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本文(挑战练13 语法填空2解析版学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练全国通用Word文档下载推荐.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

挑战练13 语法填空2解析版学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练全国通用Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1. 考查冠词。句意:土楼是中国客家人民居的一种类型,而中国福建东南部山区的其他土楼主要建于12世纪至20世纪之间。固定搭配a type of(一种类型的)。故填a。2. 考查形容词。此处用形容词mountainous(多山的)作定语修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。3. 考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语the 12th and the 20th centuries可知,时态用一般过去时,主语The tulou buildings and others和谓语动词build是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The tulou buildings and others复

2、数,谓语复数形式。故填were built。4. 考查介词。10世纪,华中处于战争状态。固定搭配in a state of(处于状态)。故填in。5. 考查动词不定式。为了生存战争,大量的人移居到中国东南部。此处用动词不定式(to do)做目的状语。故填To survive。6. 考查名词。他们用粘土和岩石建造土楼以生存和防御。此处用名词defense/defence(防御)做介词for的宾语,和名词living(生存)语法上并列。故填defense/defence。7. 考查序数词。一楼和二楼用来饲养牲畜和储存粮食,三楼和四楼用作卧室。and前后连接2个并列成分,其前面用序数词third,此

3、处也用序数词fourth,表示第四层楼。故填fourth。8. 考查定语从句。最大的土楼有300多个房间,可容纳800多人。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the largest tulou,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。9. 考查非谓语动词。土楼的中心是公共区域,有水井和厨房,轴线上定期举行家庭会议。此处是“with +名词(宾语)+非谓语形式(宾补)”复合结构,名词短语family meetings和动词hold之间是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,做宾补。故填held。10. 考查副词。许多土楼建筑都有很好的记录,现在已经向公众开放。此处用副词extremely

4、(极其)作状语,修饰副词well。故填extremely。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pamela Robinsons 11. (marry) broke down and she was trying to land a job. The 45-year-old woman was badly in need of a good time. “ 12. could go wrong during that period was going wrong,” she says.But the weight of Robinsons worries 13. (

5、lift) one afternoon while she was talking with friends about what they did for fun 14. (grow) up in the 80s.That reminded her to take out the very jump rope 15. she kept in her car; everyone started doing double Dutch (跳绳游戏). 16. (expect), it brought much fun. “I forgot my problems,” says Robinson.

6、Moved by the power of the jump rope, Robinson took to Facebook to ask women in her 17. (society) circle whether theyd be into getting together to jump for friendship and fitness.Their first meeting was so successful that it quickly developed into 18. weekly event, and the 40+ Double Dutch Club came

7、into being. After a feature (专题节目) on a talk show, the 19. (club) Facebook group grew from 50 people to over 5,000.20. (ask) about her feeling, Robinson says: “There were some weeks when I felt like I had nothing to smile about, but the club was my happy place, and I wanted other ladies to feel the

8、same.”11. marriage12. Whatever/ What13. lifted14. growing15. that16. Unexpectedly17. social18. a19. clubs20. Asked【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson女士婚姻破裂后,又遇到了一些不顺心的事,心情很不好。通过跳绳游戏以及成立跳绳俱乐部,让她重获快乐。11. 考查名词。Pamela Robinson的婚姻破裂了,她想找份工作。此空前有名词所有格Pamela Robinsons,此空应用名词marriage,在句中作主语,表示Robinson的婚姻,应该用名词单数,故填marr

9、iage。12. 考查名词性从句。她说:“在那个时期,任何可能出错的事情都会出错。”。分析句子结构可知,此空引导主语从句,从句中缺主语,根据句意,表示的是事情出错,所以此处代指物,应用连接代词what引导;如果强调无论什么事都出错了,可用whatever引导,故填Whatever/ What。13. 考查时态。但是,一天下午,当Robinson和朋友们谈论他们在80年代的成长过程中所做的有趣的事情时,她的忧虑消失了。根据全文语境以及句意,可知此处描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,此处lift表示“消散;消失”是不及物动词,故填lifted。14. 考查非谓语动词。参见上题。分析句子结构可知,此

10、空所在宾语从句已有谓语did,此空应用非谓语动词,且逻辑主语they和grow之间是主动关系,所以用现在在分词,故填growing。15. 考查定语从句。这提醒她把她车里的跳绳拿出来;每个人都开始玩跳绳游戏。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是jump rope,指物,在从句中充当宾语,且先行词前有the very修饰,所以用关系代词that引导,故填that。16. 考查副词。没想到它带来了很多乐趣。此空用副词在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,且根据句意,表示“意想不到地”,故填Unexpectedly。17. 考查形容词。被跳绳的力量所感动,Robinson在Facebook上询问

11、社交圈中的女性,她们是否愿意为了友谊和健康而一起跳绳。此空用形容词作定语修饰空后名词circle,social“社交的”,social circle“社交圈”符合句意,故填social。18. 考查冠词。他们的第一次会面非常成功,很快就发展成了每周一次的活动,40多人的Double Dutch俱乐部应运而生。此处泛指“每周一次的活动”,应用不定冠词,且weekly以辅音音素开头,故填a。19. 考查名词所有格。在一个脱口秀专题节目中,俱乐部的Facebook群从50人增加到5000多人。根据句意,此处表示“俱乐部的Facebook群”,用名词所有格作group的定语,故填clubs。20. 考

12、查非谓语动词。当被问及她的感受时,Robinson说:“有几周我觉得没有什么让自己笑的,但俱乐部是我快乐的地方,我希望其他女士也有同样的感受。”分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语says,所以此空用非谓语作状语,且根据句意,逻辑主语Robinson是“被问”,所以用过去分词,故填Asked。3阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public. Ol

13、ympic host cities have 21. (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 22. lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 23. (far). “A project which allows the people of Japan 24. (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and

14、helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 25. (direct) Koji Murofushi. “26. the resources of our earth arc limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes 27. (place) in local offices and telecom stores by

15、now and they will remain there until the metal required is collected. Members of the organizing committee suggested the idea 28. government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support. As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than

16、usual. Peoples personal memories, once 29. (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 30. (prize) in sport.21. traditionally22. which23. further24. to participate25. director26. Because27. have been placed28. to29

17、. stored30. prizes【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。文章介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及所代表的意义。21. 考查副词。奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。修饰动词obtain应用副词traditionally,作状语。故填traditionally。22. 考查定语从句。但是日本,由于缺乏自己的矿产资源,热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japan,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。23. 考查比较级。结合句意表示“将某

18、事更进一步”短语为take sth. a step further。故填further。24. 考查非谓语动词。2020年东京奥运会体育总监Murofushi Koji表示:“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非常好,有助于提高我国公民的环保意识。”结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.,应填不定式作宾补。故填to participate。25. 考查名词。”此处表示“总监”应用名词director,且特指2020年东京奥运会体育总监Murofushi Koji应用单数。故填director。26. 考查状语从句。因为我们地球上的资源是有限的,我们需要更多地

19、回收利用,避免浪费。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Because。27. 考查动词时态语态。收集箱现在已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店,它们将一直留在那里,直到所需的金属被收集。根据后文by now可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为Collection boxes,助动词用have。故填have been placed。28. 考查介词。今年早些时候,组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这个想法,并获得了他们的支持。结合句意表示“向某人建议某事”可知短语为suggest sth. to sb.。故填to。2

20、9. 考查省略句。人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中,就会变成奥运会奖牌的圆形形状,这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。在once引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“once peoples personal memories are stored in their smart phones and other handheld devices”,相当于省略了peoples personal memories are。故填stored。30. 考查名词的数。prize为可数名词,此处为“one of+形容

21、词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填prizes。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though many Western nations refer to the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) as Chinese New Year, bear in mind 31. its celebrated not just in Chinese communities all over the world but other Asian nations such as Vietnam and the ROK.Countries tha

22、t observe Lunar New Year often offer three to seven days of public holidays but 32. (celebrate) arent complete until the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lantern Festival.Families tend 33. ( have) different sets of rules and traditions, but most will bless each other with auspici

23、ous (吉祥的) words like “shen ti jian kang” (wish you good health).There 34. (be) plenty of other rules and customs attached to the Lunar New Year. 35. instance, dont wash or cut your hair on the first day of the new year. The Chinese character for hair is the first character in the word for prosperity

24、 (成功). Therefore, washing or cutting it off 36. (see) as washing your fortune away. Youll also want to avoid 37. (purchase) footwear for the entire lunar month, as the term for shoes (haai) sounds like losing and sighing in Cantonese. Do, however, wear red. Its associated with luck 38. prosperity.Th

25、roughout the festival, hosts will prepare candy boxes and snacks for their guests. Married couples are expected to hand out red packets 39. (fill) with money to children and unmarried adults to wish 40. (they) good luck.31. that32. celebrations33. to have34. are35. For36. is seen37. purchasing38. an

26、d/or39. filled40. them文章介绍了春节的很多习俗和传统。31. 考查宾语从句。尽管许多西方国家把农历新年(春节)称为中国新年,但要记住,不仅全世界的华人社区都庆祝春节,越南和韩国等其他亚洲国家也庆祝春节。在宾语从句“its celebrated not just in Chinese communities all over the world but other Asian nations such as Vietnam and the ROK”中不缺少成分和意义,所以应用that引导。故填that。32. 考查名词复数和主谓一致。庆祝农历新年的国家通常提供三到七天的公共假期,但庆祝活动直到农历正月十五也就是元宵节才结束。此处做主语应用名词,且be动词用are,所以主语为名词复数。故填celebrations.33. 考查动词不定式和固定搭配。家庭往往有不同的规则和传统,但大多数会用一些像“身体健康”(祝你身体健康)这样的吉祥话

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