英语人教八上U78语法聚焦和练习及答案Word格式.docx

1、 A. argue with others B. show sth to others C. sell something to others D. make sb do sth5. Why do the students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival?A. To get a chance to do part-time jobs. B. To find a way to survive in the city. C. To help poor schools in Tibet D. To exchange a piece of p

2、aper for a necklace参考答案15、BABDC二、教材语法聚焦1. will引导的一般将来时（八上Unit 7）【基本用法】一般将来时由“will动词原形”构成。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。【教材例句】 1. Kids wont go to school. They will study at home on the computers. 孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里的电脑上学习。2. Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？【即学即练】（）1. I hope your

3、dream_ true one day. Thank you.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came （）2. He_ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 2. 可数名词和不可数名词（八上Unit 8）可数名词可以和基数词连用，常用how many提问；不可数名词不可与数词连用，需借助于量词，常用how much提问。1. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？We need three banana

4、s.我们需要三根香蕉。2. Put some butter on a piece of bread and add two eggs. 在一片面包上加些黄油，再加俩鸡蛋。3. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。（）3. Among the fruit, I like_ most.A. yogurt B. milk C. orange D. watermelons （）4. Can I help you, madam?I want_.A. two boxes of apple B. t

5、wo glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge D. two bottles of milks 参考答案：14 C C D C三、完形填空。It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that

6、it was our parents, so he opened the1quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to2some story books. I refused him. When I wa

7、nted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a3and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope（绳子）. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）4easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked5of us in the kitchen. S

8、oon, he went upstairs to6money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 7the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house th

9、rough the kitchen window and to the8pay phone to call the police.Soon9came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were10that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers.

10、 I learnt a lesson on safety.（ ）1. A. windowB. doorC. book（ ）2. A. lend B. sellC. buy（ ）3. A. book B. knifeC. gift（ ）4. A. himselfB. myselfC. herself（ ）5. A. allB. neitherC. both（ ）6. A. look forB. look atC. look after（ ）7. A. and B. so C. but（ ）8. A. farthestB. nearestC. largest（ ）9. A. my friendsB

11、. the neighborsC. the police（ ）10. A. glad B. angry C. sad【答案详解】1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBCA1.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。window窗户door门book书由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。2.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借sell卖buy买根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。3.B【解析】考查名词含义。knife小刀gift礼物由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。4.A【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己myself我自己hersel

12、f她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。5.C【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都neither都不both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。6.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找look at看look after照顾这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。7.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和；又so所以but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的nearest最近的largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑

13、到最近的电话亭，故选B。9.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友the neighbors邻居the police警察由上下问的含义可是应选C。10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴angry生气sad悲伤由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。四、短文改错。A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1._sky into blue last Wednesday. Cars drove with 2._lights on. School child walked with their shirts, 3._coats and

14、 anything else cover 4._their nose. Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5._over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6._“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7._is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8._this years. It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9._So something must be done to ke

15、ep the air nice or 10._clean,” said the scientists.1.Beijing Beijings句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。2.blue yellow从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。3.child children学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。4.cover前加to不定式在此处表示目的，“为了”。5.nosenoses与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。6.become became从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7.sweeping swept注意can be done

16、是一个情态动词的被动式结构。8.much many树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。9.this these从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。10.or andnice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。二、英语书面表达专项训练2 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领参考词汇:smal

17、l, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the m

18、usic robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHEs songs ,and it will play their songs immediately

19、. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。【详解】这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“

20、我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。3 “inspire” 一词的汉语解释是“激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；或启发思考”等。请以 “The person who inspired me”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，向校报的英语园地投稿。要点： 1. What kind of person is he/ she？2. How did he/ she inspire you？要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2. 语言流畅，字

21、迹清楚。【答案】The person who inspired meMany people around gave me deep impressions. They helped me, encouraged me and inspired me. But the person who inspired me most, I think, is my friend Wang Peng. Wang Peng is a small thin boy with two big black eyes. He doesnt talk too much, but always keeps a smile on his face. He is warm-hearted and ready to help others. If I need any help for my math exercises, he is always the one that can help me out. As a good student, he studies very hard. In the early morning, you can see him stand near a tree and read English intensively. Few stud