们每个

26、月能争多少钱）？They are discussing （在那儿/是非给你开个生日Party）。I dont know （他是怎么从监狱里逃出来的）People on the earth know （很久以前恐龙已经灭绝了）We dont know （他们为什么怎么快就把问题解决了）Step5：认识表语从句，表语从句在复合句中做表语学习宾语从句需要特别注意的几个问题1.if和whether在宾语从句中的区别 if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder ,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if。 少数动词,如:leave, pu

27、t, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。） 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.2. be+形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry t

28、hat I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.3.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all fi