1、Just let me try!就让我试试吧!They didnt let the guests smoke in the lobby.他们不允许客人们在大厅吸烟。2.间接引语中情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时(参见 Lessons 133134语法部分。)I can understand English,she told me.“我懂英语,”她告诉我说。She told me she could understand English.她告诉我说她懂英语。I cant afford a new car,she said to me.“我买不起一辆新车,”她对我说。She told me she
2、 couldnt afford a new car.她告诉我说她买不起新车。It will rain tomorrow, she told we.“明天下雨,”她告诉我说。She told me it would rain tomorrow.她告诉我说明天下雨。George wont travel by air, he said.“乔治将不乘飞机旅行”他说。He said George wouldnt travel by air.他说乔治将不乘飞机旅行。I may go to the cinema this evening,he said.“我可能今晚去看电影,”他说。He said he m
3、ight go to the cinema this evening.他说他可能今晚去看电影。I may not retire,he said.“我可能不退休,”他说。He said he might not retire.他说他可能不退休。新概念英语第一册135-136课词汇学习 Word study1.introduce v.(1)介绍;引导:He was introduced to Mrs. Black at that party.在那个聚会上,他被介绍跟布莱克太太相识了。May I introduce my future husband to you?让我介绍你跟我的未婚夫理解好吗?(
4、2)引进;推行:Panda has been introduced into Japan from China.大熊猫由中国引入日本。Economic reforms have been introduced in China.中国推行了经济方面的改革。(3)引领;(初次)提出:The guest was introduced into a room upstairs.客人被领进了楼上的一个房间。He introduced a new topic for our discussion.他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。2.really adv.(1)真正地;确实地:Are you really
5、going to retire?你真的准备退休吗?He wants to know what really happened.他想知道事实的真相。(2)实在;其实:I really dont mind.我真的不介意。You dont really expect him to believe that, do you?你其实并不指望他相信那一点,对吗?(3)真的;是吗;真是的:A: It is said that shes going to retire.听说她要退休了B: Really?真的吗? Oh really! Its terrible for him. 喔,真是的!这对他来说太可怕了。
6、新概念英语第一册Lesson137138自学笔记精讲解析1.do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式,靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。2.What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了很多钱,你打算做什么呢?if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一事情(状语从句中的动作)实现之后其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情,那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时
7、,而主句中则用一般将来时。 a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。(请参见本课语法部分。3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。4.see the world,看世界。travel round the world,周游世界。二者有异曲同工之处。5. Whatll we do then?那时我们怎么办呢?句中then意为“到那时”(指将来)。6.a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。7.depend on,取决于,依靠。新概念英语第一册第137-138课语法知识点 Grammar in use第1类条件句如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的,就可用第1类条件
8、句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构是:If +一般现在时+将来时(或情态助动词),如:If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the seaside.如果明天下雨,我们就不去海边。if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件,主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的,可能真的下雨。如果是这样,它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上,在第1类条件句中,一切现在时态都能用在if之后,而不但仅是一般现在时。If he falls ,hell hurt himself.如果他摔倒
9、了,他会伤着自己的。If you dont hurry ,well miss the train.你要是不赶紧点儿,我们就会误了火车。If you feel better, you can get up.你要是感觉好些了的话,你就能起床了。If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.如果我明天感觉好些了,我就起床下地。If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。If I can afford it, I will buy it.要是我买得起的话我就会买它。新概念英语第一册第137
10、-138课重点词汇学习 Word study1.depend v.(on)(1)视而定;取决于: Whe are you coming back?你设么时候回来? Well, it depends.哦,看情况吧。It depends on whether they win or not.这取决于他们是否能赢。(2)依靠;依赖:The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.这个国家在很大水准上依赖于其农产品的出口。They depended on us for help.他们依靠的是我们的协助。(3)信赖;相信:We
11、can depend on the accuracy of the test.我们能够相信测试的准确性。You can depend on John-he is an honest man.你能够信赖约翰他是一个诚实的人。2.win v.赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜:Which team won?哪一队获胜了?He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.赢得了金牌,他感到非常兴奋。新概念英语第一册Lesson139140自学笔记精讲解析1.Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽,
12、今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。句中 we will be late是一个宾语从句,作动词 tell的宾语。这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语,与for连用。2.by the way, 顺便(问、说一下)。说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。新概念英语第一册139-140课语法 Grammar in use宾语从句(2)在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导,它们有时在口语中能够省略。除此之外,宾语从句还能够由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导,而它们在句中往往
13、不能加以省略。无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。请看例句:She wants to know when youll have a bath.她想知道你何时洗澡。I dont know where she lives.我不知道她住在哪儿。He wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么饭。She wants to know why Mary is late.她想知道玛丽为何迟到。He wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了。新概念英语第一册139-140课词汇学习
14、 Word study1.extra(1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的:Could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们能够使用健身房,不再额外收费。(2)adv. 额外地;另外:He usually works extra on weekends.他通常在周末加班。Theyll charge y
15、ou extra for room service.饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。2.overseas(1)adj. 海外的;国外的:The university recruits a large number of overseasstudents each year.这所大学每年招收大量的外国留学生。This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.这个小国在很大水准上依赖于其海外贸易。(2)adv. 在(或向)海外;在(或向)国外:John is going to work overseas soon.约翰不久就要出国工作了。He has never been overseas.他还从未出过国。
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