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本文(英语八年级英语上册语法填空点+例题全面解析word1Word格式文档下载.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语八年级英语上册语法填空点+例题全面解析word1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (2)考查一般过去时。know知道,动词。本段都是叙

2、述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。 (3)考查形容词。空格后有. and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。 (4)考查代词。这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。 (5)考查副词。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为: Luckily 。 (6)考查介词。make friends wi

3、th sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。with。 (7)考查连词。根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。 (8)考查一般现在时。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。gets。 (9)考查名词复数。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。grades。 (10)考查连词。虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/alt

4、hough。Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So aft

5、er his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man

6、_(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager sa

7、id, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语

8、根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门

9、口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故

10、填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he ha

11、s spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon

12、box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what that box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japa

13、n. However, one of _(great) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九

14、年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial number 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事

15、,因此用不定式,故填to know。但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

16、。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_(it) history?The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At t

17、hat time, only the army(军队) could use it_(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use

18、and it soon _(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and c

19、olorful.【答案】 its;first;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。仅仅军队

20、可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入,故填into。计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人,故填Most。它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填mos

21、t important。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_(be) your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_(my). My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_(foo

22、t) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_(come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I ca

23、nt write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect(建筑师)in London.m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _(friend) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _(play) badminton in winter, and tenni

24、s in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well) of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be;myself;feet;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情

25、。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用come的过去式came,故填came。我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填but。他23岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为,故填as。因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对.友好,故填friendly。我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填playing。我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用well的最高级best,故填best。我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填

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