英语六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析Word下载.docx

1、her children hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. Every dayduring Mrs Blacks duringwhen they had holidaysWhen she felt excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . to make a snow manto sweep the snowto go shoppingto find her cat（5）Mrs Black laughed because _. she saw

2、her catA big mouse was caught by her cather cat was at the corner of the houseshe thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。cap

3、ital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，

4、孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解根据短文内容，判断

5、对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people

6、in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most f

7、amous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍

8、中国的短文。 （1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。 （3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题

9、目叙述错误。错误。 （4）句意：四川是中国的首都。Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。 （5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the b

10、ox on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Ha

11、ppy MidAutumn Festival!（1）_ _gave me a gift. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and _mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, s moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a

12、 gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。

13、里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。three。 （3）根据短文叙述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。big，round。 （4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。letter。 （5）根据短文叙述 Todays moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。r

14、ound，bright。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard（胡子）. He comes from the north on a reindeer（驯鹿） sleigh（雪橇） every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in West

15、ern countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. red；redyellowwhite；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard. whiteblack（3）Santa Cl

16、aus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. westeastnorth（4）Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. socksshoesbags（5）Childrens presents are from _. Santa Claustheir parentstheir teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（4）A短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old m

17、an in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A. （2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B. （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C. （4）根据 He went into peoples socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。 （5）根据 So in Wester

18、n countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah, Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus.

19、The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance（入口）. We ha

20、d to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We wer

21、e very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car. （3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. （2）0（3）1【解

22、析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。他们开车去长城。We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们乘公交去长城。昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文

23、叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures.

24、 Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same （一样） school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.