最新人教版中考英语专题训练 完形填空和阅读理解文档格式.docx

1、B. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC

2、. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You re welcome15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just h

3、id in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。 （2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。 （3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。 （4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。 （5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴

4、的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。 （6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。 （8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.哪里。根据后句Dad

5、 answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。 （9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。 （10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。 （11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作

6、者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。 （12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。 （13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。 （14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。 （15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B

7、.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 y

8、our homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a br

9、eak after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the

10、 end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make i

11、t a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so ofte

12、n7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时

13、，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个

14、小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C

15、.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yesterday was Fathe

16、rs Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go f

17、or a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day. No! Leave me alone! Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n） 5 from my mother that said, Dad has ha

18、d an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy.My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anythin

19、g 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.Daddy.I am so sorry.Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. No, I said. I mean 9 I said to you that

20、day. You know, that morning. He looked at me and said with a weak smile, Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully

21、from now on. 1. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about3. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite4. A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry5. A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email6. A. meB. themC. herD. him7. A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside8. A.

22、possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly9. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that10. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose（2）A；（3）B；（7）A；（9）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的；B.最后的；C

23、.有趣的；D.礼貌的。根据可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除.之外，不包括；B.除.外，包括；C.朝

24、；D.在.旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。我的意思是那天我对你说的话。C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知是选择说话的内容，故选D。4完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were