必修4Unit 4AnimalsWord格式文档下载.docx

1、款待entertaining adj.有趣的，愉快的entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待15.amuse vt.给提供娱乐，消遣；使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amusement n娱乐，消遣，乐趣16.insurance n保险；保险费insure vt.给保险；确保1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously.It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.（

2、curious）2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.（determine）3.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work

3、 and did it patiently.（patience）4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.（entertain）5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.（insur

4、e）6.In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movement made everybody present amused.（amuse）7.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.（responsible）1.“保持（存）”词汇一览reserve 保留preserve 保护conserve 保存keep 保持hold 持有remain 保持maintain 维持2.“频率”降下来always adv.总是us

5、ually adv. 通常constantly often adv. 经常地sometimes adv. 有时seldom rarely adv.偶尔never adv. 从不3.“增加”与“减少”词汇集锦增加：rise, increase, go up减少：decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down4.de开头动词大观园depress使沮丧decline 下降，减少delight 使（某人）高兴debate 辩论，争论decrease 减少，减小determine 决心declare 宣布，宣告defend 保卫，防御二、短语用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）1

6、.not_only_.but_（also）_.不但而且2.be_determined_to 决定做3.be_sure_of 确信 4.be_grateful_to 感激 5.lead_.to 通往；引向 6.due_to 由于 7.show_off 炫耀 8.become_interested_in 对产生兴趣 9.used_to （过去）常常做 10.get_close_to 接近 11.set_up 建立，建造 12.bring_about 导致，引起 13.treat_.as 把当成14.at_least 至少15.after_all 毕竟，总归1.The girl used_to be

7、 shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.2.You shouldnt blame him too much.After_all,_he is just a kid.3.Due_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4.Green buildings will bring_about a healthier and more comfortable living e

8、nvironment.5.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge and cleverness in public.6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.1.攻克set短语set up建造，建立，搭起set aside 把放在一边set down 写下；记下set off 出发；动身set out 出发；set about 开始；着手2.bring短语万花筒bring about导致，引起，带来bring back 带回；使想起bring

9、 down 降低；使落下bring in 引入；使赚得bring up 教育，培养bring out 使呈现三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规

10、划和保持积极性的能力。（2018江苏高考单选）Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞越树林，不断等候好奇

11、的动物或人，一边领着它们进入巢穴。once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。一旦她下定了决心，没有人可以说服她改变主意。Nobody can persuade her to change her once_she_has_made_up_her_mind.3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。 It was一段时间before .“过了多久才”。几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。It_was_several

12、_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心高考佳句She is determined to carry on with her education.（2017全国卷语法填空）她决心继续她的教育事业。（1）determine 从句 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定（2）determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事I

13、have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade （persuade） him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。Determined （determine） to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” ligh

14、t from his neighbors house to read at night.（2015福建高考书面表达）决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。联想发散表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth., be bent on （doing） sth.等。2measure vi./vt.计量；判断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸经典例句It is difficult to measure the succe

15、ss of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。（1）measure .by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算（2）take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured_only_by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The number

16、of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect （protect） them.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。My mother always makes new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。名师指津（1）measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。（2）measure表示“有长（宽、高等）”时，是系动词，

17、后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待教材原句Sometimes they spice up their pets lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.有时他们用有趣的视频和有趣的玩具来为他们宠物的生活增添情趣。（1）entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐（2）entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的（3）entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；to ones entertai

18、nment 使某人高兴的是He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.昨晚他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。熟词生义读句子猜含义 My cousin gave me a wonderful entertainment when I visited him last week.招待，款待4deliver vi./vt.运送，分送

19、，传递；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）高考佳句I feel it a great honor to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.（2016天津高考书面表达）我感到很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演讲。（1）deliver sth.（to sb.） 递送/传送某物（给某人）deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说deliver a baby 助产；接生be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子（2）delivery n. 交付；投递；分娩

20、Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。Miss Whit

21、e was delivered of a healthy boy yesterday.昨天，怀特小姐生下一个健康的男孩。名师指津deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。.基础点全练（单句语法填空）1These machines are constantly （constant） updated by improving the design of the computers.2Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against/from attack.3Bitten t

22、wice, the postman refused to_deliver （deliver） our letters unless we chained our dog.4He entertained his friends to dinner in return for their help.5Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring （measure） over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.6Hes a good doctor.He always has patien

23、ce with his patients.He treats them patiently.（patient）7People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.8She treated her adopted （adopt） son as if he were her own child.重难点多练determine点点练（1）单句语法填空We are determined to_get （get） the work done before Friday.She is such a determined

24、 girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.（determine）（2）一句多译上学期，我期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己，并且设法改变。Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exa

25、m, I decided_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I was_determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I made_up_my_mind_to believe in myself, and tried to change.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出

26、deliver的词性和词义（A）vt.递送（B）vt.发表（演说等）（C）vt.接生1Lin Qiaozhi often delivered babies for poor families who could not pay her._C_2Some new books have been delivered to our school._A_3An astronaut delivered a speech in our school last week._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1not only .（but） also .不但而且 教材原句Honey is not only a go

27、od source of natural sugar; it is also delicious.蜂蜜不仅是一种很好的天然糖源，而且也很美味。（1）连接两个并列成分时，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的but有时可以省略。By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.（2015浙江高考书面表达）通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。（2）连接两个句子时，且not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分

28、倒装。Not_only_will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but （also） a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.（2017全国卷书面表达）这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不仅会在那天展出，而且还会举办许多有益且有趣的活动。（3）连接并列主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only the students but also their teacher likes （like） playing football.不仅是学生们，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。2lead .to 通往；引向教材原句.the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.当下一次鸟儿在森林里朝他们叫喊的时候，它会把他们引向一条蛇或一只豹来复仇。lead to 导致，促使lea