从《紫色》的分析中看黑人女性的自我觉醒英语专业本科毕业论文 精品Word文件下载.docx

1、从紫色中的分析中看黑人女性的自我觉醒学生姓名：谢冰清专业班级：09英语3班学 院：外国语学院指导教师：李小艳 讲师2013年05月21日Self-Consciousness of Black Women in The Color Purple ByXie BingqingA graduate thesissubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree of Bachelor of Arts to theCollege of Foreign LanguagesHebei United UniversityMay

2、 21st, 2013摘 要爱丽丝沃克是一位著名的黑人女性作家。紫色是她最著名的作品，自这部作品出版以来引起了很多评论家和读者的关注，因为这部作品不仅涉及了种族歧视的问题，也提及了女权主义的问题。与其他作家不同的是，爱丽丝沃克不仅是看到了黑人女性的自我觉醒，还关注了女性之间的友情和黑人女性心中的信仰。本文通过分析紫色，去观察黑人女性的自我觉醒过程，在种族歧视和男权主义的双重压迫下，女主角西里由忍受到自我认识，最后到自我觉醒的精神状态的改变，冲破了种族歧视和男权主义两道精神枷锁。本文从心理、社会、文化、信仰等方面来分析黑人女性如何在她们地位受压迫的时代突破双重枷锁。西丽的自我觉醒不仅激励黑人女性

3、，而且对当今社会女性也有鼓励的作用。本文旨在通过对紫色的分析，激励女性读者，并让男性读者有一个更正确看待女性地位的态度。关键词 紫色；自我觉醒；黑人女性；非洲中心主义ABSTRACTAlice Walker is one of the greatest contemporary Afro-American writers. The Color Purple is the most famous of her works and since it was published, many critics and readers are interested in it, because it ta

4、lks not only about the racial discrimination but also about the feminism.Different from other authors, Alice Walker not only sees black female awakening, but also pays attention to the friendship between women and black womens believes. In this paper, through the analysis of The Color Purple by obse

5、rving the self-awakening progress of black women in the double oppression of racial discrimination and male chauvinism, the heroine Celie is found to have changed in her mental state from enduring to self-awareness, and finally breaking the two mental shackles.This article analyzes how the black wom

6、en break the double yokes in the era that they are enslaved from psychological, social, cultural and devotional views. Celies self-consciousness encourages not only black women but also modern women. This article aims to stimulate female readers, and gives a correct manner to male readers about the

7、social status of females.Keywords purple；self-consciousness；black woman；African centralism CONTENTSChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Introduction of The Color Purple The Color Purple is the master-piece of Alice Walkers works. Since it was published in 1982; it has become the bestseller and was republished

8、many times in following years. Alice Walker has poured her full sentiment into this work. When being completed, she suddenly thought that it seems all of her beloved have lost in suddenly. In 1983, she was awarded the Pulitzer Literature Prize for The Color Purple. Then she became the first black wo

9、man writer which laid her irreplaceable position in the history of American literature. Nearly a century after Lincoln issued Declaration of Abolitionist; United States separation and discrimination were still strong in the South. Alice Walker was born in 1944, a poor black family in Georgia Ethan D

10、ayton, the south of US. The prejudice in society and the poverty of family made her deeply realize the distress of black people. Therefore, each of her literary work displays her struggles for the black, particularly for black women to pursue racial equality and self-independence. Born in the south,

11、 naturally, Alice Walker specially preferred southern literature. As a black woman writer, Alice Walker was actively engaged in the womens movement and became a prominent feminist. Although she was outraged at the injustice for the black woman, she explored shining path unceasingly and helped the ot

12、her women to loose the oppressions. Walker insisted that black women fight for equality between men and women, the struggle against racial and economic oppression tightly related. She abandoned feminism and replaced it with womanism which is defined as the person who devoted his life to the realizat

13、ion of all people, including men and women, survival and perfectionism. Alice Walker, the concept of womens liberation is not narrow. She recognized that a black woman was not only the black, but also a woman, a human being. Womens liberation means the emancipation of men, even the liberation of all

14、 mankind. These viewpoints were revealed in The Color Purple to the greatest extent. In the novel, Walker, with the most realistic approach, described all unfortunates of the black women in male chauvinism, reflecting the self-consciousness of female and the process of improvement of their self-wort

15、h. The heroine Celie whom Walker put her heart and soul into shaped, with the desire for life and the pursuit of happiness, became the incarnation of a black woman of a new generational. The Color Purple injects fresh vigor into the development of black womens literature and demonstrates the breakth

16、rough of the black literary creation. 1.2 Introduction of Alice WalkerAlice Walker was the eighth and last child of Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Tallulah Grant, two sharecroppers. In the summer of 1952 Walker was blinded in her right eye by a BB gun pellet and has remained facially disfigured. Despi

17、te her partial loss of eyesight, Walker was a diligent student, finishing her classes with top grades. During a trip to Africa before her graduation from college, she discovered her accidental pregnancy and then had an abortion secretly, this sad experience made her want to commit suicide at a time.

18、 Alice Walker is active in political movements; she participated in the Civil Rights Movement when she was a student in Spellman College in Atlanta. She wrote articles, went to speeches, and even marched on Washington to listen to Martin Luther Kings famous speech, I Have a Dream, with thousands of

19、black people. After the graduation with her BADegree from Sarah Lawrence, Walker found a job in Jackson, Mississippi, and accepted a position with the Legal Defense Fund for the Advancement of Colored People. With the assistance of the activist and lawyer Marian Wright Edelman, Walker did many good

20、deeds for the black. Walker also taught African American women at some famous universities, such as Wellesley, the University of Massachusetts at Boston, Yale and the University of California at Berkeley, and supported antinuclear and environmental causes. During the late sixties and early seventies

21、 she published her first novel, The Third Life of George Copeland （1970）; her next novel, Meridian （1976）, a tale with the background of the Civil Rights, which is generally regarded as one of the best novels during that time. The Temple of My Familiar （1989） is an ambitious novel recording 500,000

22、years of human history. In Possessing the Secret of Joy （1992） the male characters contradict their stereotypical roles; they are the cure to Tashas happiness. Walkers latest novel, By the Light of My Fathers Smile （1998）, explores the richness and coherence of the alternative cultural experience of

23、 sexuality as a celebration of life, as Walker says that it is the triumphant heart, not the conquered heart, that forgives and love are both timeless and beyond time. She had also written three collections of short stories, three collections of essays, six volumes of poetry and several childrens bo

24、oks.1.3 Implied Meaning of PurplePurple is regarded as one kind of noble color that the king dresses, symbolizing the sovereignty and honor. Alice Walker borrows purple as the book title, raising kneeling black women up to the level of royalty, and giving them original dignity and social position.In

25、 the novel, the author expresses her intention through multiple use of purple. When Celie just arrives at Alberts family, Albert, who Celies husband but she doesnot dare to call his name, complies to buy clothes for her. At that time she has not seen Shug, but she knows Mr. Albert not only likes, bu

26、t also respects her. Therefore, what Celie first thinks is the purple clothe that Shug liked. This indicated that she imagines obtaining respect and affection of husband like Shug. She looks everywhere of the entire store for purple clothes in vain attempt. This indicated that opportunity not yet ma

27、ture. She is unable to obtain the dignity. However, the idea that Celie wants to wear the purple clothes reflects her desire to live a happy life. It is this desire that makes her see her own oppressions, and gradually develop to finally recognize the value of her own existence. But at the end of th

28、e novel, after Celies self-consciousness, she decorates her room with purple color, which shows her desire for a happy life, symbolizing the change of her social position as slave and the beginning of her beautiful completed life. Near the end of the novel, Albert hand-carved a purple frog for Celie

29、, symbolizing that he recognizes Celies dignity and her right of pursuing happiness.This article concentrates on Celies self-consciousness with the background of other black women supporting or influencing her. Walker takes Celie as a representative of black women, focusing on how Celie becomes self

30、-conscious with the help of other black women.Chapter 2 Double Oppressions Black Women Suffered2.1 Racial OppressionAfrican-American people had suffered racial discrimination for a long time. First, it was the selling of black people as slaves. Then, they endured slavery itself, being treated like a

31、nimals. After slavery was abolished, colored people, especially colored women, still had to deal with racial discrimination, demoralization, subjugation and hatred. Black women had to face unbearable odds at obtaining self-assurance.Women were on the social status of oppression and discrimination. T

32、he black women even suffered the double oppression of racial and sexual. With the rise of feminist movement, womens status was gradually promoted, and the black women smashed double shackles. In the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s, African Americans initiated the large-scale movement of struggle against discrimination and racial oppression, striving for social situation and social right. Theoretically, the black people should have gotten their fr