新小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、C.school; home D.six; eight4There are _ boys and _ girls in our class.A.eighteen; twenty-five B.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteen D.many; much5Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do. B.No, they dont.C.In the morning. D.In the afternoon.6What subject do they like a

2、nd what subject are they good at?A.Chinese and maths. B.Maths and English.C.History and politics. D.Chinese and English.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D6D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2题意：

3、我们在12点15分吃午饭。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5题

4、意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考

5、查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；2 Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals. He asked his servants （侍从） to bring him some meat and bread. He put th

6、e meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word Sandwich today.1The food sandwich came from the name of an Englishma

7、n.2Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.3Sandwich liked playing cards very much.4Sandwich often played cards without any rest.5Sandwichs servant made the food for him.6People didnt think Sandwichs idea was good.1T2F3T4T5F6F本文介绍了三明治的起源。1根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的

8、名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5根据He asked his servants （侍从） to bring

9、him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6根据People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play

10、cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。3Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的：The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins. The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millies. The ruler is Millies, too. The blue notebook is not Millies. Its Johns. Whats mi

11、ne? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. Its in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.1The pencil is _.ADannys BSallys CMillies DKevins2Sally has _ erasers.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The color of Millies pen is _.Agreen Bred Cblack Dblue4The _ is blue.Apencil Beraser Cnotebook Druler5The

12、key is in Dannys _.Aschoolbag Bpencil box Ccup Djacket试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1细节理解题。根据文中The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers.可知Sally有三块橡皮，故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中The red pen is Millies可知钢笔

13、是红色的，故选B。4细节理解题。根据文中The blue notebook is not Millies可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选C。5细节理解题。根据文中Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. Its in my jacket可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twic

14、e or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.

15、 People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1In some cou

16、ntries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABecause they like fish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is no other food.3What is the most important food in s

17、ome Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and vegetables4The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood from plants is better for us than meat.CMuslims are ve

18、getarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.4A5A本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B根据文中In the

19、West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A文化类短文阅读。5 My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Acro

20、ss from the supermarket is a school. It s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner（街角）. There is a post office near it. And next to t

21、he post office is a pay phone. My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.1There is a _ near Sam s hou

22、se.Arestaurant Blibrary Csupermarket Dpark2Peter s neighborhood is very _.Aquiet Bbusy Cdirty Dclean3Peter s house is _.Aon a street corner Bnext to the post officeCacross from the supermarket Dnear the bank4In Linda s neighborhood, there is _. a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketA B C D5Which o

23、f the followings is TRUE about Sam s school ?A B C D1C3A5B短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍Theres a big supermarket near my house，可知选C。彼得的邻居很 。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy，可知选B。彼得的房子在 。A. on a street corner在一个街角。B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。D.

24、 near the bank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.，可知选A。在琳达的附近，有 。根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood theres a big parkThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。点睛：对于阅读理解题，

25、首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。6 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital （医院） in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morn