仁爱英语八年级上册语言点语法归纳.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级上册语言点语法归纳八年级上学期期末复习资料Unit One 语法：一般将来时结构：be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排搭配词：tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning/. next week/month/Friday/. this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/.; tonight in a week = in + 一段时间 ; 注意划线的提问词用how soon in the future four days later = 一段时

2、间 + later sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句（将来时）e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday.否定句：Our Chinese teacher isnt going to give a speech this Friday.一般疑问句：Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday?肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No,he isnt.画线提问：When is he going to give a spee

3、ch?Topic 11.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）” see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”类似用法的动词还有：find; watch; hear;noticee.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study. Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano.2.during(介词) the summer holidaysp.s. 介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。常见介词有：in,for,of,at,b

4、y,on,about3.play against“与对抗（比赛）” fight against “为反对而斗争”4.this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 将来时 next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 将来时 last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 过去时5.cheer sb. on “为某人加油” cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”6.prefer doing

5、sth. to doing sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事” prefer sth. to sth. “喜欢某物胜过某物” prefer to do sth. than do sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事”7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/.8.sb./sth. + be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词e.g. The river is 300 kilometers long. = How long is the river?9.play for “为（球队）效力”10.sb.

6、be going to be + 职业when sb. grow up sb. want to be + 职业when sb. grow up 11.ne of + 形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数e.g. One of the greatest wonders ,the Great Wall, lies in the north of China.12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录”13.win the gold medal “获得金牌”14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”15.What a shame ! What a pity

7、!16.“参加” join “加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员”take part in“参加某活动” join in“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”17.“花费” sb. spend some money/time on sth. sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.18.be good at = do well in “擅长于”

8、be weak in = do badly in19.There is/are going to be . = There will be .20.the long jump“跳远” the high jump“跳高”21.make sb./sth. + 形容词 keep sb./sth. +形容词 make sb./sth. + 名词 keep sb./sth. + doing sth. make sb./sht. + do sth. 类似用法的动词有：let; help22.all over the world “全世界”23.be good for “对有益”24.“到达”arrive

9、in +大地点arrive at + 小地点get to reach“到那儿”arrive there/ get there25.Chinas national team “中国国家队”26.形容词以ed结尾和人搭配： excited;interested;moved;bored形容词以ing结尾修饰(事)物：exciting;interesting;moving;boring27.stay for long “待很久”28.leave for “动身前往”leave for“离开前往”Topic 2语法：表示建议的句型：Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? “做

10、某事你(不)介意吗？” Would you mind if I .? “如果我做某事你不介意吗” 表示允许的回答：Of course not./Certainly not./.表示不允许的回答：Youd better not./Sorry.1.Could you please do me a favor ?=Could you help me ?=Could you give me a hand ?2.fall ill; be ill; get ill3.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”give sb. sth. = give sth. to

11、 sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.4.right away “立刻；马上”= at once = right now5.somewhere else6.throw . around = throw . about =throw . here and there7.manage sth. oneself “自我管理”8.What do you mean by(介词) doing sth. ? “你那么做是什么意思”9.shout at sb. “对某人大吼” be angry at sth. “对某事生气” be angry with sb.“对某人生气”

12、10.“也”either否定句、疑问句句末 also动词前be或助动词后too肯定句句末，逗号隔开 as well肯定句句末，不用逗号11.do ones best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”12.say sorry/hello/good-bye to sb.“向某人说对不起/问好/道别” Im sorry for what I said.“我为我说过的话感到抱歉”13.keep doing“继续做” practice doing sth. “练习做某事” enjoy doing “喜欢做” love doing“喜欢做” 14.serve the food“上菜” tur

13、n down/up “把(音量)调低/高” turn on/off“(电源)开/关”15.so . that. “如此以至于”引导结果状语从句 so that “以至于；以便” 引导目的状语从句16. start doing“开始做（已经在做）” start to do“开始去做（还没开始做）”stop doing“停止做” stop to do“停下来去做”remember doing“记得做过” remember to do“记得去做”forget doing“忘记做过” forget to do“忘记去做”finish doing“做完”e.g. Stop talking! The wo

14、rkers are very tired,so they stop to have a rest. Dont forget to turn off lights before you leave. The old man forgot paying some money for the cakes,so he did it again.17.so + 形容词/副词+ that“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句so that“以便，为的是”引导目的状语从句e.g. The coat looks so nice that Mrs. Brown wants to take it.18.more and

15、more popular“越来越流行” “越来越”有两种表达法：1.形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级；如：taller and stronger;better and better;2.the + 形容词比较级， the + 形容词比较级；如：the more,the better19.“代替”instead of介词短语 take the place of动词短语 instead副词e.g. Tom will take the place of Jack to give a speech. =Tom will give a speech instead of Jack. Jack was ill and had to stay in bed. So Tom will give a speech instead.20.Running helps to build me up.注：动词不能放句首作主语，需加ing变为动名词，而且被看成为