1、A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.(2)Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks?The students did not pay the schools.The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.The students preferred to use their notebook.The teachers asked the students to take notes.(3)Why do some students run home
2、from school?They arent allowed to stay at school.They dont like studying in the school.They hope to have more time to study.They want to get candles in the stores.(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?In Kenya, a school year has three terms.The Form I class had the most stu
3、dents.Each family has electricity in Kenya.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况,这个学校有四个班,一个年级一个班,到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子,学生在这学习10门科目。 (1)细节理解题。根据Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th g
4、rades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组,他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark.
5、Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家,他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用,因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children
6、to study by.可知,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly fou
7、nd that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinkingthis is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I th
8、ought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance.
9、 She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off an
10、d picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended
11、in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.(1)Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend?TO play other kids.To discover a track for fun.To find her speed was too slow.To ride her bike along the track.(2)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2?Luc
12、y would get hurt and cry all the way home.Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.(3)What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?Being cheered on by everyone.Getting p
13、ractice in an easier way.Feeling more confident and coming back.Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.(4)Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her
14、bike around the whole track without falling once.abcd.cbad.cabd.aCbd.(5)What is the best title of the passage?Playing in the Park Is FunPerseverance Pays offDont Be Afraid of Fall inRiding Bikes Is Art【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
15、因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来,再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知
16、,起初, 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车, 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车,故答案是D。 (2)句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上, 然后一路哭回家, 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难,很快就放弃了, 故答案是D。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off
17、and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习, 故答案是B。 (4)细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低, 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次;第三段中间 She even took the bi
18、ke off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。 (5)标题判断题。根据:It was a
19、 day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的, 可知答案是B. 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。3阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example,
20、 are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods to
21、o quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly r
22、ubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a real
23、ly long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which
24、 makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for
25、 the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why
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